Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Forensic evidence is often referred to as the “silent witness.”

A

True

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2
Q

The trial judge determines the “expert” status of expert witnesses

A

True

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3
Q

Forensic science deals with the effective identification, documentation, collection, and preservation of physical evidence at the crime scene.

A

True

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4
Q

According to the text, the most critical aspect of a trial is that evidence is produced that is sufficient for a guilty verdict.

A

False

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5
Q

Corpus delicti means the preferred method of operation.

A

False

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6
Q

According to the text, physical evidence is sometimes referred to as

A

The silent witness

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7
Q

Which is NOT a major goal of a crime scene search?

a) Recognizing and identifying physical evidence

b) Collecting and preserving evidence properly

c) Reconstructing the crime

d) Presenting a formal announcement to the media as soon as possible

A

D Presenting a formal announcement to the media as soon as possible

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8
Q

The four major factors that determine the value of physical evidence are

a) Recognition, testing procedures, courtroom presentation, and collection

b) Collection, recognition, fingerprints, and courtroom presentation

c) Recognition, testing procedures, expert witnesses, and collection

d) Collection, expert witnesses, recognition, and testing procedures

A

A Recognition, testing procedures, courtroom presentation, and collection

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9
Q

According to the text, physical evidence leads to the development of the linkage among

a) Victim, witnesses, and perpetrator

b) Perpetrator, victim, and scene

c) Scene, witnesses, and victim

d) Latent prints, victim, and perpetrator

A

B Perpetrator, victim, and scene

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10
Q

A death investigation is usually conducted by this elected official.

a) Medical examiner

b) Pathologist

c) Coroner

d) Lead investigator

A

C Coroner

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11
Q

According to the text, the essential elements of an expert witness’s testimony are

a) Clarity, completeness, and honesty

b) Honesty, clarity, and explainability

c) Understandability, simplicity, and honesty

d) Simplicity, honesty, and clarity

A

D Simplicity, honesty, and clarity

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12
Q

Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, who is responsible for determining the qualification of an expert witness?

a) Judge

b) Prosecutor

c) Defense counsel

d) American academy of forensic science

A

A Judge

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13
Q

According to the text, what is considered the most critical aspect of a criminal trial?

a) That, no matter what, the guilty person is convicted

b) That the prosecutor presents adequate evidence to convict the suspect

c) That the guilty are convicted and the innocent are exonerated

d) That the innocent are never wrongfully convicted

A

C That the guilty are convicted and the innocent are exonerated

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14
Q

What would the context of a Daubert Hearing entail?

A

Tasks trial judges with judging the admissibility and reliability of scientific evidence presented in their courts. Judges must assume the responsibility of becoming the gatekeeper in determining the admissibility of scientific evidence.

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15
Q

What is Locard’s Theory?

A

Every Contact Leaves a Trace. Whenever one enters a scene, they leave something behind. Whenever one leaves a scene, they take something with them.

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16
Q

Before the initial entry into a crime scene, ensure that all safety concerns have been addressed.

A

True

17
Q

Crime scene boundaries should start small and expand as more facts are received.

A

False

18
Q

Hepatitis is one of the more common bloodborne pathogens.

A

True

19
Q

The CSI is primarily dispatched to a crime scene to ensure that all legal considerations are met.

A

False

20
Q

The senior medical person on the scene is responsible for safeguarding individual health and ensuring a safe working environment.

A

False

21
Q

A list of the first usually to arrive at the crime scene would include

a) Patrol Officers

b) Firefighters

c) Emergency medical personnel

d) All of the above

A

D All of the above.

22
Q

The CSI should document all emergency responders by obtaining, at a minimum.

a) Documentation is not required

b) Their name, time of arrival, and agency

c) Their name, badge number, and station assignment

d) Their agency, station assignment and time of arrival

A

c) Their name, badge number, and station assignment

23
Q

When establishing boundaries of a crime scene, one should

a) identify all safety issues before allowing entry by personnel

b) conduct an investigation

c) document all personnel at the scene for possible questioning

d) ensure that all legal considerations are met

A

b) conduct an investigation

24
Q

The universal decontamination solution used to prevent cross-contamination is

a) diluted solution of bleach 1:10 or 70% isopropyl alcohol

b) 70% isopropyl alcohol

c) distilled water and baking soda

d) none of the above

A

a) diluted solution of bleach 1:10 or 70% isopropyl alcohol

25
Q

The most common bloodborne pathogens are

a) human immunodeficiency virus, influenza, and common cold

b) influenza, HIV/AIDS, and STDs

c) HIV/AIDS, STDs, hepatitis, and influenza

d) HIV/AIDS, rabies, hepatitis, and STDs

A

d) HIV/AIDS, rabies, hepatitis, and STDs

26
Q

When using gloves, the following procedures should be followed.

a) never wear leather or fabric gloves

b) always use latex gloves

c) never utilize the double-glove technique

d) avoid gloves of any type

A

a) never wear leather or fabric gloves

27
Q

The government agency that sets safety standards for all workers is the

a) Occupational Safety and Hazard Administration

b) Occupational Safety and Health Administration

c) Workplace Health and Safety Commission

d) Workplace Safety Administration

A

b) Occupational Safety and Health Administration

28
Q

Name at least three items that should be in a crime scene investigator’s notes.

A

Written documentation of the crime scene personnel’s observations, photographing and videotaping the
scene and its evidence, and the creation of crime scene sketches.

29
Q

What amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches of homes and seizures of property?

A

The Fourth Amendment