Module 1 Flashcards

(93 cards)

1
Q

claims that entrepreneurship is multi-dimensional

A

Blackburn (2011)

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2
Q

Entrepreneurship involves analyzing people and their actions together with the ways in which they interact with their environments, be these social, economic, or political, and the institutional, policy, and legal frameworks that help define and legitimize human activities.

A

Blackburn (2011)

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3
Q

associated entrepreneurs with “risk-bearing” activity in the economy

A

Irish-French economist Richard Cantillon

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4
Q

Assumes that entrepreneurs are agents who buys means of production at certain prices in order to combine them into a product that he is going to sell at prices that are uncertain at the moment at which he commits himself to his costs

A

Irish-French economist Richard Cantillon

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5
Q

emphasized the entrepreneur’s function of taking risks and bearing the uncertainties

A

Irish-French economist Richard Cantillon

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6
Q

says that “The entrepreneur is the economic agent who unites all means of production, the labor force of the one and the capital or the land of the others and who finds in the value of products his results from their employment reconstitution of the entire capital that he utilizes and the value of the wages, the interest and the rent which he pays as well as profits belonging to himself.”

A

economist Jean-Baptiste

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7
Q

further contends that an entrepreneur is someone who sifts economic resources out of an area of lower productivity into an area of higher productivity and greater yield

A

economist Jean-Baptiste

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8
Q

defines entrepreneur as an individual who carries out new combines of means of production by which there occurs disequilbrium

A

Joseph Schumpeter

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9
Q

he says that entrepreneurs as especially talented and motivated class of people are key individuals in development

A

Joseph Schumpeter

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10
Q

According to him, entrepreneur is basically an innovator and innovator is one who introduces new combinations

A

Joseph Schumpeter

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11
Q

one who introduces new combinations

A

innovator

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12
Q

According to him, entrepreneurship is the pursuit of opportunity beyond resources controlled.

A

Harvard Business School professor Howard Stevenson

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13
Q

one who creates a new business in the face of risk and uncertainty for the purpose of achieving profit and growth by identifying significant opportunities and assembling the necessary resources to capitalize on them

A

entrepreneur (Zimmer & Scarborough, 2008)

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14
Q

one who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise

A

entrepreneur

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15
Q

can be defined as a field of business that seeks to understand how opportunities to create something new arise and are discovered or created by specific persons, who then use various means to exploit or develop them, thus producing a wide range of effects

A

entrepreneurship (Baron, Shane, & Reuber, 2009)

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16
Q

it is the process of pursuing opportunities without limitation by resources currently in hand

A

entrepreneurship (Brooks)

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17
Q

the process of doing something new and something different for the purpose of creating wealth for the individual and adding value to society

A

entrepreneurship (Kao, 1993)

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18
Q

Who said that entrepreneurship is a dynamic process of vision, change and creation. It requires an application of energy and passion towards the creation and implementation of new value-adding ideas and creative solutions. Essential ingredients include the willingness to take calculated risks in terms of time, equity or career; the ability to formulate an effective venture team; the creative skill to marshal needed resources; and, finally, the vision to recognize opportunity where others see chaos, contradiction and confusion?

A

Frederick, Kuratko, O’Connor

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19
Q

working definition of entrepreneurship

A

Entrepreneurship is the process of creating something new of value while assuming the risks.

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20
Q

denotes that a procedure has several steps or stages to be taken

A

process

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21
Q

Simply put, this is innovation.

A

creating something new

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22
Q

refers to the worth attributed to something

A

value

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23
Q

Those who practice entrepreneurship must be willing to bear the risks involved with every venture. They must have a certain degree of tolerance for uncertainty.

A

assuming the risks

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24
Q

more than just an economic term but a way of thinking

A

entrepreneurship

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25
not always about starting a business venture
entrepreneurship
26
employees and people within organizations that engage in entrepreneurship
corporate entrepreneurship (in the US), entrepreneurial employee activity (Bosma, Wennekers, Guerrero, Amoros, Martiarena, Singer)
27
entrepreneurship within organizations
intrapreneurship
28
procure the finished products from the manufacturers and sell these to the customers directly or through a retailer
trading entrepreneur
29
serve as the middlemen as wholesalers, dealers, and retailers between the manufacturers and customers
trading entrepreneur
30
undertakes the trading activities
trading entrepreneur
31
manufacture products
manufacturing entrepreneur
32
identify the needs of the customers and then explore the resources and technology to be used to manufacture the products to satisfy the customers' needs
manufacturing entrepreneur
33
convert raw materials into finished products
manufacturing entrepreneurs
34
entrepreneurs who take agricultural pursuits
agricultural entrepreneur
35
they cover a wide spectrum of agricultural activities like cultivation, marketing of agricultural produce, irrigation, mechanization, and technology
agricultural entrepreneur
36
entrepreneurs who establish and run science and technology-based industries
technical entrepreneur
37
entrepreneurs who make use of science and technology in their enterprises
technical entrepreneur
38
they use new and innovative methods of production in their enterprises
technical entrepreneur
39
entrepreneurs who are not technical entrepreneurs
non-technical entrepreneur
40
their forte of enterprises is not science and technology
non-technical entrepreneur
41
they are concerned with the use of alternative and imitative methods of marketing and distribution strategies to make their business survive and thrive in the competitive market
non-technical entrepreneur
42
Who is the founder of Alibaba and what is his college degree?
Jack Ma, degree in English
43
one who as an individual sets up a business enterprise
private entrepreneur
44
he/she is the sole owner of the enterprise and bears the entire risk involved in it
private entrepreneur
45
when the trading or industrial venture is undertaken by the State or the Government
State entrepreneur
46
when a private entrepreneur and the government jointly runs a business enterprise
joint entrepreneur
47
an entrepreneur who has made investment in plant and machinery up to Php 15M
small-scale entrepreneur
48
entrepreneur who has made investment in plant and amchinery above Php 15M to Php 100M
medium-scale entrepreneur
49
entrepreneur who has made investment in plant and machinery more than Php 100M
large-scale entrepreneur
50
range of investment of small-scale entrepreneur
up to Php 15M
51
range of investment of medium-scale entrepreneur
Php 15M to Php 100M
52
range of investment of large-scale entrepreneur
more than Php 100M
53
classified entrepreneurs in the manner that at the initial stage of economic development, entrepreneurs have less initiative and drive and as economic development proceeds, they become more innovating and enthusiastic
Clarence Danhof
54
Clarence Danhof's study and year
study of the American Agriculture, 1949
55
one who introduce new goods, inaugurate new method of production, discover new market and re-organize the enterprise
innovating entrepreneurs
56
this entrepreneur can only work when a certain level of development is already achieved and people look forward to change and improvement
innovating entrepreneurs
57
characterized by readiness to adopt successful innovations inspired by innovating entrepreneurs
imitative entrepreneurs
58
do not innovate the changes themselves they only imitate techniques and technology innovated by others
imitative entrepreneurs
59
particularly suitable for the underdeveloped regions for bringing a mushroom drive of imitation of new combinations of factors of production already available in developed regions
imitative entrepreneurs
60
characterized by very great caution and skepticism in experimenting any change in their enterprises
Fabian entrepreneurs
61
imitate only when it becomes perfectly clear that failure to do so would result in a loss of the relative position in the enterprise
Fabian entrepreneurs
62
characterized by a refusal to adopt opportunities to make changes in production formulae even at the cost of severely reduced returns relative to other like producers
drone entrepreneurs
63
Such entrepreneurs may even suffer from losses but they are not ready to make changes in their existing production methods
drone entrepreneurs
64
laggards as they continue to operate in their traditional way and resist changes
drone entrepreneurs
65
Entrepreneurs based on Type of Business
trading, manufacturing, agricultural
66
Entrepreneurs based on the Use of Technology
technical, non-technical
67
Entrepreneurs based on Ownership
private, state, joint
68
Entrepreneurs based on Size of Enterprise
small-scale, medium-scale, large-scale
69
Entrepreneurs based on Clarence Danhof Classification
innovating, imitative, Fabian, drone
70
entered the publishing and retail industry by working as a salesgirl at a bookstore
Socorro Ramos
71
What was Socorro Ramos' enterprise?
National Book Store
72
believes in the time-honored tradition of "hands-on approach" in business
Socorro Ramos
73
Socorro Ramos's starting capital
Php 200
74
What is Tony Tan Caktiong's enterprise?
Jollibee
75
used to operate an ice cream parlor, before converting it into a fast food restaurant
Tony Tan Caktiong
76
What was Tony Tan Caktiong's starting capital?
Php 350,000
77
What is Edgar Sia's enterprise?
Mang Inasal
78
Hailing from Iloilo City, he dropped out of college to pursue his own laundry and photo developing business at the age of 19
Edgar Sia
79
For how much did Tony Caktiong buy Edgar Sia's Mang Inasal?
Php 5 billion
80
What is Cresida Tueres' enterprise?
Greenwich Pizza
81
In 1971, she started Greenwich as a small over-the-counter pizza store in Greenhills
Cresida Tueres
82
What percent of Greenwich did Jollibee acquire in 1994?
80%
83
record sale of Greenwich in 1997
Php 1 billion
84
Whose enterprise is Goldilocks?
Milagros, Clarita, and Doris Leelin
85
starting capital of Goldilocks
Php 66,000
86
What is Joe Magsaysay's enterprise?
Potato Corner
87
left school to bust tables, wash plates, and work on the cash register at a fast food chain then became a manager handling five stores after a few years
Joe Magsaysay
88
Potato Corner stalls in the PH and around the world
more than 550
89
Whose enterprise is The Aristocrat?
Asiang Reyes
90
started as a mobile canteen in Luneta, serving sandwiches filled with adobo and other Filipino viands
The Aristocrat
91
What is the enterprise of Araceli and Jun Manas?
Hen Lin
92
starting capital of Hen Lin
Php 30,000
93
When did Araceli and Jun Manas start Hen Lin?
1983