Module 1 Content Checks and Pre-test Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

List the body cavities and identify one organ that is housed in that cavity.

A

Cranial-brain
Thoracic-lungs
Abdominal-liver
Pelvic-bladder

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2
Q

There are ___ pulmonary veins

A

4

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3
Q

The base of the heart is ____ and the apex is ____

A

superior/inferior, anterior/posterior

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4
Q

What vessels are considered the Great Vessels?

A

Aorta, Superior Vena Cava, Inferior Vena Cava

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5
Q

What does the Tricuspid valve open up to?

A

The right ventricle

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6
Q

True or False? Arteries carry blood back to the heart.

A

False

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7
Q

True or False? The left ventricle is the largest chamber of the heart.

A

True

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8
Q

What does the fetal heart have that the adult heart does not?

A

Foramen Ovale

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9
Q

SVC

A

Posterior and lateral to the ascending aorta

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10
Q

IVC

A

Passes through caval hiatus in the diaphragm

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11
Q

Pulmonary Trunk

A

emerges from the right ventricular outflow tract

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12
Q

Pulmonary Veins

A

Runs horizontally into the left atrium

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13
Q

Descending Aorta

A

midline with thoracic cavity

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14
Q

What is the first branch of the ECA?

A

The superior thyroid artery

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15
Q

What does the left common carotid artery branch off of?

A

Aortic Arch

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16
Q

True or False? The internal carotid artery has no external branches.

A

True

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17
Q

Which vessels are part of the Cerebrovascular anatomy?

A

carotid arteries, vertebral arteries, circle of willis, jugular veins

18
Q

Which branch lies more medially than the ICA?

A

External Carotid Artery (ECA)

19
Q

What is another name for the bicuspid valve?

20
Q

What vessels branch off of the aortic arch?

A

Brachiocephalic(innominate) artery, Left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery

21
Q

What chamber is closest to the aorta?

22
Q

Oxygenated blood flows through the left atrium to the ____ and then to the ____ before becoming the ascending aorta

A

left ventricle, left ventricular outflow tract

23
Q

The aortic arch curves ____ and ____ over the pulmonary trunk

A

superior/posterior

24
Q

The right renal artery passes ____ to the IVC

25
True or False? The hepatic veins typically have 3 veins.
True
26
What are the 3 veins that make up the portal vein?
Superior Mesenteric Artery(SMA), Inferior Mesenteric Artery(IMA), Splenic Vein
27
What is the landmark for the head of the pancreas?
Gastroduodenal Atery
28
The basilar artery enters the skull through the?
Foramen Magnum
29
The inferior vena cava runs ____ to the liver.
Posterior
30
What vessels converge to form the Basilar Artery?
convergence of vertebral arteries at the base of the skull
31
The left renal vein passes ____ to the Superior Mesenteric Artery and anterior to the ____
Posterior, Aorta
32
True or False? The celiac trunk does not have a corresponding celiac vein.
True
33
The internal jugular vein combines with what other vein, to form the brachiocephalic vein?
subclavian
34
What two vessels are posterior to the portal vein?
The splenic vein and the Superior Mesenteric vein
35
What's another name for deep femoral?
Profunda
36
What vessels form the portal confluence?
The splenic vein, inferior mesenteric vein, superior mesenteric vein
37
What arteries does the popliteal artery divide into?
Anterior and posterior tibial arteries
38
What gives rise to the common femoral artery?
External Iliac Artery
39
True or False. The great saphenous vein has a corresponding artery.
False
40
True or False? The internal iliac artery can typically can typically be seen on an ultrasound scan
False
41
What aspect of the leg does the great saphenous run along?
The medial aspect
42