Module 15 Test Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

entrepreneur

A

a person who organizes, manages, and takes on risks of running a business

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2
Q

strike

A

a refusal by factory employees to work

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3
Q

where did the Industrial Revolution begin

A

Britain

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4
Q

Which industry was the first area to undergo major industrialization

A

textile

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5
Q

where was the best place to find both a water frame and a spinning mule

A

a factory

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6
Q

inventor of the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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7
Q

what natural resources gave Britain an advantage in the Industrial Revolution

A

coal and iron

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8
Q

an important source of power

A

the steam engine

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9
Q

helped drive the Industrial Revolution

A

land, labor, capital

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10
Q
A
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10
Q

key idea in a laissez-faire free market system

A

no government involvement

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11
Q

why did Thomas Malthus urge families to have fewer children

A

he believed the population would outpace the food supply

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12
Q

according to David Ricardo, what would higher wages ultimately lead to

A

higher cost of goods

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13
Q

according to Karl Marx, which group owned the factories

A

the bourgeoisie

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14
Q

Karl Marx predicted that the bourgeoisie would be overthrown by the

A

proletariat

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15
Q

what job was the most dangerous

16
Q

helped to bring industry to Belgium

A

William Cockerill

17
Q

selective breeding

17
Q

a scientific farmer who created a seed drill

18
Q

industrialization

A

process of developing machine production of goods

19
Q

why did it begin in england

A

large population, natural resources, expanding economy, political stability

20
Q

Flying Shuttle

21
Q

Spinning Jenny

A

James Hargreaves

22
Q

Water Frame

A

Richard Arkwright

23
Spinning Mule
Samuel Crompton
24
Cotton Gin
Eli Whitney
25
Steam Engine
James Watt
26
robert fulton
steamboat
27
john mcadam
roads
28
henry bessemer
mass production of steel
29
george stephenson
world's 1st railroad line
30
urbanization
city building and migration to cities
31
jobs taken away by machines
Luddites
32
industry in the U.S
natural resources, Britain blockade
33
Britain's secret
textiles
34
Samuel Slater
"Father of American Industry" emigrated to US
35
Moses
1st Factory in US w slater
36
Francis Cabot Lowell
all mechanized production
37