Module 15

Question 1

country divided into competing states

Answer 1

Germany in the 1500s

Question 2

threw pope’s decree into the fire

Answer 2

Martin Luther’s excommunication

Question 3

Document in which Charles V recognized Lutheranism as a legal religion in the Holy Roman Empire. The faith of the prince determined the religion of his subjects

Answer 3

Peace of Augsburg(1555)

Question 4

used by Henry VIII to end pope’s power in England, make him head of church and to grant him a divorce from Catherine of Aragon

Answer 4

Reformation Parliment

Question 5

the belief that your fate was determined regardless of your action- Idea that god has already determined salvation

Answer 5

Calvinism and Perdestination

Question 6

published Institutes of the Christian religion. Esxpressed ideas about God, salvation, and human nature. He believed that God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved this doctrine is called “Pre-destination”…his teachings became called “Calvinism”

Answer 6

John Calvin/ Calvinism

Question 7

Protestant reformer in Switzerland

Answer 7

Huldrych Zwingli (1484-1531)

Question 8

Reformed Catholic Church discipline and reaffirmed church doctrine. Preserved the papacy as the center of Christianity. Confirmed all seven existing sacraments. Reaffirmed Latin as the language of worship. Forbade clerical marriage

Answer 8

.Council of Trent (1545-1563)

Question 9

Selling of forgiveness by the Catholic Church. It was common practice when the church needed to raise money. The practice led to the Reformation.

Answer 9

Indulgences

Question 10

Caused Jews to resettle in eastern and southern Europe

Answer 10

Spanish Inquisition and Jewish People

Question 11

a Church court set up to try people accused of heresy

Answer 11

The Inquisition

Question 12

Calvin’s religious theory that God has already planned out a person’s life.

Answer 12

Predestination

Question 13

Helped to spread the Italian Renaissance

Answer 13

Italian Wars (1494-1559)

Question 14

poor economic conditions, crop failures, and the raising of taxes by nobles in Germany led to an angry peasant’s riot in 1525. The rebellion was crushed by nobility, about 75,000 peasants were killed, greatly strengthened authority of lay rulers and the Reformation lost much popular appeal

Answer 14

German Peasants’ War (1525)

Question 15

frequent violence between Catholics and Huguenots

Answer 15

French social unrest during Reformation

Question 16

A government controlled by religious leaders

Answer 16

theocracy

Question 17

Two reformers who believe that the Bible should be taken literally

Answer 17

John Wycliffe and Jan Hus

Question 18

Thirty Years War, civil war between religions, loss of Catholic Church’s power, loss of papal power (pope’s power), Henry VIII gains power by head of own church, new foreign policies between countries of different religions

Answer 18

Political Effects of the Reformation

Question 19

cast out from the church

Answer 19

Excommunicate

Question 20

declare invalid

Answer 20

annul

Question 21

someone who goes against accepted religious beliefs

Answer 21

heretic

Question 22

the crime of holding a belief that goes against established doctrine

Answer 22

Heresy

Question 23

a member of a Protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther

Answer 23

Luthern

Question 24

relating to the Church of England

Answer 24

Anglican

Question 25

A Protestant sect that believed only adults could make a free choice regarding religion; they also advocated pacifism, separation of church and state, and democratic church organization.

Answer 25

Anabaptists

Question 26

A member of a protestant church governed by presbyters (elders) and founded on the teachings of John Knox

Answer 26

Presbyterian

Question 27

a member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation

Answer 27

Protestant

Question 28

95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion.

Answer 28

Martin Luther

Question 29

English king who created the Church of England after the Pope refused to annul his marriage (divorce with Church approval)

Answer 29

Henry VIII

Question 30

English Queen and politique who united Protestants and Catholics through compromise and stopped the Spanish Armada

Answer 30

Elizabeth I

Question 31

Also known as the Society of Jesus; founded by Ignatius Loyola (1491-1556) as a teaching and missionary order to resist the spread of Protestantism.

Answer 31

Jesuits

Question 32

a sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent.

Answer 32

nation-state