Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Pheblo means

A

Veins

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2
Q

Tomy means

A

Incision

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3
Q

Disease involving the overproduction of red blood cells

A

Polycythemia

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4
Q

This department performs laboratory test that identify diseases associated with blood and blood forming tissues. CBC is the most common test

A

Hematology department

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5
Q

Hematology only accepts what tubes?

A

Lavender

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6
Q

This department studies the ability of blood to form and dissolve clots. Prothrombin time is a common test

A

Coagulation department

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7
Q

Coagulation department accepts what tube?

A

Light blue

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8
Q

This department performs the majority of laboratory tests. Most common specimen is serum

A

Chemistry department

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9
Q

Chemistry department accepts what tubes?

A

SST and red tops

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10
Q

This department analyzes body fluids and tissues for the presence of microorganisms (pathogens that cause disease)

A

Microbiology department

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11
Q

This department analyzes urine manually or using automated instruments

A

Urinalysis department

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12
Q

Urine specimen collected any time

A

Random

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13
Q

Urine specimen is usually collected immediately upon awakening in the morning after approx. 8 hours of sleep

A

First morning

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14
Q

Collected to check urine, collection of all urine during a 24 hour period is critical. Keep refrigerated or chilled

A

24 hour urine

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15
Q

Urine is collected when the patient sanitizes the urethra with a wipe

A

Clean catch

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16
Q

Blood transfusion in which the patient donates their own blood for personal use in future blood loss procedures

A

Autologous transfusion

17
Q

These tubes are always sent to blood bank

A

Pink top

18
Q

Most numerous cells in the blood. Their main function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the cells blood stream

A

Erythrocytes (RBCs)

19
Q

Formed in the bone marrow. Their main function is to fight infection and destroy pathogens

A

Leukocytes (WBCs)

20
Q

Smallest formed cells. Essential to coagulation, first cell on the scene when an injury occurs

A

Thrombocytes (platelets)

21
Q

Support
Protection for softer tissues
Movement and leverage
Blood cell formation in bone marrow
Mineral storage

A

Skeletal system

22
Q

Nose
Pharynx
RBCs transport O2 and CO2 via hemoglobin

A

Respiratory system

23
Q

Regulates water, electrolytes (homeostasis)
Eliminates urine
Maintains acid-base balance

A

Urinary system

24
Q

Carry blood to the heart

A

Veins

25
Q

1st choice to perform venipuncture

A

Median vein

26
Q

2nd choice to perform venipuncture

A

Cephalic vein

27
Q

3rd choice to perform venipuncture

A

Basilic vein

28
Q

Carry blood away from the heart to the tissues of the body

A

Arteries