Modernism 2 Flashcards

(64 cards)

0
Q

Where did Eliot grow up; where did he settle

A

St. Louis, Missouri; England

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1
Q

What is Eliot’s full name

A

Thomas Stearns Eliot

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2
Q

What type of character is Eliot

A

Quiet, cultured man

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3
Q

What years did Eliot live

A

1888-1965

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4
Q

How did Eliot feel about the industrial model

A

He used it as an opportunity to abandon 19th century ideas and form new ideas to express realities of modern life

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5
Q

WW1 seemed to Eliot the breakdown of…

A

2,000 years of England civilization

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6
Q

Eliot felt that modern life was a “shattered confusion” with no

A

Center

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7
Q

When was Eliot first published

A

1917

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8
Q

How was everyday life transformed

A

Electric power and automobiles

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9
Q

What years were emerging Modernism

A

1901-1950

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10
Q

British workers were obtaining

A

Economic and political power

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11
Q

What were women more demanding of

A

The right to vote

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12
Q

What movements were gaining momentum in British colonies

A

Nationalist

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13
Q

What was language reflected on

A

Fads and fancies of popular culture

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14
Q

The attitude of “anything goes” promoted what type of language

A

Slang and colloquial

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15
Q

What also made slang acceptable

A

The horrors of WW1

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16
Q

The spirit of Modernism stressed

A

Innovations

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17
Q

Free verse

A

Natural flow-abandoning traditional patterns of stanza and meter

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18
Q

What were some innovations

A

Free verse, strong images, usual symbols,

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19
Q

Stream of consciousness

A

A narrative technique that attempts to depict the leaps and associations of the human mind

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20
Q

After WW1, disillusionment in writers were

A

Seeing the world as bleak and fragmentary, they were bitter or turned from society to personal concerns

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21
Q

1930-1940 the focus was

A

Social

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22
Q

What was Eliot’s day job

A

Bank clerk

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23
Q

Eventually Eliot turned to

A

Religious comfort

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24
After WW1, Eliot was awarded
Noble Prize
25
What musical is based on Eliot's works
Cats
26
Who were the three most influential 20th century poets
Yeats, Eliot, and Erza Pound
27
Eliot wrote in...and people had difficulty
Free verse; understanding them
28
Eliot's poetry contain images from
Gritty urban streets
29
Eliot's poetry was
Open to Everyday language, ordinary experiences, free verse, and had complex images, symbols, and allusions
30
Yeats was
Irish, a poet, play write, critic, and interested in the supernatural. He, also, made up his own belief in times of confusion
31
"The Second Coming" presents what kind of world
A chaotic world, everyone is hurt, disconnected "anarchy," "the center can't hold" and blood in the water
32
What kind of future does Yeats see
A bleak coming as a beast is slouching toward Bethlehem
33
What is a symbol used in "The Second Coming"
Sphinx-the devil is going to Bethlehem instead of Jesus
34
What is a prelude
Introduction, short musical piece based on recurrent themes
35
What is Eliot's "prelude"
Snap-shots of life
36
In Eliot's "prelude" why does he switch points of view
It's shows the different feelings toward the city and him talking to a specific person while showing there are still individuals
37
What is the setting of Eliot's "Prelude"
It's in 20th century dirty, run down, vacant city at winter
38
What are the people like in "Prelude"
They are poor and dirty, but they continue on with their day (not giving up)
39
What is the mood in Eliot's "Prelude"
Dismal because everything is broken and dirty
40
Does he write "Prelude" before or after religious revival
Before because he is dwelling in the past and giving no religious observations
41
Allusion; what does the "Hollow Men" allude to
Reference to something the author expects the reader to know; the Lord's Prayer
42
Paradox
A statement that seems untrue but there is some truth behind it
43
What is meant by "stuffed men"
Don't think, follow everyone else, and can just fall apart
44
What is meant by people kissing broken stones
People are praying to idols, but there is really no faith
45
Why does the world end in a whimper
Because it is weak, has sorrow and hurt
46
What is the Shadow
The in between places, laziness
47
What does it mean that there are many eyes but they don't see
There is no hope
48
Parallelism
The use of similar grammatical structures to express related or equally important ideas
49
How was Auden eccentric
He lived in filthy apartments and gave speeches in jeans and slippera
50
Where did Auden spend his final years
In Oxford
51
What was Auden interested in
Modern society and psychological aspects of human life
52
How did Auden write
Simple so the common man could read it
53
"Musee des Beaux Arts" what is the theme
If something miraculous or horrible is happening then the people will not turn their heads if it doesn't concern them
54
What is the situational irony
We'd expect people to help but they don't
55
"The Unknown Citizen" what does Auden suggest about independent thinking
There is no time so go with the flow
56
"Do Not Go Gentle Into The Night" stanzas
1 intro- feel anger toward death, don't give in 2 wise men-there is still knowledge we need 3 good men-could do more 4 wild men-wasted to much time 5 grave men- need to loosen up 6- father- I want guidance, he cares
57
How does Dylan Thomas relate to his poem
He doesn't want his dad to die
58
Personal essay
A writer gives an opinion and uses his own experience to support it
59
George Orwell
British officer
60
Why did the men laugh after hanging the prisoner
They were uncomfortable and tried to get it off their minds
61
What is the point of the dog
Comic relief, and to show how horrifying this activity really was
62
Why doesn't Orwell tell the prisoners crime
He doesn't want to distract us from the theme of the essay
63
What is the theme in "A Hanging"
It's weird and wrong to kill a human