Module 1

Question 1

What are the roles of science and technology

Answer 1

-advancing knowledge and understanding
-driving economic development
-improving health and medicine
-enhancing communication and connectivity
-enabling social and cultural transformation

Question 2

Refers to a timeline when stone tools were predominantly used by ancient societies for various purposes

Answer 2

Stone age

Question 3

A prehistoric era characterized by the absence of metal tools and the reliance on stone implements for survival

Answer 3

Stone age

Question 4

Also known as caveman

Answer 4

Neanderthals

Question 5

Also known as wise or modern man

Answer 5

Homo sapiens

Question 6

In what period of stone age the mysterious monument stonehenge was built

Answer 6

Neolithic period

Question 7

Used to butcher animals and to dig for tubers animals and water. Chop wood and remove three barks and process vegetal materials

Answer 7

Hand axe

Question 8

Stone tools used for variety of purposes including extracting meat and bone marrow from large animals.

Answer 8

Chopper

Question 9

Use on animal hides woods or bones

Answer 9

Scrapers

Question 10

This were developed in the mesolithic age because of the changing natural environment.

Answer 10

Microliths

Question 11

It is hafted to a bone and wooden hafts to make larger tools

Answer 11

Microliths

Question 12

What does the word “hafted” mean

Answer 12

Attached

Question 13

Characterized by a widespread use of bronze, an alloy

Answer 13

Bronze age

Question 14

Bronze is made primarily of

Answer 14

Copper and tin

Question 15

True or false
Bronze is more durable than stone

Answer 15

True

Question 16

Extraction of metal from ores and combining copper with tin to create bronze.

Answer 16

Smelting

Question 17

Who created cuneiform

Answer 17

Sumerians over 5,000 years ago

Question 18

It was the world’s first written language. It is also written on a clay tablets.

Answer 18

Cuneiform

Question 19

Considered one of the world’s first true cities

Answer 19

Urok city

Question 20

What is used to produce sunbaked bricks

Answer 20

Mad or clay mixed with reeds

Question 21

It is the mountain of god a sacred place that only priest are allowed.

Answer 21

The great ziggurat of ur

Question 22

It is used to bring water to farmlands, increases the demand for food and controls flooding over the river. It is also considered as the world’s most beneficial engineering works

Answer 22

Irrigation and dikes

Question 23

Essential in transportation and trading

Answer 23

Sailboats

Question 24

It is not intended for transportation but for farmworks and food processes

Answer 24

Wheel

Question 25

Invented to dig the earth in a faster pace

Answer 25

Plow

Question 26

It is to facilitate faster and easier travel. Very useful during rainy season

Answer 26

Road

Question 27

Road is made by black sticky substance like asphalt called

Answer 27

Bitumen

Question 28

It is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world that contains several layers upon layers of gardens containing different species of plants

Answer 28

Hanging gardens of babylon

Question 29

Hanging gardens of babylon is built by king ______ for his wife queen _____

Answer 29

Nebuchadnezzar ll Amytis

Question 30

This code established laws and regulation for various aspect of society promoting justice fairness and the role of law

Answer 30

Code of hammurabi

Question 31

One of the oldest surviving works of literature in the world

Answer 31

Epic of gilgamesh

Question 32

Used after clay tablets because it is fragile heavy and delicate to handle.

Answer 32

Papyrus

Question 33

Ink is made from combining

Answer 33

Soot+different chemical

Question 34

System of writing adopted from sumerian as a result of trade

Answer 34

Hieroglyphics

Question 35

Hieroglyphics were written on walls of_____ and other____ structures

Answer 35

Pyramid, important

Question 36

Invented for both health and aesthetics

Answer 36

Cosmetics

Question 37

Egyptian wore these around their eyes to prevent and even cure eye diseases

Answer 37

Kohl

Question 38

Ancient egyptian times worn this for health and wellness rather than aesthetic purposes.

Answer 38

Wig

Question 39

True or false The egyptian believe that wigs are cleaner than natural hair

Answer 39

True

Question 40

A time keeping device that utilizes gravity that affect the flow of water from one vessel to another

Answer 40

Water clock or clepsydra

Question 41

Characterized by advancement in metallurgy, increased urbanization and involving social and political structures.

Answer 41

The iron age

Question 42

A hard, strong gray or bluish gray alloy of iron with carbon and usually other elements used extensively as a structural and fabricating material

Answer 42

Steel

Question 43

A battle that is called the first world war

Answer 43

Battle of kadesh

Question 44

Who fought in the battle of kadesh

Answer 44

Hittite(turkey) and egyptian

Question 45

During what empire was the coin developed

Answer 45

Persian empire

Question 46

What empire was the largest and most powerful persian dynasty

Answer 46

Achaemenid empire

Question 47

It is a period where greek civilization rise and the first scientist and philosophers were known

Answer 47

Antiquity period

Question 48

The birthplace of western philosophy

Answer 48

Greece

Question 49

What is the works of greeks

Answer 49

Mathematics and philosophy

Question 50

It is the important contribution of the greek civilization to the world

Answer 50

Water mill

Question 51

An empire under roman civilization that is the strongest political and social entity in the west

Answer 51

Roman empire

Question 52

What is the other name of bound books

Answer 52

Codex

Question 53

The first newspaper is known as

Answer 53

Gazettes

Question 54

This newspaper sometimes translated as daily public records or poetically as daily gaze

Answer 54

Acta diurna

Question 55

Who started the tradition of stocking up papyrus to form pages of a book

Answer 55

Julius caesar

Question 56

What is the first cover of the book

Answer 56

Animal skin

Question 57

Roman architecture developed in the field of

Answer 57

Engineering and architecture

Question 58

What do you call the device roman number system that address the need for standard counting method

Answer 58

Roman numerals

Question 59

Delayed the foundation for western philosophy by exploring fundamental questions about the nature of reality the origin of the universe and the principle that govern the natural world.

Answer 59

Presocratic philosophers

Question 60

Considered one of the first philosopher and is known for his focus on the primary element of water as fundamental substance from which everything is derived.

Answer 60

Thales of miletus

Question 61

Propose that an indefinite and boundless substance called "apeiron" was the source of all things and introduced the idea of natural laws governing the universe

Answer 61

Anaximander

Question 62

Renowned for his mathematical and geometric contribution including the pythagorean theorem.

Answer 62

Pythagoras

Question 63

Emphasize the concept of eternal change and believe that reality is in a constant state of flux

Answer 63

Heraclitus

Question 64

Propose that all matter was composed of four substances earth air fire and water

Answer 64

Empedocles

Question 65

He introduced the concept of the four forces which is love, strife, attraction and repulsion

Answer 65

Empedocles

Question 66

Develop the concept of atomism positive that all matter consists of indivisible and indestructible particles called atoms

Answer 66

Democritus

Question 67

Primarily concerned with philosophical inquiry and the exploration of ethical and metaphysical question

Answer 67

Socratic philosophers

Question 68

He is best known for his socratic method

Answer 68

Socrates

Question 69

a method of questioning that aim to stimulate critical thinking and self examination

Answer 69

Socratic method

Question 70

Student of socrates that adopted Empedocles theory

Answer 70

Plato

Question 71

Not typically considered as socratic philosopher. He is known as a physician and is often regarded as the founder of medicine

Answer 71

Hippocrates

Question 72

This civilization is considered to be the oldest civilization in asia, middle kingdom and famous among other civilization because of its silk trade

Answer 72

Chinese civilization

Question 73

It is known as the largest and extensive infrastructures that the nation built

Answer 73

The great wall of china

Question 74

Developed by chinese alchemist who aim to achieve immortality.

Answer 74

Gunpowder

Question 75

This ages was marred by massive invasions and migration and also known as age of exploration

Answer 75

Middle ages are medieval period

Question 76

Develop the printing press

Answer 76

Johannes gutenberg

Question 77

Develop the first compound microscope

Answer 77

Zacharias janssen

Question 78

An optical instrument that helps in the observation of remote objects

Answer 78

Telescope

Question 79

He invented pasteurization

Answer 79

Louis pasteur

Question 80

The process of heating dairy products to kill the harmful bacteria

Answer 80

Pasteurization

Question 81

Who was able to invent kerosene by refining petroleum

Answer 81

Samuel M. Kier

Question 82

Kerosene was later on referred to as the _____ because it was used at first to provide lighting to homes

Answer 82

Illuminating oil

Question 83

Made the telephone that is used for communication

Answer 83

Alexander graham bell

Question 84

It is made for faster way to compute more complicated equations

Answer 84

Calculator

Question 85

An amphibious tricycle that can cross not only flooded streets but also rivers and links

Answer 85

Salamander amphibious tricycle

Question 86

Who made the salt lamp which utilizes abundant in the philippines saltwater

Answer 86

Aisa mijeno

Question 87

Its main purpose is to maintain condition suitable for newborn usually a preterm baby

Answer 87

Medical incubator