Module 1 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What is the Tripple Bottom Line

A

The approach that aims to reduce Environmental, Social, and Economic stress

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2
Q

Where do people spend most of their time

A

Indoors (90%)

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3
Q

Who benefits from the Tripple Bottom Line

A

As many people as possible within the community

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4
Q

What is a green bldg

A

responsibility designed with the triple bottom line approach and ability to foresee and adapt to future problems within a community

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5
Q

Who is GBRI

A

Green Building Research Institute

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6
Q

Summary of Green Goals

A

Environmentally responsible, socially considerate and resource efficent

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7
Q

How is a Traditional or Conventional Construction Process structured

A

Everyone works in isolation, they don’t have system and processes for environmental consideration- Profit-driven

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8
Q

IPD stands for

A

Integrated Project Delivery

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9
Q

How does IPD produce green buildings

A

Everyone works together. There are 2 more phases: Pre-design where we set clear goals and priorities with LEED in mind. Recommissioning of a project to ensure that performance is meeting design expectations and goals throughout the bldg lifetime.

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10
Q

What is the added cost of green bldgs

A

17% upfront but marginally cost is 2%

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11
Q

What do green buildings primarily reduce

Resources/Emissions

A

Energy consumption, Carbon Emissions, Water use, and Waste.

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12
Q

What is the GSA

A

General Services Administration

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13
Q

What are the 5 phases of traditional construction

A
  1. Design
  2. Construction Plans
  3. Bidding Process
  4. Construction
  5. Commission and Project Turnover
    - Occupancy
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14
Q

Why is the location of bldgs important

A

Accessibility to key aspects of the community determines long-term carbon emissions- EG. Longer commute = More traffic. Walkable cities reduce commute and therefore reduce emissions

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15
Q
  • How do we measure climate change
A

in terms of carbon since it is the largest

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16
Q

GHG stands for

A

GreenHouse Gases

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17
Q

What did the IPCC 2014 findings state

A

76% Carbon dioxide
16% Methane
6% Nitrous Oxide
2% Fluorinated Gases

18
Q

What contributes to Carbon Dioxide

A

Human activites mostly related to Fossil fuels

19
Q

What contributes to Methane emissions

A

Natural gas systems and decomposing landfills

20
Q

What contributes to Nitrous Oxide emissions

A

Agricultural practices, industrial activities and wastewater treatment facilities

21
Q

What contributes to Fluorinated Gas emissions

A

Cooling systems, electrical insulation, and aerosol propellants

22
Q

What are CFCs

A

Chlorofluorocarbons used in refrigerants

23
Q

What does GWP stand for

A

Global Warming Potential

24
Q

What is most significant in terms of volume and GWP

A

Carbon Dioxide emissions

25
What is a level 1 GHG ranking
Owned or controlled federally
26
What is a level 2 GHG ranking
Energy/Heat/Steam purchased by a federal agency
27
What is a level 3 GHG ranking
Not owned or controlled federally but relates to federal agency activity
28
What Executive order outlines GHG rankings
13514
29
What effects of climate change should we plan for
- rising sea levels - increasing temperatures - longer widespread drought - intensifying flooding
30
What does rising sea levels pose a threat to
Coastal communities
31
What does increasing temperatures pose a threat to
Health and efficiency of buildings
32
What does longer widespread drought pose a threat to
Water Supply, Agriculture, and Increases risk of fires
33
What does Intensifying flooding pose a threat to
Structural integrity, property, life
34
Adapt designs to ensure _________, _______________ and ________________ of bldgs and communities
Safety, functionality, resilience
35
Green buildings should be ________and ___________ to withstand and adapt over time.
Designed, Operated
36
Retro-Commissioning identifies what
inefficiencies and restores high-performance
37
What is adaptive ruse
The primary goal of green buildings over tine. Adaptive ruse is repurposing existing bldings for different uses.
38
What does adaptive ruse prevent
environmental impacts of new construction
39
Design projects need to meet both current and _____ needs
evolving
40
What happened to Rome's pathways
they became modern roads. This is significant because infrastructure like road networks often remains unchanged.
41
History also contributes to sustainability by
bringing the past and present together in community spaces
42