Module 1 & 2 | Anatomy & Physiology

Question 1

The largest molecules in the Body and include 2 major classes

Answer 1

Nucleic Acids

Question 2

Measures the relative concentration of hydrogen ions in various body fluids

Answer 2

pH Level

Question 3

Term when it is near to the middle of your body

Answer 3

Medial

Question 4

Term used when it’s going back to your body

Answer 4

Proximal

Question 5

Scan of half of your front and back

Answer 5

Coronal plane

Question 6

A body position facing the floor

Answer 6

Prone

Question 7

A body position laying on the floor and facing upwards

Answer 7

Supine

Question 8

Smallest unit of life

Answer 8

Cell

Question 9

The ability of a solution to change shape of cells by altering the cells

Answer 9

Tonicity

Question 10

What solution is it when cells retain their normal size and shape

Answer 10

Isotonic solution

Question 11

Requires transport proteins that combine specifically and reversibly with the transported substance

Answer 11

Active Transport

Question 12

Cell surface proteins that mediate the interaction between cells, or between cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM).

Answer 12

Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs)

Question 13

process in which a ligand (chemical messenger) binds a specific receptor and initiates a response

Answer 13

Chemical signaling

Question 14

cells come together, touch and recognize one another. Useful in development and immunity

Answer 14

Contact Signaling

Question 15

Powerplants of the cell

Answer 15

Mitochondria

Question 16

Digests all kids of biological molecules including bacteria and cell debris

Answer 16

Lysosomes

Question 17

System of organelles that work together mainly to Produce, degrade, store and export biological molecules, Degrade potentially harmful substances

Answer 17

Endomembrane System

Question 18

whiplike, Its actions move substances in one direction across the cell surfaces

Answer 18

Cilia

Question 19

Control center and contains the instructions to build nearly all the body’s proteins

Answer 19

Nucleus

Question 20

Series of changes a cell goes through from the time it is formed until it reproduces

Answer 20

Cell Cycle

Question 21

A subphase when DNA is replicated

Answer 21

S subphase

Question 22

division of the cytoplasm

Answer 22

Cytokinesis

Question 23

Groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or related function

Answer 23

Tissues

Question 24

Sheet of cells that covers a body surface or lines a body cavity, a boundary-forming tissue

Answer 24

Epithelial Tissue

Question 25

Does much more than just connect body parts

Answer 25

Connective Tissue

Question 26

Well-vascularized tissues that are responsible for most type of body movement

Answer 26

Muscle Tissue

Question 27

This is the Main component of the nervous system (brain, spinal cord and nerves) which regulates and controls body functions

Answer 27

Nervous Tissue

Question 28

A anatomical term of the ears

Answer 28

Auricular

Question 29

Study of Chemical composition and reactons of living matter

Answer 29

Biochemistry

Question 30

Contains carbon and made by living things

Answer 30

Organic Compound

Question 31

Includes sugar and starches

Answer 31

Carbohydrates

Question 32

Componds that lack carbon except carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide

Answer 32

Inorganic Compound

Question 33

Building blocks of protein

Answer 33

Amino acids

Question 34

Anatomical term for Fingers

Answer 34

Digits

Question 35

Anatomical term for eyes

Answer 35

Orbital region

Question 36

Anatomical term for the chin

Answer 36

Mental Region

Question 37

Before a cell can divide, its DNA must be _______

Answer 37

Replicated Exactly

Question 38

programmed cell death, rids the body of cells that are programmed to have a limited life span.

Answer 38

Apoptosis

Question 39

How many are the basic tissues types.

Answer 39

Four

Question 40

Type of protein that protect against diseases

Answer 40

Defensive Proteins

Question 41

Type of protein that functions as the mechanical support

Answer 41

Structural Proteins