Module 1 Drugs Flashcards
(127 cards)
1
Q
Ketotifen
A
Mast cell stabilizer + H1 receptor antagonist for allergic conjunctivitis
2
Q
Phenylephrine
A
Alpha agonist topical decongestants for allergic conjunctivitis
3
Q
Naphazoline
A
alpha agonist topical decongestant for allergic conjunctivitis
4
Q
tetrahydozoline
A
alpha agonist topical decongestant for allergic conjunctivitis
5
Q
naphazoline/pheniramine
A
decongestant and antihistamine combo for allergic conjunctivitis
6
Q
latanoprost
A
prostaglandin for open angle glaucoma
7
Q
travoprost
A
prostaglandin for open angle glaucoma
8
Q
bimatoprost
A
prostaglandin for open angle glaucoma
9
Q
tafluprost
A
prostaglandin for open angle glaucoma
10
Q
betaxolor
A
beta blocker for open angle glaucoma
11
Q
timolol
A
beta blocker for open angle glaucoma
12
Q
brimonidine
A
alpha 2 adrenergic agonist for open angle glaucoma
13
Q
dorzolamide
A
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for open angle glaucoma
14
Q
brinzolamide
A
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for open angle glaucoma
15
Q
Mirabegrom
A
B3 agonist used for overactive bladder
16
Q
Prazosin
A
alpha blocker for PTSD (maybe BPH and HTN, too)
17
Q
Terazosin
A
alpha blocker used for BPH and HTN
18
Q
doxazosin
A
alpha blocker for use in HTN and BPH
19
Q
Tamsulosin
A
alpha blocker for HTN and BPH
20
Q
Alfluzosin
A
alpha blocker for HTN and BPH
21
Q
Phentolamine
A
reversible alpha blocker
22
Q
Phenoxybenzamine
A
irreversible alpha blocker tx severe HTN and pheochromocytome
23
Q
propanolol
A
beta blockers used to tx ischemic heart disease, HTN, heart failure, effects of hyperthyroidism
24
Q
atenolol
A
beta blocker. used to tx ischemic heart disease, HTN, heart failure, effects of hyperthyroidism
25
Metoprolol
beta blocker used to tx ischemic heart dz, heart failure, HTN, effects of hyperthyroidism
26
amphetamine
sympathomimetic, stimulates catecholamine release; centrally acting.
27
methamphetamine
sympathomimetic indirect acting, stimulates catecholamine release centrally
28
methylphenidate (Ritalin)
sympathomimetic indirect acting; stimulate catecholamine release centrally
29
pseudoepherine
Sympathomimetic indirect acting, stimulate catecholamine release locally
30
phenylpropanolamine
sympathomimetic indirect acting, stimulates catecholamine release locally
31
phenylephrine
sympathomimetic indirect acting, stimulates catecholamine release, used in OTC cough and cold preps--bad bioavailability. raises BP
32
Clonidine
centrally acting alpha 2 agonist used for HTN
33
dexmeditomidine
alpha 2 agonist used for sedation in an intubated pt
34
Oxybutynin
parasympatholytic for urinary incontinence. short 1/2 life ~ 30min 5mg 2-3 x/d, XL 1x/d
35
Festerodine
parasympatholytic for urinary incontinence . 4-8mg/day
36
Trospium
parasympatholytic for urinary incontinence. t1/2 = 20 hrs. 20mg bid, XL 60mg 1x/day
37
Darifenacin, solifenacin
parasympatholytic for urinary incontinence. t1/2 13-19hr, 45-68hr. 5-15mg/d
38
Belladonna
Parasympatholytic direct-acting receptor antagonists. used in combo products
w/ phenoprobital and ergotamine to tx throbbing h/a
w/ hyoscyamine, atropine, phenoprobital and scoplamine for diarrhea predominant IBS
39
hyoscyamine
parasympatholytic. direct acting--receptor antagonist for IBS
40
dicyclomine
parasympatholytic. direct acting--receptor antagonist for IBS
41
clidinum
parasympatholytic. direct acting--receptor antagonist for IBS
42
glycopyrrolate
parasympatholytic. direct acting--receptor antagonist. IV to decrease preop secretions
43
Ipratropium
parasympatholytic. direct acting--receptor antagonist for COPD, relaxes smooth muscle
44
tiotropium
parasympatholytic. direct acting--receptor antagonist for for COPD, relaxes bronchial smooth muscle
45
Scopolomine
parasympatholytic. direct acting--receptor antagonist for motion sickness--patch. and bladder retention
46
benzotropine
parasympatholytic. direct acting--receptor antagonist for Parkinson's
47
trihexypheidy
parasympatholytic. direct acting--receptor antagonist for Parkinson's
48
atropine
parasympatholytic. PSNS antagnoist. Anticholinergic effect. Protype. used pre-op to inhibit salivation and secretions; treat sinus bradycardia, AV block
49
Varenecline
Chantix. Used for smoking cessation. Dose: titrate 1mg 2x/day over a week, reduce dose if ClCr < 30 ml/min
50
Nicotine
Formulation to aid in smoking cessation: gum, patch, nasal and oral inhalers
direct agonist at nicotinic receptors
51
Donepezeil
Aricept. centrall acting cholinesterase inhibitor for dementia. 5-10mg 1x/day
52
Galantamine
Reminyl. centrally acting cholinesterase inhibitor for dementia. 16-32mg/d bid or XL 1x/day
53
rivastigmine
Exelon. centrally acting cholinesterase inhibitor for dementia. 1.5-6mg 2 x/day
54
Neostigmine
cholinesterase inhibitor used for urinary retention
55
demecarium
cholinesterase inhibitor used for glaucoma
56
echothiophat
cholinesterase inhibitor used for glaucoma
57
physostigmine
cholinesterase inhibitor for glaucoma
58
physostigmine
cholinesterase inhibitor used to tx anticholinergic poisoning
59
pyrodostigmine
cholinesterase inhibitor used to pre tx for nerve gases
60
organophosphates
cholinesterase inhibitor used as insectisides
61
diisopropyl, fluorophosphate, echothiophate, isoflurophate, malathion, parathion, sarin
cholinesterase irreversible inhibitors
62
edrophonium
cholinesterase reversible inhibitor for myasthenia gravis
63
ambeomium
cholinesterase reversible inhibitor for myasthenia gravis
64
demecarium
cholinesterase reversible inhibitor for myasthenia gravis
65
neostigmine
cholinesterase reversible inhibitor for myasthenia gravis
66
pyridostigmine
cholinesterase reversible inhibitor for myasthenia gravis
67
physostigmine
cholinesterase reversible inhibitor for myasthenia gravis
68
donepezil
cholinesterase reversible inhibitor for Alzheimer's disease
69
galantamine
cholinesterase reversible inhibitor for Alzheimer's disease
70
rivastigmine
cholinesterase reversible inhibitor for Alzheimer's disease
71
tacrine
cholinesterase reversible inhibitor for Alzheimer's disease
72
Civimeline
Evoxac. parasympathomimetic to tx xerostomia associated with Sjögren's syndrome
73
bethanechole
urecholine. parasympathomimetic to tx urinary retention after surgery or post partum. "SLUD"
74
Roflumilast
MOA PDE-4 enzyme inhibitor. dose for COPD 500 mcg po 1x/day only for severe with bronchodilator if nothing else works
75
brompheniramine
first generation oral antihistamine
76
chlorpheniramine
first gen oral antihistamine
77
diphenydramine
benadryl. first gen oral antihistamine
78
hydroxyzine
first gen oral antihistamine
79
cetririzine
zyrtec. 2nd gen oral antihistamine
80
levoceterizine
2nd gen oral antihistamine
81
fexofenadrine
allegra. 2nd gen oral antihistamine
82
loratadine
claritin. 2nd gen oral antihistmine
83
flunisolide
nasal anti inflammatory steroid for allergies
84
beclomethasone
nasal anti inflammatory steroid for allergies
85
triamchinolone
Nasocort nasal anti inflammatory steroid for allergies
86
budesonide
Rhinocort. nasal anti inflammatory steroid for allergies
87
momestason
nasonex. nasal anti inflammatory steroid for allergies
88
fluticasone
flonase. nasal anti inflammatory steroid for allergies
89
ciclesonide
nasal anti inflammatory steroid for allergies
90
Intranasal cromolyn
nasalcrom. nonsteroidal nasal anti inflammatory. mast cell stabilizer. administered 1 spray/nostril Q 4-6 hrs. less effacious.
91
pseudoepedrine
sudafed. decongestent. precurser to meth. restricted. 60mg q 6hr or sustained 120 mg q 12 hr. alpha and beta agonists (vasoconstriction and bronchial relaxation/increased HR)
92
phenylephrine
decongestant. alpha and beta agonists (vasoconstriction and bronchial relaxation/increased hr). not restricted, use Q4hr. can also be used as a topical decongestant.
93
epinephrine
topical decongestant. stimulate alpha receptors--vasoconstriction in nasal vascular smooth muscle.
94
epedrine
topical decongestant. stimulate alpha receptors--vasoconstriction in nasal vascular smooth muscle.
95
naphazoline
topical decongestant. stimulate alpha receptors--vasoconstriction in nasal vascular smooth muscle.
96
tetrahydrozoline
topical decongestant. stimulate alpha receptors--vasoconstriction in nasal vascular smooth muscle.
97
xylometazoline
topical decongestant. stimulate alpha receptors--vasoconstriction in nasal vascular smooth muscle.
98
oxymetazoline
topical decongestant. stimulate alpha receptors--vasoconstriction in nasal vascular smooth muscle.
99
Intranasal ipratrpium bromide
atrovent. anticholinergic agents for allergic rhinitis.
100
beclomethason
Qvar. inhaled corticosteroid for asthma
101
Budesonide
pulmicort. inhaled corticosteroid for asthma
102
ciclesonide
prodrug Alvesco, inhaled corticosteroid for asthma
103
fluticasone
Flovent. inhaled corticosteroid for asthma
104
mometasone
inhaled corticosteroid for asthma
105
Hydrocortisone
system--oral/injectable corticosteroid for asthma
106
methyl prednisone
(solu-medrol). systemic corticosteroid . predisone is oral only.
107
Albuterol
short acting B2 agonist for asthma
108
levalbuterol
short acting B2 agonist for asthma. not as serious tachycardia s/e
109
porbuterol
short acting B2 agonist for asthma
110
bitolterol
short acting B2 agonist for asthma
111
terbutaline
short acting B2 agonist for asthma
112
Ipratroprium
atrovent. anticholinergic agents for asthma
113
tiotropium
spiriva. anticholinergic agents for asthma. long acting, not immediate relief
114
Combivent
albuterol plus ipratopium for combo asthma therapy
115
Respimat
asthma combo without the CFC (depleting ozone)
116
Cromolyn
mast cell stabilizer. nebulizer use for astma.
117
Aminophylline
theophylline. continuous infusion
118
Salmeterol
MDI LABA
119
Formoterol
DPI. LABA
120
Arformoterol
nebulizer LABA
121
Advair
combo asthma salmeterol and fluticasone
122
Symbicort
asthma combo formoterol and budesonide
123
dulera
asthma combo. foroterol and mometasone
124
Motelukast
singulair. leukotriene modifier for asthma
125
Zafirlukast
leukotiene modifier for asthma
126
zileuton
leukotriene modifier for asthma
127
omalizumab
xolair. injection indicated for moderate to severe allergic asthma.
