Module 1 Test Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

-URIA

A

Urine condition

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2
Q

URETHR/O

A

URETHRA

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3
Q

CYST/O

A

BLADDER

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4
Q

URETER/O

A

URETER

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5
Q

VESIC/O

A

URINARY BLADDER

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6
Q

UTI

A

URINARY INFECTION

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7
Q

VCUG

A

VOIDING CYSTOURETHROGREM

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8
Q

BUN

A

BLOOD UREA NITROGEN

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9
Q

PSA

A

PROSTATE SPECIFIC CINTIGEN

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10
Q

BPH

A

BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA

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11
Q

PVR

A

POSTVOID RESIDUAl

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12
Q

What is urinary tract infections of one or both kidneys called?

A

PYELONEPHRITIS

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13
Q

Many collecting ducts empty into this structure. Many of theses structures then merge into the renal pelvis. This structure is called?

A

Calyces

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14
Q

The microscopic functional units of the urinary system are?

A

Nephrons

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15
Q

The _____________ brings blood into the glomerulus and the ____________ take blood away from the glomerulus

A

Afferent/Efferent Arterioles

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16
Q

A condition of excessive urination at night is_______

A

Nocturia

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17
Q

A condition of blood in the urine is________

A

Hematuria

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18
Q

Painful urination is also called______

A

Dysuria

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19
Q

Excessive urea in the blood in the urine is______

20
Q

What is the condition of sugar in the urine______

21
Q

Inability to hold urine is called____

A

Urinary Incontinences

22
Q

What is the intense sensation of the need to urinate immediately_______

23
Q

Excessive thirst

24
Q

Condition of pus in the urine______

25
Abnormal backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter is called_____
Vesicoureteral Reflux
26
Removal of a kidneys stone is called_____
Nephrolithotomy
27
Scanty urination is called_______
Oliguria
28
What is cystitis?
Inflammation of bladder
29
Excessive urination is called______
Polyuria
30
What is the most common causes of UTIs in woman?
E.coli
31
What is peritoneal dialysis used for?
Nchural fitter: waste from blood moves into infused
32
What medication stimulates the bladder to contract and helps with urination_______
Anticholinergic
33
Urinalysis is a close waived test? True or false
True
34
What are 3 risk factors of bladder cancer?
Family history, chemical Exposure, Smoking
35
What is the etiology’s of acute cystitis?
Inflammation related to a bacterial infection
36
Stress incontinences is also called overactive bladder? True Or False
False
37
The inner portion of the kidney is the________
Medulla
38
The opening to the urethra is the urinary?
Meatus
39
Diabetes insípidus is defiency of_________
Antidiuretic Hormone
40
What does urethral stenosis mean?
Narrowing of the urethra
41
A urinometer is an instrument to measures the _____________ of urine
Specific Gravity
42
Filtration involves the Bowman capsule and the glomerulus? True Or False
True
43
Dysuria=
Painful urination
44
Nocturia=
Urination night
45
Polyuria=
Excessive excretion of urine
46
Hydronephrosis=
Backup of urine cause dilations
47
Azotemia=
Abnormal in nitrogenous waste in the blood