Module 1: Anatomy of the SacroPelvic Region.pdf

Question 1

Name the Bones of the Pelvis

Answer 1

Made of the union of three bones
* Ilium, ischium, pubis

Question 2

2 major muscles attaching to the ilium

Answer 2

• Gluteus medius
• Gluteus profundus

Question 3

The Tuber sacrale has 2 different names, what are they

Answer 3

PSIS (posterior superior iliac spine)

Dorsal iliac spine

Question 4

First palpable sacral tubercle in a horse versus a dog

Answer 4

Horse - S2
Dog- S1

Question 5

What is the segmental contact point for PI ilium

Answer 5

Tuber sacrale – PSIS, dorsal iliac spine

Question 6

Name the structure that is directly anterior to the tuber sacrale (PSIS, dorsal iliac spine)

Name the 3 reference names

Answer 6

Tuber coxae

Ventral iliac spine

ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine)

Question 7

What is the tuber coxae a segmental contact point for

Answer 7

AS ilium

Question 8

What is the segmental contact point for AS ilium

Answer 8

Tuber coxae

ASIS

ventral iliac spine

Question 9

The tuber coxae is the major muscle attachment for

Answer 9

superficial gluteal m.,
EAO and IAO and
tensor fascia latae m

Question 10

points you touch on the animal to make the adjustment are known as?

Answer 10

Segmental contact points

Question 11

What part of the ischium to the hamstring muscles attach to?

Answer 11

Ischial tuberosity

Question 12

What is the ischial tuberosity a segmental contact point for adjusting?

Answer 12

AS ilium

Question 13

What part of the pelvis provides attachment for rectus abdominus

Answer 13

Pubis

Question 14

Part of the pelvis thats formed by all 3 bones, creates the socket portion of ball and socket joint for hip?

________________

Answer 14

Acetabulum

Question 15

Opening in the pelvis formed by ischium and pubis

Answer 15

Obturator foramen

Question 16

When do all 3 bones of the pelvis unite in the dog versus the horse (include when secondary centers ossify)?

Answer 16

Dog: all 3 bones by 6 months (secondary centers 2 years-why OFA rads(xrays) can’t be taken until 2 years of age

Horse: all 3 bones unite by 1 year, secondary ossification centers of pelvis 5 years

Question 17

The sacral segments vary in different animals. state how many segents in each set of animals and when they fuse by

dog/cat

cow/horse

goats/sheep/pig

Answer 17

• Dog & cat – fusion of 3 segments
• Fuse by age 6 months
• Ox and horse – 5 segments
• Fuse by age 4
• Goats, sheep, hog – 4 segments

Question 18

What is the first palpable sacral tubercle on horse versus dog?

Answer 18

horse: s2

dog: s1

Question 19

Where is the sacral base on the dog versus the horse

Answer 19

both are between the tuber sacrale (slightly in the middle and back)

you will feel on the dog S1

on the horse your sacral base is S2 (the first palpable)

Question 20

Segmental contact point for lateral aspect of sacrum

Answer 20

Sacral Apex (there can be right or left)

Question 21

Pronounced slope to croup predisposes to _______
strain and extra stress on hip joint (German
Shepherds)

Answer 21

lumbar

Question 22

Upright posture predisposes to problems in the ______

Answer 22

stifle

(due to hyperextended hocks and upright posture)

Question 23

What * Provides point for muscle attachment
* Biceps femoris, gluteus medius and superficialis, semimembranosus,
longissimus mm.

Answer 23

Sacrotuberous ligament

Question 24

What species lacks a sacrotuberous ligament

Answer 24

Cats (Feline)

Question 25

___________ ____________ is Analysis of each motor unit for hypomobility and hypermobility

Answer 25

Motion Palpation

Question 26

What is the purpose of motion palpation?

Answer 26

to take joints through their range of motion and look for restricted (hypomobile) or excessive (hypermobile) movement

Question 27

In order to assess motion palpation effectively an animal must be _________ to evaluate

Answer 27

relaxed

Question 28

What does the animal feel when pushing something further into subluxation

Answer 28

pain

Question 29

Notice depression between adjacent tuber sacrale – loss of depression indicates _____ _____ ______

Answer 29

SPB: sacral base posterior

Question 30

If a basenji dog, wont hold the tail up (akita) what might be going on or if they have chronic anal gland problems?

Answer 30

sacral apex problem

Question 31

Evaluate pelvic limb leg length * Long leg – _______ * Short leg – ________

Answer 31

* Long leg – PI ilium * Short leg – AS ilium

Question 32

What does loss of muscle mass indicate? What can assist in locating the lesion

Answer 32

spinal subluxations and knowing which nerves roots innervate which muscles can assist in localizing the lesion

Question 33

_______ _________ Part of the CNS * Enclosed within the vertebral column along with the dorsal and ventral spinal nerve roots

Answer 33

Spinal Cord

Question 34

The spinal cord carries dorsal and ventral roots.....what does each carry specifically. "_____" info

Answer 34

* Dorsal roots carry sensory info (Dory is a sensitive fish) * Ventral roots carry motor info (Vroom for "motor" like a car"

Question 35

How does the spinal cord send out info?

Answer 35

Via spinal nerves conducting info to and from the brain processes afferent info and discharges motor info

Question 36

Reflex center of the Central nervous system is referenced toward

Answer 36

the spinal cord