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Module 1 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

a set of events, outside the learners which are designed to support internal
process of learning.

A

TEACHING

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2
Q

it is imparting knowledge and skills required to master a subject
matter.

A

To the traditionalist- teaching

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3
Q

needs of the learner

A

planning phase

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4
Q

Teaching process

A
  • planning
  • implementation phase
  • evaluation
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5
Q

CONSIDERATIONS IN PLANNING

A
o Learner
o Availability of materials
o Time requirement of particular activity
o Strategy need to achieve the objective
o Teacher
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6
Q

to put into action the different

activities in order to achieve the objectives through the subject matter.

A

implementation phase

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7
Q

This phase answers the question if the plans and implementation have been
successfully achieved. It is achieved if the objective matches the learning outcome.

A

Evaluation phase

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8
Q

relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior as the result of
experience.

A

learning

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9
Q

Types of learning

A

Cognitive
Affective
Sensory

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10
Q

development of ideas and concept

A

cognitive

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11
Q
  • experiences w/in w/c emotions and affect take precedence.
A

affective

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12
Q

understanding through senses and muscles (P.E.)

A

sensory

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13
Q

Basic Elements: - teaching-learning process

A
  • Assessment
  • Planning
  • Implementation
  • Evaluation
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14
Q

Domain of Practical Skills

A
  • Imitation
  • Control
  • Automatism
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15
Q

Domain of Communication Skills

A
  • receiving
  • responding
  • internalization
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16
Q

Domain of Intellectual Skills

A
  • recall of fact
  • interpretation of data
  • problem solving
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17
Q

three main theories

A
  • classical conditioning
  • operant conditioning
  • social conditioning
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18
Q

elucidated from Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov.

A

classical conidtioning

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19
Q

russian physiologist

A

ivan pavlov

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20
Q

learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a stimulus that naturally
produces a behavior.

A

classical conditioning

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21
Q

3 stages of classical conditioning

A
  • before
  • during
  • after
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22
Q

In this stage, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) produces an unconditioned
response (UCR) in an organism. In basic terms, this means that a stimulus in the
environment has produced a behavior / response which is unlearned (i.e.,
unconditioned) and therefore is a natural response which has not been taught.

A

before

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23
Q

During this stage, a stimulus which produces no response (i.e., neutral) is
associated with the unconditioned stimulus at which point it now becomes known as
the conditioned stimulus

A

during

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24
Q
conditioned stimulus (CS) has been associated with the unconditioned
stimulus (UCS) to create a new conditioned response (CR)
A

after

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25
major theorist is B.F. Skinner.
operant
26
voluntary responses are strengthened or weakened as a result of their consequences.
operant
27
major theorist
B.F. Skinner
28
Basic Principles of Operant Conditioning
- positive reinforcement - negative reinforcement - presentation punishment (type 1) - removal punishment (type2) - extinction - spontaneous recovery - generalization - discrimination - shaping
29
``` Strengthening a behavior (increasing the probability that it will reoccur) by presenting a positive stimulus immediately after the behavior has occurred. ```
positive reinforcement
30
``` Strengthening a behavior (increasing the probability that it will reoccur) by removing a negative stimulus immediately after the behavior has occurred ```
negative reinforcement
31
Weakening a behavior (decreasing) the probability that it will reoccur) by presenting an aversive stimulus immediately after the behavior has occurred
Presentation Punishment (Type I)
32
Weakening a behavior (decreasing the probability that it will reoccur) by removing a positive stimulus immediately after the behavior has occurred
Removal Punishment (Type II, or time-out)
33
– When a previously reinforced behavior decreases in frequency and eventually ceases altogether because reinforcement is withheld.
Extinction
34
When an extinguished behavior reappears | without having been reinforced.
Spontaneous Recovery
35
When an individual learns to make a particular response to a particular stimulus and then makes the same or a similar response in a slightly different situation
Generalization
36
When an individual learns to notice the unique aspects of | seemingly similar situations and thus responds differently
Discrimination
37
-Reducing complex behaviors into a sequence of more simple behaviors – Reinforcing successive approximations to the complex behavior
Shaping
38
elucidated from Albert Bandura.
SOCIAL CONDITIONING
39
learning | can take place all at once
social conditioning
40
directly related to the particular culture that one is involved.
social conditioning
41
learning theory based on the idea that people | learn by observing others.
Social Cognitive Theory
42
Three Determinants of Behavior
- personal - behavioral - environmental
43
an individual has high or low self-efficacy toward the | behavior
personal
44
response an individual receives after they perform a behavior
behavioral
45
Aspects of the environment or setting that influence the | individual's ability to successfully complete a behavior
environemental
46
methods used to help students learn the desired course | contents and be able to develop achievable goals in the future.
teaching strategies
47
``` Teacher sets up and directs most if not all aspects of class instruction, objectives, etc. ```
Teacher-directed instruction
48
``` Students have considerable say in the issues addressed in class as well as how to address them. This type of instruction is more interactive, hands-on, and collaborative. ```
Learner-directed instruction -
49
an approach in which information is presented in more or less the same form in which students are expected to learn it
expository instruction
50
approach where students are actually doing | something rather than just hearing or reading about it
hands-on & practice activities
51
approach where the classroom is based | on social interaction between students
Interactive and Collaborative Approaches
52
Types of teaching method
1. TEACHER –CENTERED 2. LEARNER-CENTERED - 3. CONTENT-METHOD - 4. INTERACTIVE OR PARTICIPATIVE
53
Teacher as master of the subjects
TEACHER –CENTERED
54
- The teacher is also a learner - Participation of the students - The teacher learns as he teach
LEARNER-CENTERED
55
- Focused on the content - Same content passed in the generations - Perennialism
CONTENT-METHOD
56
- Depends on the situations the teacher and the | students have
INTERACTIVE OR PARTICIPATIVE
57
encompasses all the materials and physical means an instructor might use to implement instruction and facilitate students' achievement of instructional objectives. T
Instructional Media
58
Types of Instructional Media
``` Non-Projected Media Projected Media Audio Media Motion Media Hyper Media Gaming Media ```
59
- Process that informs, motivates, and helps people to adopt and maintain healthy practices and life styles.
Health education
60
Objectives
Informing people Motivating people Guiding into action
61
Approach to public health
* Regulatory approach * Service approach * Educational approach