Module 1 Flashcards by RIMURU TEMPEST

Also known for measuring two complicated calendar system. It is useful for their life like ————— and ————— and—————-.

Maya Civilization
- Planning their activities
- Observing religion ritual
- Cultural Celebration

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Used tool and adapt to innovation especially in field of arts such as ————-

Maya Civilization

Looms for weaving cloth

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————- and ————— at chichen itza which situated at the location of the sun during the spring and fall.

Maya Civilization

Temples and Pyramid

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Understanding about yhe celestial bodies, such as predicting ———- and by using ———— in planting and harvesting

Maya Civilization

Eclipse, Astrological Cycle

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Inca culture was a very
advanced civilization and was led by ——— who were in- charge of————- a people divided into—————.

13 Incas
Governing
Social Classes

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Knotted ropes to keep records that only expert can interpret

INCA CIVILIZATION
Quipo System

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Calendar with 12 months

INCA CIVILIZATION

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A form technology used for agricultural farming where the land was divided in rectangular areas surrounded by canals.

AZTEC CIVILIZATION
Chinampa

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Mandatory education

AZTEC CIVILIZATION

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They develop the first written language and number system

OLMEC CIVILIZATION

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Inhabited in a small area
about ——— by ——- kilometers.

OLMEC CIVILIZATION

125 by 50 kilometers

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Artifacts such as jade mask and giant heads.

OLMEC CIVILIZATION

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Dis not pay attention in astronomy.

OLMEC CIVILIZATION

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It is one of the ancient civilizations with substantial contributions in many areas such as in medicine, astronomy, science, mathematics, arts, philosophy and music.

CHINA

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is an ethical philosophical system
developed from the teaching of early Chinese rage Confucius.

CHINA
Confucianism

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Known for traditional medicines, discovered various medical properties and uses of different plants and animals to cure human illness

CHINA
(Practice of Acupunture)

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Chinese made a significant record on
————, ———- and ————-eclipses, comets were recorded to understand better the heavenly bodies and their effect to the world.

Supernovas, Lunar, Solar

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They also used ——— calendar
and————- so that they can prepare in times of natural calamities.

CHINA
Lunar Calendar
Seismology

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Tried to standardize the measurement of length to a high degree of accuracy and designed a ruler called —————

INDIA

Mohenjodaro

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—————and mathematician———- introduce number of trigonometric functions, tables, techniques as well as algorithms of algebra.

INDIA
Astronomers and Aryabhata

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suggested that gravity was a force of attraction.

INDIA

Bragmagupta

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It is system of traditional medicine.

INDIA

Ayurveda

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———- is also notable in astronomy, they developed theories on configuration of universe, the spherical supporting earth, and the year of 360 days with 12 equal parts to 30 days each.

INDIA

The common language is Arabic and access text from the Byzantine Empire to create innovations and developed new ideas.

MIDDLE EAST

Algebra is derived from ———- the title of one of his publication what is known as Arabic numerical system.

MIDDLE EAST Al-jabr

———- and———— also played an important role in foundation of chemistry.

Muslim chemist and alchemist

A significant number of stars in the sky such as Aldebaran, Altair, and Deneb, and astronomical term such as ———, ———- and —————, are still referred to by their Arabic names.

MIDDLE EAST Alidade, Azimuth, and Nadir

—————are good in four fundamental mathematical operation and other mathematical skills such as basic concept of algebra and geometry.

AFRICA Egyptians

The ————-which is a tool for multiplications, divisions and simple mathematical calculation or six-month lunar calendar, considered as oldest known mathematical artifact from 35,000 BCE.

AFRICA Lemombo Bone

Africa is blessed with ———— and ———-, thus caused the emerge of science.

AFRICA Natural and Mineral Resources

The structure of Egyptian pyramids, which are based on—————, and dams to divert water in Nile river.

AFRICA Constellation Orion’s belt

They have alphabet, a system of writing, as method of counting and weights and measures.

PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD

Also built boat for trading purposes

CARACOA

They had no calendar but counted the years by the period of the moon and from one harvest to another.

BAYBAYIN BUAN

Introduced formal educations founded by scientific institution school were established religion, reading, writing, and arithmetic.

COLONIAL PERIOD

Science was inclined in ——— and ———

PRE-COLONIAL Period Agriculture and Food processing

Accounts by Spanish friars in the 1580s showed that astronomy was already known and practiced. The accounts also give the local names of constellations, such as ————- for the Pleiades and Balatik for Ursa Major among others.

PRE-COLONIAL Period Moroporo

Education become stable, new curriculums were established and used.

MODERN WORLD

The institutions continued to be well known for its accurate typhoon forecast and scientific works in the field of ————-, ———- and ————.

MODERN WORLD Meteorology, geo-magnetism and astronomy

By applying technology to resolve social innovation challenges, the Philippines is looking to solve the urbanization challenges.

MODERN WORLD

The Maya sacred calendar is called

Tzolk’in in Yucatec Chol Qij’ in in K’iche’ Mayan

Their hieroglyphic script, composed of over

800 symbols

The Capital of Inca is called

CUZCO

The City in the Sky is called

Machu Picchu

The Sund God has a name called

Manco Capac

Prominent in the Aztec pantheon are

Huitziclochi- war Tonatiuhi- sun Tlaloc- rain Quetzalcoatl-feathered serpent

considered the best and held with high regard in the whole of Roman Empire.

Iron steel

The literal meaning of Ayurveda is

The Science of Life

Africa is sometimes nicknamed the ————as it's the oldest inhabited continent on Earth

Mother Continent

———— is easily the most popular tribe in South Africa and also one of the largest ethnic groups in South Africa.

Zulu

Throughout Mayan lands, priests studied the sky from observatories. They relied on simple methods, such as looking through a ______________-

forked stick

The Mayans recorded the movement of the ______ and ___________ with such detail that they calculated the changing phases of the moon and the orbit of Venus to almost perfect accuracy.

Stars and Planets

The Mayans developed a complex writing system

Hieroglyphic Script

In 1483 the Inca set out from their base in Cuzco, they had thirteen (13) emperors during their reign. It also called ___________-

“Land of the Four Quarters”

_____________-ancient capital of of the Aztec empire which is height comprised roughly five to six million people spread over some 80,000sq mi (200, 000 sq km), was made possible by their successful agricultural methods including, intensive cultivation, irrigation and reclamation of methods.

Tenochtitlan

The Olmec religion was

Polytheistic