Module 2-1 Exam Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What region of the cortex provides executive functions?

A

Frontal

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2
Q

The function of the parietal cortex could be described as _________________.

A

connect the dots

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3
Q

What region of the brain is associated with auditory processing?

A

Temporal

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4
Q

What limbic structure is associated with fear?

A

amygdala

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5
Q

What brain structure is associated with the conscious explicit memory?

A

hippocampus

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6
Q

Action potentials do _______________.

A

generate brainwaves and result in EEG

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7
Q

A neurotransmitter associated with arousal is

A

norepinephrine

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8
Q

The neuromodulator most associated with memory and learning is _________.

A

acetylcholine

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9
Q

What neurochemical manufactured in the pituitary gland mediates sleep onset?

A

GABA

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10
Q

Neurons grow connections between each other known as:

A

axon

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11
Q

The gap between neurons is called the?

A

synapse

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12
Q

The __________ mediates much of emotional activity.

A

limbic system

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13
Q

The __________ mediates motor function.

A

basal ganglia

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14
Q

The ____________ receives signals from the axon.

A

dendrite

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15
Q

What is the function of the white matter of the brain?

A

connects neurons

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16
Q

The brain is traditionally divided into areas according to cell structure known as __________ areas.

17
Q

What structure connects the left side of the brain to the right side?

A

corpus collosum

18
Q

The right side of the brain is connected to the:

A

left visual field

19
Q

The neurons of the cortex appear to group themselves into?

A

cell columns, networks, regions

20
Q

What region of the left hemisphere is associated with speech?

A

Broca’s area

21
Q

Long groups of axons in the brain combining to make neural pathways are known as_________.

22
Q

There are ____ layers of the cortex

23
Q

The long and short fibers that interconnect the cortex are known as __________.

A

cortico-cortico fibers

24
Q

The fasciculus which connects the anterior temporal lobes to the frontal lobes are known as ________________.

A

the uncinate fasciculus

?

25
The firing of electrical impulses down the axon of a neuron is referred to as the?
action potential
26
When a neuron is being encouraged to fire by other neurons it is becoming ___________.
depolarized
27
What part of the brain is most associated with arousal level?
reticular formation
28
What type of cell is most responsible for pre and post synaptic potential activity?
pyramidal cell
29
The thalamus is often referred to as the __________ of the brain.
great relay station, pacemaker
30
The region of the brain associated with SMR is the _______________.
sensory-motor strip
31
The areas C3, Cz, and C4 are positioned over the
sensory-motor strip
32
The area Fz is over the _____.
anterior cingulate
33
The area T3 and T4 are over the:
medial temporal lobes
34
The area of Fp1 and Fp2 correspond to the _____ area.
prefrontal executive