Modern Studies | USA essays Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What is the first essay?

A

DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the brief layout of the democratic participation essay?

A

INTRODUCTION | VOTING | STANDING FOR ELECTION | PROTEST | JOINING A POLITICAL PARTY | OVERALL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the detailed layout of the introduction to the democratic participation essay?

A

THREE BRANCHES | MANY WAYS AMERICANS CAN PARTICIPATE IN DEMOCRATIC PROCESS | AMERICANS CAN PARTICIPATE AND MOST EFFECTIVELY DONE THROUGH VOTING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the three branches of government?

A

EXECUTIVE | LEGISLATIVE | JUDICIARY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the ways Americans can participate in the democratic processes?

A

VOTING | STANDING FOR ELECTION | PROTESTING | JOINING A POLITICAL PARTY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What elections can Americans vote in?

A

COUNTY | STATE | FEDERAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What positions can they vote for?

A

LOCAL JUDGE | DOG CATCHER | SHERIFF | GOVERNER | SENATOR | PRESIDENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In the 2024 election how many votes did Kamala Harris + Donald Trump have? And what was the turnout?

A

OVER 150 MILLION CITIZENS VOTED (64% TURNOUT) | 74 MILLION VOTES (48%) FOR KAMALA HARRIS | 76 MILLION VOTES (50%) FOR DONALD TRUMP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many Americans do not have voter ID?

A

7% (THIS IS HIGHER AMONG BLACK AND HISPANICS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What can US citizens attempt to become?

A

GOVERNER | SENATOR | PRESIDENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the “qualifications” needed to become President?

A

BORN IN USA | 35 YEARS OF AGE | AMERICAN CITIZEN FOR 14+ YEARS | NO TELLING LIES ABOUT OTHER CANDIDATES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How much did Biden and Trump raise for the 2020 election campaign?

A

BIDEN = NEARLY $1.7 BILLION | TRUMP = $2 BILLION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the first Amendment?

A

PROTECT US CITIZENS’ RIGHTS TO ASSEMBLE AND EXPRESS THEIR VIEWS THROUGH PROTEST

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How many people turned out in how many places across the United States in the June 6th BLM protests? And how many reported to have participated at some point?

A

HALF A MILLION TURNED OUT IN NEARLY 550 PLACES | BETWEEN 15 MILLION AND 26 MILLION PEOPLE PARTICIPATED AT SOME POINT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the prosecution of Derek Chauvin?

A

22 YEARS FOR MURDER + 20 YEARS FOR VIOLATING GEORGE FLOYD’S CIVIL RIGHTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How many and which States have laws against the right to protest?

A

45 STATES AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENTS INTRODUCED AT LEAST 253 LEGISLATIONS SUPRESSING PROTESTS | 20 STATES WHICHH ACTIVELY SUPRESS THIS RIGHT (FLORIDA, OKLAHOMA, IOWA ETC.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How many members does the NRA have and how much money do they spend yearly?

A

PRESSURE GROUP | ALMOST 5 MILLION MEMBERS | ABOUT $3 MILLION YEARLY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What parties are in the US to join and how many members do they have as of 2020?

A

GREEN PARTY = 240,222 | DEMOCRATIC PARTY = 47,106,084 | REPUBLICANS = 35,041,482

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the detailed layout of the overall to the democratic participation?

A

THERE ARE MANY WAYS FOR US CITIZENS TO TAKE PART IN THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES | MOST SIGNIFICANT WAY AMERICANS CAN TAKE PART IN THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS IS THROUGH THEIR RIGHT TO VOTE | THIS IS BECAUSE… ALTHOUGH THIS CAN BE IMPACTED BY… | ON THE OTHER HAND, STANDING FOR ELECTION IS THE MOST DIFFICULT WAY FOR AMERICANS TO TAKE PART IN THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS BECAUSE…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the second essay?

A

IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITY ON BLACK AMERICANS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the brief layout of the impact of socio-economic inequality on black Americans essay?

A

INTRODUCTION | INCOME AND WEALTH | CRIME AND PUNISHMENT | EDUCATION | HEALTH | OVERALL

22
Q

What is the detailed layout of the introduction to the impact of socio-economic inequality on black Americans essay?

A

FACTORS | THIS ESSAY WILL ARGUE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITIY SIGNIFICANTLY IMPACTS BLACK AMERICANS IN NEARLY EVERY ASPECT OF THEIR LIVES IN A NEGATIVE WAY

23
Q

What percentage of America is black compared to the percentage of prison population? And why?

A

BLACKS MAKE UP 40% OF US PRISON POPULATION | BLACKS ARE ONLY 13% OF THE US POPULATION | THIS IS BECAUSE AFRICAN AMERICANS ARE 5X MORE LIKELY TO GO TO PRISON FOR DRUG POSSESSION THAN WHITES + INNOCENT BLACK PEOPLE ARE 12X MORE LIKELY TO BE CONVICTED OF DRUG CRIMES THAN INNOCENT WHITE PEOPLE

24
Q

As of 2020 what is the median household income of both black families and white families?

A

BLACK FAMILIES = JUST OVER $41,000 | WHITE FAMILIES = MORE THAN $70,000 | THE NET WEALTH OF A BLACK FAMILY IS 1/10TH THAT OF A WHITE FAMILY

25
What had the imprisonment rate for African Americans decreased by?
34% SINCE 2006 (1/3RD)
26
In 2022, what was the national average, unemployment rate vs. the black unemployment rate?
NATIONAL = 3.6% | BLACK = 6.2%
27
What is the high school drop out rate comparison between blacks and whites?
BLACK AMERICANS = 6% | WHITE AMERICANS = 4%
28
What is the percentage of whites and blacks that finish their degrees?
BLACK AMERICANS = 46% | WHITE AMERICANS = 72%
29
What is the life expectancies of whites and blacks? And what are blacks more likely to get?
BLACK AMERICANS = 70.8 YEARS | WHITE AMERICANS = 76.4 YEARS | BLACK AMERICANS ARE MORE LIKELY TO GET HEART DISEASES, STROKES, CANCER, ASTHMA, INFLUENZA, PNEUMONIA, DIABETES + HIV/AIDS
30
How much has Obamacare helped with insurance?
11% OF BLACK PEOPLE ARE STILL UNINSURED | 7% OF WHITE PEOPLE ARE STILL UNINSURED
31
What is the detailed layout of the overall to the impacts of socio-economic inequality on black Americans essay?
BLACK AMERICANS ARE SIGNIFICANTLY IMPACTED BY SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES | MOST IMPACTED BY INCOME AND WEALTH | BECAUSE... | ON THE OTHER HAND, ALTHOUGH BLACK AMERICANS SUFFER INEQUALITY WHE IT COMES TO EDUCATION OTHERS EXPERIENCE IT WORSE (HISPANICS HAVE A DROP-OUT RATE OF 8%) | IN CONCLUSION, BLACK AMERICANS ARE SIGNIFICANTLY IMPACTED BY SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES
32
What is the third essay?
EFFECTIVENESS OF GOVERNMENT RESPONSES TO SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES
33
What is the brief layout of the effectiveness of government responses to socio-economic inequalities essay?
INTRODUCTION | AFFORDABLE CARE ACT (OBAMACARE) | FIRST STEPS ACT 2018 (FSA) | TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES (TANF) | EVERY STUDENT SUCCEEDS ACT (ESSA) | OVERALL
34
What is the detailed layout of the introduction to the effectiveness of government responses to socio-economic inequalities essay?
FACTORS | THIS ESSAY WILL ARGUE THAT THE USA HAS ONLY TACKLED INEQUALITY TO A SMALL EXTENT, SOME HAVE SEEN SUCCESS, BUT MOST HAVE BEEN RELATIVELY INEFFECTIVE
35
When was the Affordable Care Act introduced? And what was its aim?
INTRODUCED IN 2010 | REDUCE LEVELS OF HEALTH INEQUALITIES
36
How many people never had health insurance before (due to it being unaffordable) Obamacare compared to after?
48 MILLION BEFORE | JUST UNDER 30 MILLION AFTER | DECREASING FROM 16% - 9%
37
How much was advertising reduced by?
90% (alongside a reduce spending on women's health)
38
What percentage of those who have received sentence reductions are black? And who was the first?
90% | MATTHEW CHARLES (HAD A 35 YEAR SENTENCE)
39
How many major cities have broken annual homicide records in 2021?
AT LEAST 12
40
In 2020 how many families per 100 received TANF assistance?
21 | PREVIOUSLY 68 IN 1996
41
How long can TANF be used?
24 MONTHS
42
How much did Trump reduce TANF in his previous term?
$21 BILLION
43
When was the Every Student Succeeds Act introduced? And what was its aim?
2015 | AIMED TO TACKLE EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITIES
44
What is the detailed layout of the overall to the effectiveness of government responses to socio-economic inequalities essay?
THE US GOVERNMENT HAS PASSED A NUMBER OF LAWS TO TACKLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES | THESE HAVE BEEN EFFECTIVE TO A SMALL EXTENT | EFFECTIVE = OBAMACARE | BECAUSE... | INEFFECTIVE = TANF | BECAUSE...
45
What is the fourth essay?
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR ABILITY TO DOMIINATE GOVERNMENT DECISION MAKING
46
What is the brief layout of the political institutions and their ability to dominate government decision-making essay?
INTRODUCTION | EXECUTIVE | LEGISLATIVE | JUDICIAL | STATE GOVERNMENTS | CONCLUSION
47
What is the detailed introduction of the political institutions and their ability to dominate government decision-making essay?
FACTORS
48
How many executive orders has Trump signed? Give an example
MORE THAN 70 AS OF FEBRUARY 20TH 2025 | THE MOST A PRESIDENT HAS DONE WITHIN 100 DAYS IN MORE THAN 40 YEARS | HE SIGNED A TIKTOK 75-DAY EXTENSION IN JANUARY 2025
49
What is one example of something that congress has blocked from Trump?
THE REPEAL OF OBAMACARE | HE VETOED THEIR BLOCK OF USING MILITARY FUNDING FOR HIS WALL
50
What did the judges of the supreme court say about Trump?
"PRESIDENT TRUMP MAY BELIEVE THAT HE IS ABOVE THE LAW, BUT TODAY'S PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION SENDS A CLEAR MESSAGE: HE IS NOT A KING, AND HE CANNOT REWRITE THE CONSTITUTION WITH A STROKE OF A PEN."
51
How many states have banned or limited access to abortions?
19
52
What is the detailed conclusion of the political institutions and their ability to dominate government decision-making essay?
NO SINGLE INSTITUTION HAS CONTROL | GOVERNMENT DECISION-MAKING IS A COMPLEX PROCESS