MODULE 1 Flashcards by Shandy Raene Lagubana

Humanities is composed of academic disciplines that make it distinctive in both content and method from the physical and biological sciences and from the social sciences

Gabelo (2018)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

deals with human phenomena

Humanities

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

It is a Latin word for humanities, which means human, cultured, and refined

humanus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

the quality which distinguishes man, not only from animals, but also, and even more so, from him who belongs to the species homo without deserving of homo humanus (Panofsky, 1955)

humanitas

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

based on the philosophical view of humanism which stresses the dictum of Protagoras, a Greek philosopher, that “man is the measure of all things,” implying that the humanities emphasizes the dignity and worthiness of man and recognizes creative expressions

Estolas, Javier and Payno (2011)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

the humanities are the stories, the ideas, and the words that help us make sense of our lives and our world.

White (1997) as cited by Leano and Agtani (2018)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

humanities refers to the arts - visual
arts such as architecture, painting, and sculpture; music, dance, the theater or drama, and literature.

Sanchez, et al. (2012)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

explained that humanities contains records of man’s quest for answers to the fundamental questions he often asks about
himself and about the world he lives in

Martin and Jacobus(2004) as cited by Gabelo (2018)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to be human is to show characteristics of rationality, benevolence and care; to be cultured and refined is to show good tastes and manners indicative of good, proper education

Gabelo (2018)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

art is derived from the Latin word, ars, meaning ability or skill

Estolas, Javier and Payno (2011)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

areas of artistic creativity that seek to communicate beauty

ART

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

People create it, and that’s enough to make it complicated and subject to many definitions

Brommer (1997)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

humanity’s most
essential universal language

ART

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

defined art as something that brings us into direct communication

Martin and Jacobus (2008)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Art is everywhere

ART IS UNIVERSAL

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

timeless

ART IS UNIVERSAL

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

man-made

ART IS NOT NATURE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

artificial

ART IS NOT NATURE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

it is momentary in the constant
transformation of change

ART IS NOT NATURE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

It demands taking part

ART INVOLVES EXPERIENCE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

We can only appreciate art if we spend time to look at it, touch it, and feel it.

ART INVOLVES EXPERIENCE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

for self-expression, or gratification

Personal Function

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

“merely” entertain

Personal Function

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

therapeutic

Personal Function

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

religious service

Personal Function

go beyond personal intrinsic value to art’s social benefits.

Social Function

Influences social behavior

Social Function

Display and celebration

Social Function

function of an object is generally essential in the basic form

Physical Function

determined primarily by its operational function

Physical Function (ARCHITECTURE)

common interest and needs

Physical Function (ARCHITECTURE)

Time has proved that their designs best enable them to accomplish their purpose.

FUNCTION AND BEAUTY

The concept of this encounter compels us to come to grips with the aesthetic experience, or the manner in which makes sense of the world as we see, touch, hear, taste, feel and intuit it

Art as aesthetic performance

art as signifying practice of cultural knowledge sheds light on the close relationship between technique and technology of meaning

Art as discourse and signifying system of cultural knowledge

social enactment of experience and communication in a given historical context

Art as social history

someone who commissions works of art, often orders more monumental tributes.

PATRON

she said that the role of the artist as “genius” developed during the14th century, with a status far beyond that of the skilled artisan and craftsman.

Hodge(2014)

an Italian painter and architect, published his book entitled, Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.

Geogio Visari, 1550

Personages whose biographies were included in this book, became well-known.

Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.

a person who exhibits exceptional skills in the visual and/or the performing arts

ARTIST (Gabelo, 2018)

a person who is skilled trade that involves making things by hands. He is a crafts worker who makes or creates objects of great beauty by just using their hands.

ARTISAN (Gabelo, 2018)

made by artists and primarily concerned with the form of beauty

Major Art

made by artisans and concerned with functionality and usefulness of human-made objects

Minor Art

Biological: Born as a human-being; act of being human "personality"

KATAUHAN

Cultural: Becoming a human being; Process of becoming

PAGKATAO

The process by which one becomes a human being

PAGPAPAKATAO

how human being is comparable to a jar (Covar)

it is part of Christian belief that ang tao ay nagmula sa isang kipil na putik, hiningahan ng Maykapal at naging si Adan

cultural identity is the worldview and values, beliefs, systems, knowledge, skills, practices, core principles and ideas shared by a society

de Leon(2011)

denigrating the local, from land, from being Filipino, and from sustainable living.

DONA VICTORINA SYNDROME

father of Philippine painting

Damian Domingo Gabor

first Art School in the Philippines

Escuela Dibujo y Pintura in Tondo Manila in 1821.

Spoliarium

Juan Luna

Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho (Christian Virgins Exposed to the Populace)

Felix R. Hidalgo

for genius has no country; genius bursts forth everywhere….

RIZAL

Deals with natural, physical phenomena

Sciences

“The humanist learns about the self.”

Reflexive Method

A scientist tends to know everything about the world that he forgets to know anything about himself.

Thales of Miletus

Gods in the state of perfection in heaven

divinitas

People in the state of culture in civilized society

humanitas

Savages in the state of nature for survival

barbaritas

Man is the measure of all things.

Protagoras (COSMOCENTRIC VIEW)

Man is at the center of the universe.

Geocentrism (COSMOCENTRIC VIEW)

Man is created in the image of God Man is at the center of creation.

Scholasticism (THEOCENTRIC VIEW)

Nothing is more wonderful than man.

Humanism (Anthropocentric View)

Man is a part of nature.

Scientific-Technocentric View

Man is a piece of everything

Eclectic View

Only schooled people are artists

Academic

Meant for the higher social class

Elitist

Liberal art and servile art, high and low art, major art and minor art or craft, fine art and practical art, folk art, indigenous art, popular art

Hierarchical

THE SEVEN MAJOR ARTS IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION

VISUAL: PAINTING; SCULPTURE; ARCHITECTURE PERFORMING: DANCE; MUSIC; DRAMA LINGUISTIC: LITERATURE

Style of Juan Luna's Spolarium

Neoclassical

España y Filipinas 1886

Juan Luna

Tolentino, Bonifacio Monument 1933

NEOCLASSICISM

Amorsolo, Planting Rice

Romantic Realism; Renaissance Art; Impressionism

Manansala, Market Scene

Transparent Cubism

Lamaroza, Ecology Series (1978)

Surrealism

Joya Karate

Action Painting; Abstract Expressionism

Albor, Upward Duality

Color Field Painting

Tiboli Art

Tinalak

Art of Colorful Mats from Samar-Leyte

Basey

Ifugao Native Backpack

Pasiking

Igorot Art

Bul-ul

literature

pasyon

pabasa

music

theater art

Senakulo