Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Our ultimate aim in life is to bring, _____,in our life.

A

Peace, Happiness, Satisfaction

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2
Q

__ offers a ton of philosophers offering a ton of perspective with just about any topic.

A

philosophy

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3
Q

___ set the direction from which an individual journey to fulfill his identified purpose in life.

A

determination, rationalization, and identification of self

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4
Q

There was no historical documents about __ but aristotle and plato spoke eloquently about him

A

socrates

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5
Q

Asked essential questions such as “who am I,” “what is the purpose of my life?”, “what am I doing here?” “What is justice?”

A

socrates

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6
Q

For socrates what was his idealogy on self?

A

every man is composed of body and soul

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7
Q

According to socrates every human is __that is, he is composed of two essential aspects of his personhood

A

dualistic

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8
Q

known as the first martyr of education, knowledge, and philosophy

A

socrates

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9
Q

After being charged for “corruption of minors” Socrates was made to choose between two ways to be punished what were they?

A

exile and death via the intake of hemlock

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10
Q

What did plato authored?

A

the republic

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11
Q

This book emphasizes that justice in the human person can only be attained if the three parts of the soul are working harmoniously with one another.

A

the republic

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12
Q

What ideology did plato borrowed from socrates

A

every man is composed of body and soul

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13
Q

He separated the soul into 3 parts

A

plato

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14
Q

what are the 3 parts of the soul that should be working harmoniously

A

rational soul, spirited part, appetitive soul

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15
Q

This is the soul that deals with desires like eating, drinking, sleeping, and having sex

A

appetitive soul

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16
Q

Soul forged by reason and intellect, has to govern the affairs of the human person

A

rational soul

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17
Q

Soul forged by reason and intellect, has to govern the affairs of the human person

A

rational soul

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18
Q

the spirited part is in charge of what?

A

emotions

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19
Q

when the 3 souls are attained what becomes of the human soul?

A

just and virtuous

20
Q

His view on the human spirit reflects the entire spirit of the medieval world when it comes to man

A

st. augustine

21
Q

st augustine argued that a mans nature is _

A

bifurcated

22
Q

An aspect of man dwells in the world and is imperfect and continuously yearns to be __

A

divine

23
Q

An aspect of man dwells in the world and is imperfect and continuously yearns to be ___, and the other is capable of reaching ___. The body is bound to die on earth, and the soul is to anticipate living eternally in a realm of spiritual bliss in communion with God.

A

divine, immortality

24
Q

What is said to happen to our soul after our bodies die on earth according to st augustine

A

live eternally with god

25
Q

what is rene descartes known as?

A

father of modern philosophy

26
Q

descartes said to have conceived of the human person as having a ___ and ___

A

body, mind

27
Q

what is descartes famous cogito ergo sum

A

I think; therefore, I am.

28
Q

what is descartes famous cogito ergo sum

A

I think; therefore, I am.

29
Q

descartes said there is one thing that one cannot doubt and that is?

A

existence of self

30
Q

the self is nothing else but a bundle of impressions

A

david hume

31
Q

according to david hume If one tries to examine his experiences, he finds that they can all be categorized into two what are they?

A

impressions, ideas

32
Q

This is said to be the primary objects of our experience or sensations

A

impressions

33
Q

Impressions are described as ___ because they are products of our direct experience with the world.

A

vivid

34
Q

if impressions are the primary objects of our experience or sensations. what about ideas?

A

copies of impressions

35
Q

they are not as lively and vivid as our impressions

A

ideas

36
Q

What is the self? according to david hume?

A

a bundle or collection of different perceptions, which succeed each other with an inconceivable rapidity, and are in a perceptual flux and movement.

37
Q

He found that it was problematic to think of the “self” as a mere combination of impressions

A

immanuel kant

38
Q

what does the mind do according to kant regarding impressions?

A

organizes impressions that men get from the external world

39
Q

what does the mind do according to kant regarding impressions?

A

organizes impressions that men get from the external world

40
Q

what did karl suggest that self was?

A

it is an actively engaged intelligence in man that synthesizes all knowledge and experience

41
Q

self is not just what gives one his personality. Also, it is the ___ __ ____ acquisition for all human persons

A

seat of knowledge

42
Q

He mentioned that the body and mind are so intertwined it cannot be seperated

A

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

43
Q

One cannot find any experience that is not an ___ experience

A

embodied

44
Q

what did ponty mentioned about the one’s body?

A

One’s body is his opening toward his existence to the world

45
Q

what did marleau-ponty dismissed that had the history of man spelled so much devastation

A

Cartesian Dualism

46
Q

The ____, his thoughts, ____, and experiences are all in one

A

living body, emotions,