Module Flashcards by MATTHEW EMMANUEL A. SOMOTSOT

“as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.”

Health

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3 types of definition of health

absence of any disease
adequately cope with all demands
state of balance

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environmental, social, and economic resources to sustain emotional and physical well-being

community health

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(WHO) population-focused, community-oriented approach aimed at health promotion

community health nursing

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(MAGLAYA) “The utilization of the nursing process in the different levels of clientele-individuals, families,
population groups and communities, concerned with the promotion of health, prevention of
disease and disability and rehabilitation.”

community health nursing

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the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age

Social determinants

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determinants of health

the social and economic environment,
the physical environment, and
the person’s individual characteristics and behaviour

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higher income and social status are linked to better health

Income and social status

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low education levels are linked with poor health, more stress and lower self-confidence

Education

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safe water and clean air

Physical environment

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greater support from families, friends and communities is linked to better health

Social support networks

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inheritance plays a part in determining lifespan

Genetics

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access and use of services

Health services

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Men and women suffer from different types of diseases at different ages

Gender

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branch of economics concerned with issues related to efficiency, effectiveness, values, and behavior // provide the information necessary to make rational choices

Health economics

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application of organized knowledge and skills in the form of devices

Health technology

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scientific study of heredity

Genetics

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the collection, processing, and recycling or deposition of the waste materials of human society

Waste disposal

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community or group of living organisms
that live in and interact with each other // is the basic
unit of the field of the scientific study of nature

Eco system

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particular physical environment with specific physical
characteristics

biotope (abiotic)

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set of living organisms

biocenosis (biotic)

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Strat 1

Better health outcomes

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Strat 2

More responsive health system

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Strat 3

More equitable healthcare financing

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aims to provide Universal Health Care (UHC) for all Filipinos in the medium to long term

F1 Plus

Who created the framework of prevention?

Nancy Milio

who described a public health as an organized societal effort to protect, promote and restore the health of people

Mark Salmon White

3 priorities of PHN

1. prevention of disease and poor health 2. protection against disease and external agents 3. promotion of health

3 general categories of nursing intervention

1. education directed toward voluntary change 2. engineering directed at managing risk-related variables 3. enforcement directed at mandatory regulation

4 categories of intervention target

1.Human/Biological 2. Environmental 3. Medical/technological/organizational 4. Social

3 essential elements of population

1. an obligation to population 2. the primacy of prevention 3. centrality of relationship- based care

3 dimensions of enhanced nursing process

1. individual/community participation 2. multiple ways of knowing 3. the inherent influence of the broader environment

Primary responsibilities of CH nurses

1. Providing preventive care and services 2. Monitoring trends 3. Education and training 4. Advocating for the underserved

4 levels of clientele

1. individual, 2. family, 3. population group 4. the community.

Client is an _______ partner recipient of care

Active

most fundamental or essential characteristic or element of community

group of people

community is a territorial group

definite locality

strong sense of awe feeling

Community Sentiment

naturally organised // neither a product of human will nor created by an act of government

Naturality

permanent living of individuals within a definite territory

Permanence

lead a common life and share some common ends

Similarity

variety of ends

Wider Ends

includes all aspects of social life

Total organised social life

Members of a community are also identified by that name

Particular Name

no rights and duties in the eyes of law

No Legal Status

may be big or small

Size of Community

group of people living in a particular locality

Concrete Nature

Communication Patterns

Dominant - decisive, efficient Influencer - outgoing, enthusiastic Conscientious - systematic, logical Steady - cooperative, relaxed

Communication Styles

Passive - emotionally dishonest Passive Aggressive - emotionally dishonest Aggressive - inappropriately honest Assertive - appropriately honest

is frequently based in place and so is local, represent a community of common interest

Community leadership

10 Qualities of great leader

SEEHDSIFIM: Self Awareness Eager to Learn and Adapt Empathy Honesty and Integrity Dedication towards a Cause Service Interpersonal Skills Forward Thinking Intelligence Motivation

10 Characteristics of Community Leaders

Maximize Individuals' Strengths Balance the Needs Work as a Team Mobilize Others Pitch In Practice Stewardship Be Accountable to the Community Think forward Recruit and mentor new leaders Walk beside, Don’t lead from Above

A true community / a “functional community” / sustainable community

locally-self-sufficient

3 levels of HC

1. Primary-prevention of illness or promotion of health 2. Secondary-curative 3. Tertiary-rehabilitative

Characteristics of PHC

A cceptable A ccessible A ffordable A vailable S ustainable A ttainable

Technologies of PHC

A ffordable, accessible, acceptable, available C ost wise C omplex procedures E ffective F easibility of use=possibility of use at all times S cope of technology is safe & secure

4 pillars of SSM

1. Health Promotion 2. Granted Facilities 3. Technical Assistance 4. Awards: Cash, plaque, certificate

4 contributions of PHC

- Training of Health Workers - Creation of Botika sa Baryo & Botika sa Health Center - Herbal Plants RA 8423 - Oresol

“provision to every Filipino of the highest possible quality of health care"

Kalusugang Pangkalahatan

3 thrusts of UHC

1) Financial risk protection 2) Improved access to quality hospitals 3) Attainment of health-related

* It is a network of information * It is intended to address the short term needs * It monitors health service

Field Health Service Information System

Objectives of FHSIS

1. To provide summary data on heath service 2. program monitoring and evaluation purposes. 3. To provide a standardized, facility-level data base 4. To minimize the recording and reporting burden

Objective of COPAR

1. Organize people 2. Mobilize people 3. Work with people 4. Educate people

Components of FHSIS

1. Individual Treatment Record (ITR) 2. Target Client List (TCL) 3. Summary Table 4. The Monthly Consolidation Table (MCT)

Phases of COPAR

1. Preparatory 2. Organizing 3. Mobilizing 4. Educating 5. Collaborating 6. Phase Out

the pattern of occurrences & distribution of diseases

Epidemiology

disease occurs regularly, habitually, constantly affecting the population group

Endemic

intermittent (unpredictable) in occurrence

Sporadic

Worldwide, international, universal, global in occurrence

Pandemic

refers to the cases given medical care at any point in time

Attended

is the numerical order of a child in relation

Birth order

first weight of the fetus or newborn

Birth Weight

measure of one characteristic of the natural growth or increase of a population

Crude Birth rate

measure of one mortality

Crude Death rate

permanent disappearance

Death

death prior to the complete expulsion

Fetal Death

Measures pregnancy wastage

Fetal Death Rate

Measures the frequency of occurrence

Incident Rate

death of an infant under one year of age

Infant Mortality Death

Measures the risk of dying during the 1st year of life

Infant Mortality Rate

death of fetus with 28 or more completed weeks of gestation

Late Fetal Death

complete expulsion or extraction

Live Birth

death of a woman while pregnant

Maternal Mortality/Death

measures the risk of dying from causes related to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium

Maternal Mortality Rate

death among live births

Neonatal Death

Measures the risk of dying during the 1st month of life

Neonatal Death Rate

place where the vital event took place

Place of occurrence

Measures the proportion of the population

Prevalence Rate

Shows the numerical relationship between deaths from a cause

Proportionate Mortality

used to describe the relationship between two (2) numerical quantities

Ratio

Describes more accurately the risk of exposure of certain classes

Specific Death Rate

relationship is for a specific population class or group

Specific Rate

refers to the number of children a woman would have by the time she reaches age 50 under a given fixed fertility schedule

Total Fertility Rate

place where the person/deceased habitually or permanently resides

Usual residence

Module Flashcards

(94 cards)