Module 1 Test Flashcards

1
Q

-URIA

A

Urine condition

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2
Q

URETHR/O

A

URETHRA

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3
Q

CYST/O

A

BLADDER

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4
Q

URETER/O

A

URETER

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5
Q

VESIC/O

A

URINARY BLADDER

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6
Q

UTI

A

URINARY INFECTION

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7
Q

VCUG

A

VOIDING CYSTOURETHROGREM

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8
Q

BUN

A

BLOOD UREA NITROGEN

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9
Q

PSA

A

PROSTATE SPECIFIC CINTIGEN

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10
Q

BPH

A

BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA

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11
Q

PVR

A

POSTVOID RESIDUAl

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12
Q

What is urinary tract infections of one or both kidneys called?

A

PYELONEPHRITIS

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13
Q

Many collecting ducts empty into this structure. Many of theses structures then merge into the renal pelvis. This structure is called?

A

Calyces

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14
Q

The microscopic functional units of the urinary system are?

A

Nephrons

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15
Q

The _____________ brings blood into the glomerulus and the ____________ take blood away from the glomerulus

A

Afferent/Efferent Arterioles

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16
Q

A condition of excessive urination at night is_______

A

Nocturia

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17
Q

A condition of blood in the urine is________

A

Hematuria

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18
Q

Painful urination is also called______

A

Dysuria

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19
Q

Excessive urea in the blood in the urine is______

A

Azotemia

20
Q

What is the condition of sugar in the urine______

A

Glycosuria

21
Q

Inability to hold urine is called____

A

Urinary Incontinences

22
Q

What is the intense sensation of the need to urinate immediately_______

A

Urgency

23
Q

Excessive thirst

A

Polydipsia

24
Q

Condition of pus in the urine______

A

Pyuria

25
Q

Abnormal backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter is called_____

A

Vesicoureteral Reflux

26
Q

Removal of a kidneys stone is called_____

A

Nephrolithotomy

27
Q

Scanty urination is called_______

A

Oliguria

28
Q

What is cystitis?

A

Inflammation of bladder

29
Q

Excessive urination is called______

A

Polyuria

30
Q

What is the most common causes of UTIs in woman?

A

E.coli

31
Q

What is peritoneal dialysis used for?

A

Nchural fitter: waste from blood moves into infused

32
Q

What medication stimulates the bladder to contract and helps with urination_______

A

Anticholinergic

33
Q

Urinalysis is a close waived test? True or false

A

True

34
Q

What are 3 risk factors of bladder cancer?

A

Family history, chemical Exposure, Smoking

35
Q

What is the etiology’s of acute cystitis?

A

Inflammation related to a bacterial infection

36
Q

Stress incontinences is also called overactive bladder? True Or False

A

False

37
Q

The inner portion of the kidney is the________

A

Medulla

38
Q

The opening to the urethra is the urinary?

A

Meatus

39
Q

Diabetes insípidus is defiency of_________

A

Antidiuretic Hormone

40
Q

What does urethral stenosis mean?

A

Narrowing of the urethra

41
Q

A urinometer is an instrument to measures the _____________ of urine

A

Specific Gravity

42
Q

Filtration involves the Bowman capsule and the glomerulus? True Or False

A

True

43
Q

Dysuria=

A

Painful urination

44
Q

Nocturia=

A

Urination night

45
Q

Polyuria=

A

Excessive excretion of urine

46
Q

Hydronephrosis=

A

Backup of urine cause dilations

47
Q

Azotemia=

A

Abnormal in nitrogenous waste in the blood