MODULE 1 & 3 Flashcards

1
Q

pre-existing cells

A

rudolf virchow

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2
Q

sarcode

A

felix dujardin

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3
Q

protoplasm

A

jan evangelista purkinje

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4
Q

discovered cell through cork

A

robert hooke

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5
Q

animalcules

A

anton van leeuweenhoek

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6
Q

cellulae

A

robert hooke

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7
Q

latin for “little rooms”

A

cellulae

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8
Q

discovered the nucleus

A

robert brown

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9
Q

found moving protist

A

anton van leeuweenhoek

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10
Q

discovered the internal substances of living cells

A

felix dujardin

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11
Q

described the substance found inside the cell

A

protoplasm

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12
Q

established the theory that plants are made up of cells

A

mathias schleiden

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13
Q

theorized that animals are made up of cells

A

theodore schwann

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14
Q

use to magnify objects that cannot be seen by the naked eye

A

microscope

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15
Q

the oldest and most used instrument which uses the light and lenses to observe and magnify objects

A

light microscope

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16
Q

what year did microscopy started? and what place?

A

14th century. italy.

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17
Q

the people assembled an apparatus by placing two lenses in one tube

A

hans lippershey and zacharias janssen

18
Q

enumerate the mechanical parts of the microscope

A

draw tube. body tube. revolving nosepiece. fine adjustment knob. arm. inclination joint. pillar. base. coarse adjustment knob. stage. stage clip

19
Q

enumerate the illuminating parts

A

mirror. iris diaphragm. condenser.

20
Q

enumerate the magnifying parts.

A

ocular eyepiece. objectives.

21
Q

10x

A

low power objective

22
Q

40x to 45x

A

high power objective

23
Q

100x

A

oil immersion objective

24
Q

can be use to better visualize cells and cell components under a microscope

A

cell staining

25
use to stain the cells of the plants
iodine solution
26
use to stain animal cells
methylene blue
27
enumerate the basic characteristics of living things
definitely organization. metabolism. growth and development. responsiveness. movement. genetic control.
28
dynamically coordinated with other units to perform a normal life
definite organization
29
sum of all chemical reactions
metabolism
30
can respond to a stimuli in their environment
responsiveness
31
transferring from one place to another.
movement
32
movement of plants
tropism
33
movement of animals
motile
34
transmitted from generation to generation
genetic control
35
2 types of metabolism
anabolism & catabolism
36
builds molecules for the body
anabolism
37
breaks down big complex molecules
catabolism
38
increase in size
growth
39
growth in psychomotor capacity
development
40
non living things increase in size by external addition is called
accretion