Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Our ultimate aim in life is to bring, _____,in our life.

A

Peace, Happiness, Satisfaction

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2
Q

__ offers a ton of philosophers offering a ton of perspective with just about any topic.

A

philosophy

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3
Q

___ set the direction from which an individual journey to fulfill his identified purpose in life.

A

determination, rationalization, and identification of self

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4
Q

There was no historical documents about __ but aristotle and plato spoke eloquently about him

A

socrates

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5
Q

Asked essential questions such as “who am I,” “what is the purpose of my life?”, “what am I doing here?” “What is justice?”

A

socrates

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6
Q

For socrates what was his idealogy on self?

A

every man is composed of body and soul

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7
Q

According to socrates every human is __that is, he is composed of two essential aspects of his personhood

A

dualistic

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8
Q

known as the first martyr of education, knowledge, and philosophy

A

socrates

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9
Q

After being charged for “corruption of minors” Socrates was made to choose between two ways to be punished what were they?

A

exile and death via the intake of hemlock

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10
Q

What did plato authored?

A

the republic

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11
Q

This book emphasizes that justice in the human person can only be attained if the three parts of the soul are working harmoniously with one another.

A

the republic

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12
Q

What ideology did plato borrowed from socrates

A

every man is composed of body and soul

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13
Q

He separated the soul into 3 parts

A

plato

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14
Q

what are the 3 parts of the soul that should be working harmoniously

A

rational soul, spirited part, appetitive soul

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15
Q

This is the soul that deals with desires like eating, drinking, sleeping, and having sex

A

appetitive soul

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16
Q

Soul forged by reason and intellect, has to govern the affairs of the human person

A

rational soul

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17
Q

Soul forged by reason and intellect, has to govern the affairs of the human person

A

rational soul

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18
Q

the spirited part is in charge of what?

A

emotions

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19
Q

when the 3 souls are attained what becomes of the human soul?

A

just and virtuous

20
Q

His view on the human spirit reflects the entire spirit of the medieval world when it comes to man

A

st. augustine

21
Q

st augustine argued that a mans nature is _

A

bifurcated

22
Q

An aspect of man dwells in the world and is imperfect and continuously yearns to be __

23
Q

An aspect of man dwells in the world and is imperfect and continuously yearns to be ___, and the other is capable of reaching ___. The body is bound to die on earth, and the soul is to anticipate living eternally in a realm of spiritual bliss in communion with God.

A

divine, immortality

24
Q

What is said to happen to our soul after our bodies die on earth according to st augustine

A

live eternally with god

25
what is rene descartes known as?
father of modern philosophy
26
descartes said to have conceived of the human person as having a ___ and ___
body, mind
27
what is descartes famous cogito ergo sum
I think; therefore, I am.
28
what is descartes famous cogito ergo sum
I think; therefore, I am.
29
descartes said there is one thing that one cannot doubt and that is?
existence of self
30
the self is nothing else but a bundle of impressions
david hume
31
according to david hume If one tries to examine his experiences, he finds that they can all be categorized into two what are they?
impressions, ideas
32
This is said to be the primary objects of our experience or sensations
impressions
33
Impressions are described as ___ because they are products of our direct experience with the world.
vivid
34
if impressions are the primary objects of our experience or sensations. what about ideas?
copies of impressions
35
they are not as lively and vivid as our impressions
ideas
36
What is the self? according to david hume?
a bundle or collection of different perceptions, which succeed each other with an inconceivable rapidity, and are in a perceptual flux and movement.
37
He found that it was problematic to think of the "self" as a mere combination of impressions
immanuel kant
38
what does the mind do according to kant regarding impressions?
organizes impressions that men get from the external world
39
what does the mind do according to kant regarding impressions?
organizes impressions that men get from the external world
40
what did karl suggest that self was?
it is an actively engaged intelligence in man that synthesizes all knowledge and experience
41
self is not just what gives one his personality. Also, it is the ___ __ ____ acquisition for all human persons
seat of knowledge
42
He mentioned that the body and mind are so intertwined it cannot be seperated
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
43
One cannot find any experience that is not an ___ experience
embodied
44
what did ponty mentioned about the one's body?
One's body is his opening toward his existence to the world
45
what did marleau-ponty dismissed that had the history of man spelled so much devastation
Cartesian Dualism
46
The ____, his thoughts, ____, and experiences are all in one
living body, emotions,