Module 1: The Global Macroeconomy: An Overview Flashcards
(14 cards)
An important insight of international trade theory is that when two countries engage in voluntary trade
A) one country always benefits at the expense of the other.
B) it is almost always beneficial to both countries.
C) it only benefits the low wage country.
D) it only benefits the high wage country.
E) it is almost never beneficial to both countries.
Answer: B
The benefits of international trade are derived from trade in
A) tangible goods only.
B) intangible goods only.
C) goods but not services.
D) services but not goods.
E) anything of value.
Answer: E
“Trade is generally harmful if there are large disparities between countries in wages.”
A) This is generally true.
B) This is generally false.
C) Trade theory has nothing to say about this issue.
D) This is true if the trade partner ignores child labor laws.
E) This is true if the trade partner uses prison labor.
Answer: B
The distinction between international trade and international money is NOT entirely clear because
A) real developments in the trade accounts do not have monetary implications.
B) the balance of payments includes only real measures.
C) developments caused by purely monetary changes have no real effects.
D) trade models focus on real, or barter relationships.
E) most international trade involves monetary transactions.
Answer: E
The existence of positive externalities due to the impossibility of full appropriability
A) supports the conclusions of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.
B) rejects the usefulness of government protectionism.
C) supports the concept that the government should support only high-tech industries.
D) provides support for government protectionism.
E) supports arguments for free trade.
Answer: D
The international capital market is
A) the place where you can rent earth moving equipment anywhere in the world.
B) a set of arrangements by which individuals and firms exchange money now for promises to pay in the future.
C) the arrangement where banks build up their capital by borrowing from the Central Bank.
D) the place where emerging economies accept capital invested by banks.
E) exclusively concerned with the debt crisis that ended in the 1990s.
Answer: B
International capital markets experience a kind of risk not faced in domestic capital markets, namely
A) “economic meltdown” risk.
B) Flood and hurricane crisis risk.
C) the risk of unexpected downgrading of assets by Standard and Poor.
D) the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.
E) the risk of political upheaval.
Answer: D
In the Brander-Spencer model the subsidy raises profits by more than the subsidy because of
A) the “multiplier” effect of government expenditures.
B) the military-industrial complex.
C) the forward and backward linkage effects of certain industries.
D) the deterrent effect of the subsidy on foreign competition.
E) the economies of scale once the company enters the market.
Answer: D
The invocation of beggar-thy-neighbor arguments with respect to industrial policies
A) strengthens the argument for subsidies.
B) makes sense if the international Keynesian multipliers exceed unity.
C) applies only to rich countries most of whose trade partners are very poor countries.
D) weakens the argument for subsidies.
E) does not apply to rich countries who can influence relative world prices.
Answer: D
The proposal that trade agreements should include a system which monitors worker conditions and make the results available to consumers in the rich importing country
A) is consistent with the Invisible Hand paradigm.
B) is consistent with the market failure approach.
C) is consistent with the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.
D) is consistent with the scale economies approach to trade theory.
E) is consistent with the principles laid out by the WTO.
Answer: B
Labor standards in trade are typically opposed by most developing countries who believe that they will be used
A) to further neo-imperialist colonial exploitation.
B) to charge these countries with crimes against child-labor standards at the Hague.
C) as a protectionist tool by import-competing producers in industrial countries.
D) as a means of spreading U.S. Corporate Values and destroying local cultures.
E) to hinder investment in foreign-based multinational corporations
Answer: C
In today’s world markets, poor developing countries tend to rely primarily on exports of
A) agricultural products.
B) primary products.
C) mineral products.
D) manufactured products.
E) high-tech products.
Answer: D
In the second half of the 1990s a rapidly growing movement focused on the harm caused by international trade to
A) land owners in poor countries.
B) capital owners in rich industrialized countries.
C) land owners in rich industrialized countries.
D) production workers in both rich and poor countries.
E) terms of trade in developing countries.
Answer: D
Free trade and globalization is generally believed
A) to cause a degradation in the world’s environment.
B) to improve the environment by correcting for distortions caused by import competing policies.
C) to help spread the best of each country’s culture, so as to uplift global cultural standards.
D) to help each country safeguard the best of its own culture.
E) to make no difference in the economic welfare of the world.
Answer: A
