Module 1

Question 1

critical finding urine output?

Answer 1

<30ml per hour

Question 2

how many litres for nasal cannula

Answer 2

1-6L

Question 3

how many litres before you much hydrate

Answer 3

4L and above (all face masks)

Question 4

what percentage for nasal cannula

Answer 4

24-44%

Question 5

What litres for oxygen conserving canula

Answer 5

8L

Question 6

what fiO2 for oxygen conserving cannula

Answer 6

30-60%

Question 7

what litres for simple face mask

Answer 7

6-12 L

Question 8

what fiO2 for simple face mask

Answer 8

35-50%

Question 9

what litres for the partial rebreather mask

Answer 9

10-15L

Question 10

what Fi O2 for partial rebreather

Answer 10

60-90%

Question 11

which mask has a most reliable/accurate flow rate

Answer 11

venturi

Question 12

what is the fiO2 of Ventura

Answer 12

24-50%

Question 13

what is the FIo2 of hi flow cannula

Answer 13

21-100%

Question 14

what is the highest litres per minute for high flow cannula

Answer 14

60L/min

Question 15

what is a disadvantage of high flow cannula

Answer 15

the FiO2 is dependant on the patient RR, can cause infection

Question 16

what is the litres per minute for face tent

Answer 16

8–10L

Question 17

what is the FiO2 for face tent

Answer 17

30-100%

Question 18

what is the Litres for T Piece & tracheostomy collar

Answer 18

8-10L

Question 19

what is the fiO2 for T piece & Tracheostomy collar

Answer 19

30-100%

Question 20

what is the litres for oropharyngeal cath

Answer 20

1-6L

Question 21

what is the FiO2 for oral pharyngeal cath

Answer 21

23-42%

Question 22

what is the litres for transtracheal cath

Answer 22

0.25-4L.min

Question 23

what is the Fio2 for transtracheal cath

Answer 23

40-100%

Question 24

before you give O2 you should always…

Answer 24

clear airway

Question 25

what are some indications for suction

Answer 25

secretion, respiratory distress, rhonchi on auscultation, coughing or decreased O2 sat

Question 26

signs of Co2 retention

Answer 26

confusion, headache, deceased level of consciousness, somnolence, narcosis, resp arrest

Question 27

how to measure oropharyngeal airway

Answer 27

flangers paraelle to front teeth, curved @ end angle of jaw or lip to ear

Question 28

when should you do oropharyngeal airway

Answer 28

gurgling, absent cough/gag, increased secretion, drool, clench or grinding teeth, biting tubes, laboured resp. increased resp ALWAYS REMOVE DENTURS FIRST

Question 29

who can benefit from incentive spirometry

Answer 29

pulmonary disease, obesity, chronic illness, heavy smokers, neuromuslce, sickle cell with acute chest syndrome. NOT SOMEONE WHO CANT FOLLOW DIRECTION

Question 30

flow oriented vs. volume oriented incentive spirometry

Answer 30

As inhale keep ball up (hold for 3 s) vs volume you can know the exact volume (better for older adults

Question 31

when does oxygen toxicity occur

Answer 31

high dose 50%+ for 48 hours plus (over production of free radicals. Antioxidants & vitamins can help)

Question 32

what are signs of oxygen toxicity

Answer 32

substernal discomfort, parenthesis, dyspnea, restlessness, malaise, resp difficulty

Question 33

how with COPD may have suppression of ventilation

Answer 33

b/c COPD they breath b/c of low O2 so when you give to much O2 they stop breathing so only give 1-2L

Question 34

what can hyperbaric chamber treat

Answer 34

Air embolism, CO2 poisoning, gangrene, necrosis, hemorrhage

Question 35

what are respiratory geriatric considerations

Answer 35

- resp muscles weak - large bronchi / alveolar - decrease gas exchange, cough & cilia - calfificantion = decreased chest complaince

Question 36

what should IK about postural drainage

Answer 36

2-4 times a day lower b4 upper 10-15 minutes per position

Question 37

bag valve mask procedure

Answer 37

1 breath every 3 seconds for a child or 1 breath every 5-7 seconds for an adult