Module 13 - 18 exams Flashcards
Which protocol is used by the traceroute command to send and receive echo-requests and echo-replies?
SNMP
ICMP
Telnet
TCP
ICMP
Which ICMPv6 message is sent when the IPv6 hop limit field of a packet is decremented to zero and the packet cannot be forwarded?
network unreachable
time exceeded
protocol unreachable
port unreachable
time exceeded
A user executes a traceroute over IPv6. At what point would a router in the path to the destination device drop the packet?
when the value of the Hop Limit field reaches 255
when the value of the Hop Limit field reaches zero
when the router receives an ICMP time exceeded message
when the target host responds with an ICMP echo reply message
when the value of the Hop Limit field reaches zero
What is the purpose of ICMP messages?
to inform routers about network topology changes
to ensure the delivery of an IP packet
to provide feedback of IP packet transmissions
to monitor the process of a domain name to IP address resolution
to provide feedback of IP packet transmissions
What source IP address does a router use by default when the traceroute command is issued?
the highest configured IP address on the router
a loopback IP address
the IP address of the outbound interface
the lowest configured IP address on the router
the IP address of the outbound interface
A user issues a ping 192.135.250.103 command and receives a response that includes a code of 1. What does this code represent?
host unreachable
protocol unreachable
port unreachable
network unreachable
host unreachable
A user issues a ping 2001:db8:FACE:39::10 command and receives a response that includes a code of 3. What does this code represent?
address unreachable
network unreachable
host unreachable
protocol unreachable
address unreachable
A user issues a ping 192.135.250.103 command and receives a response that includes a code of 1 . What does this code represent?
host unreachable
beyond scope of the source address
address unreachable
communication with the destination administratively prohibited
host unreachable
A user issues a ping fe80:65ab:dcc1::100 command and receives a response that includes a code of 3 . What does this code represent?
address unreachable
communication with the destination administratively prohibited
beyond scope of the source address
no route to destination
address unreachable
A user issues a ping 10.10.14.67 command and receives a response that includes a code of 0 . What does this code represent?
network unreachable
protocol unreachable
port unreachable
host unreachable
network unreachable
A user issues a ping fe80:65ab:dcc1::100 command and receives a response that includes a code of 4. What does this code represent?
A user issues a ping fe80:65ab:dcc1::100 command and receives a response that includes a code of 4 . What does this code represent?
port unreachable
host unreachable
protocol unreachable
network unreachable
port unreachable
A user issues a ping 198.133.219.8 command and receives a response that includes a code of 0 . What does this code represent?
network unreachable
protocol unreachable
port unreachable
host unreachable
network unreachable
A user issues a ping 2001:db8:3040:114::88 command and receives a response that includes a code of 4 . What does this code represent?
port unreachable
host unreachable
protocol unreachable
network unreachable
port unreachable
A user issues a ping 2001:db8:FACE:39::10 command and receives a response that includes a code of 2. What does this code represent?
beyond scope of the source address
host unreachable
protocol unreachable
network unreachable
beyond scope of the source address
A user issues a ping 2001:db8:FACE:39::10 command and receives a response that includes a code of 2 . What does this code represent?
beyond scope of the source address
communication with the destination administratively prohibited
address unreachable
no route to destination
beyond scope of the source address
Which action is performed by a client when establishing communication with a server via the use of UDP at the transport layer?
The client sets the window size for the session.
The client sends an ISN to the server to start the 3-way handshake.
The client randomly selects a source port number.
The client sends a synchronization segment to begin the session.
The client randomly selects a source port number.
Which transport layer feature is used to guarantee session establishment?
UDP ACK flag
TCP 3-way handshake
UDP sequence number
TCP port number
TCP 3-way handshake
What is the complete range of TCP and UDP well-known ports?
0 to 255
0 to 1023
256 – 1023
1024 – 49151
0 to 1023
What is a socket?
the combination of the source and destination IP address and source and destination Ethernet address
the combination of a source IP address and port number or a destination IP address and port number
the combination of the source and destination sequence and acknowledgment numbers
the combination of the source and destination sequence numbers and port numbers
the combination of a source IP address and port number or a destination IP address and port number
Which factor determines TCP window size?
the amount of data to be transmitted
the number of services included in the TCP segment
the amount of data the destination can process at one time
the amount of data the source is capable of sending at one time
the amount of data the destination can process at one time
A PC is downloading a large file from a server. The TCP window is 1000 bytes. The server is sending the file using 100-byte segments. How many segments will the server send before it requires an acknowledgment from the PC?
1 segment
10 segments
100 segments
1000 segments
10 segments
What does a client do when it has UDP datagrams to send?
It just sends the datagrams.
It queries the server to see if it is ready to receive data.
It sends a simplified three-way handshake to the server.
It sends to the server a segment with the SYN flag set to synchronize the conversation.
It just sends the datagrams.
Which three fields are used in a UDP segment header? (Choose three.)
Window Size
Length
Source Port
Acknowledgment Number
Checksum
Sequence Number
- Length
- Source Port
- Checksum
What important information is added to the TCP/IP transport layer header to ensure communication and connectivity with a remote network device?
timing and synchronization
destination and source port numbers
destination and source physical addresses
destination and source logical network addresses
destination and source port numbers