Modern Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Beveridge report?

A

1942

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2
Q

The four main reasons why the NHS was created :

A

Boer war, Charles Booth, Education, Seebohm Rowntree

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3
Q

When was the National Health Service Act?

A

1948

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4
Q

When was Marshall Aid?

A

1948

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5
Q

When and what was the National Health Insurance Scheme

A

1911, Workers and employers paid weekly to a fund which would give them free medical care if they became ill, the state paid a penny as well but the scheme only benefited the employed

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6
Q

Who didn’t the NHIS cover?

A

Women, children, the unemployed, the elderly, the mentally ill and the chronically ill

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7
Q

Reforms like the Education Act created the what?

A

The Welfare State

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8
Q

Who was Clement Attlee?

A

The Labour Prime Minister

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9
Q

Who was Aneurin Bevan?

A

The Minister Of Health

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10
Q

What did William Beveridge do?

A

Brought in a series of reforms which eventually established a welfare state

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11
Q

When was the NHS introduced?

A

1948

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12
Q

Who photographed DNA in 1951?

A

Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins

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13
Q

Who discovered the structure of DNA in 1953?

A

Watson and Crick

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14
Q

Who originally led the ‘Human Genome Project’ in the 1990’s?

A

Watson

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15
Q

Who theorised that genes come in pairs?

A

Mendel

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16
Q

What discovery did Robert Koch make and when did he make it?

A

In 1884 he discovered that Cholera spreads in water supplies when he found it in drinking water in India

17
Q

How was penicillin discovered?

A

In 1928 Alexander Fleming left a petri dish out and went away and when he came back penicillin had grown. In 1938 Howard Florey looked on his discovery and improved it into penicillin that worked on people.

18
Q

Who created the first magic bullet?

A

Paul Ehrlich