MODULE 2-1-MODULE 2 Flashcards

(112 cards)

1
Q

brachi—

A

arm

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2
Q

bucc—

A

cheek

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3
Q

caud—

A

tail

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4
Q

celi— cel— lapar— abdomin— ventr—*

A

abdomen [M9]

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5
Q

cephal—

A

head

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6
Q

cervic—* trachel—*

A

neck [any neck w/in the body structure] [M7]

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7
Q

cheil— labi—

A

lip; labium [pl. labia]

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8
Q

cheir— chir—

A

hand

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9
Q

crur—

A

leg; leg-like structure; thigh

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10
Q

dactyl—

A

digit; finger; toe

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11
Q

derm— dermat—

A

skin

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12
Q

gnath—

A

jaw

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13
Q

inguin—

A

groin

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14
Q

later—*

A

the side [of the body] [M11]

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15
Q

lumb—

A

loin

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16
Q

ment—*

A

chin [M5]

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17
Q

om—

A

shoulder

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18
Q

omphal— umbilic—

A

navel; umbilicus

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19
Q

path—

A

disease

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20
Q

pod— ped—*

A

foot [M4]

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21
Q

sarc—

A

flesh

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22
Q

soma— somat—

A

body

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23
Q

thorac— steth— pector—

A

chest; thorax

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24
Q

—ad

A

moving in a direction toward [2 roots used: 1st = origin, 2nd = direction; EX. cephalocaudad = “moving in a direction from the head toward the tail.”; root order must be preserved]

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25
—ate
having; having the form of
26
—ics
study (of a subject) [use -logy unless o.w. stated]
27
—ist
a specialist (in a subject)
28
—itis
inflammation
29
—oid
resembling, like
30
—osis —ism —iasis
form a noun indicating a state of being, usually negative/abnormal in character; usually: disorder (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic) or condition characterised by/caused by (a substance) sometimes phrases inappropriate to the context (“condition” may be an appropriate rendering in some limited contexts), but generally they are applicable [use -osis unless o.w. stated]
31
—ous\*
containing [M2]
32
—ia —y
creates a noun; usually no need to translate the suffix, but if context requires, it could be rendered as “condition” or “condition characterised by” depending on context; no single definition possible
33
—ic —tic —al —ical —ac —ar —ary —eal —one —ous\*
creates an adjective; usually means “pertaining to” or “located in” depending on context; often either works; possibly “characterised by” fits the context better [M2]
34
—ize (—ise)
creates a verb; “to (do something)”; “to make,” “to become,” “to cause to be,” “to subject to,” “to engage in”, etc.
35
—algia
pain
36
—cele
protrusion (from an organ or other structure); protrusion filled with (a substance)
37
—ectome
instrument used to excise
38
—ectomize
to excise; to cut out; to remove
39
—ectomy
excision; surgical removal
40
—gram
record
41
—graph
instrument used to record
42
—graphy
act of recording
43
—logist
a specialist in the study (of a subject)
44
—logical
pertaining to the study (of a subject)
45
—logy
study (of a subject)
46
—megaly
enlargement (of an organ/structure)
47
—meter
instrument used to measure
48
—metry
measurement (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic)
49
—ostomy
creation of a passage b/w (one organ/structure) and (another organ/structure); creation of a passage between two segments of (one organ/structure)
50
—pathic
pertaining to disease; diseased
51
—pathy
disease
52
—plasty
surgical repair
53
—scope
instrument used to make a visual examination [rarely does the instrument not ever to visual examination but to examination by other means]
54
—scopy
visual examination
55
—tome
instrument used to cut (into)
56
—tomy
incision (in/into)
57
# reversed prompt arm
brachi—
58
# reversed prompt cheek
bucc—
59
# reversed prompt tail
caud—
60
# reversed prompt abdomen [M9]
celi— cel— lapar— abdomin— ventr—\*
61
# reversed prompt head
cephal—
62
# reversed prompt neck [any neck w/in the body structure] [M7]
cervic—\* trachel—\*
63
# reversed prompt lip; labium [pl. labia]
cheil— labi—
64
# reversed prompt hand
cheir— chir—
65
# reversed prompt leg; leg-like structure; thigh
crur—
66
# reversed prompt digit; finger; toe
dactyl—
67
# reversed prompt skin
derm— dermat—
68
# reversed prompt jaw
gnath—
69
# reversed prompt groin
inguin—
70
# reversed prompt the side [of the body] [M11]
later—\*
71
# reversed prompt loin
lumb—
72
# reversed prompt chin [M5]
ment—\*
73
# reversed prompt shoulder
om—
74
# reversed prompt navel; umbilicus
omphal— umbilic—
75
# reversed prompt disease
path—
76
# reversed prompt foot [M4]
pod— ped—\*
77
# reversed prompt flesh
sarc—
78
# reversed prompt body
soma— somat—
79
# reversed prompt chest; thorax
thorac— steth— pector—
80
# reversed prompt moving in a direction toward [2 roots used: 1st = origin, 2nd = direction; EX. cephalocaudad = “moving in a direction from the head toward the tail.”; root order must be preserved]
—ad
81
# reversed prompt having; having the form of
—ate
82
# reversed prompt study (of a subject) [use -logy unless o.w. stated]
—ics
83
# reversed prompt a specialist (in a subject)
—ist
84
# reversed prompt inflammation
—itis
85
# reversed prompt resembling, like
—oid
86
# reversed prompt form a noun indicating a state of being, usually negative/abnormal in character; usually: disorder (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic) or condition characterised by/caused by (a substance) sometimes phrases inappropriate to the context (“condition” may be an appropriate rendering in some limited contexts), but generally they are applicable [use -osis unless o.w. stated]
—osis —ism —iasis
87
# reversed prompt containing [M2]
—ous\*
88
# reversed prompt creates a noun; usually no need to translate the suffix, but if context requires, it could be rendered as “condition” or “condition characterised by” depending on context; no single definition possible
—ia —y
89
# reversed prompt creates an adjective; usually means “pertaining to” or “located in” depending on context; often either works; possibly “characterised by” fits the context better [M2]
—ic —tic —al —ical —ac —ar —ary —eal —one —ous\*
90
# reversed prompt creates a verb; “to (do something)”; “to make,” “to become,” “to cause to be,” “to subject to,” “to engage in”, etc.
—ize (—ise)
91
# reversed prompt pain
—algia
92
# reversed prompt protrusion (from an organ or other structure); protrusion filled with (a substance)
—cele
93
# reversed prompt instrument used to excise
—ectome
94
# reversed prompt to excise; to cut out; to remove
—ectomize
95
# reversed prompt excision; surgical removal
—ectomy
96
# reversed prompt record
—gram
97
# reversed prompt instrument used to record
—graph
98
# reversed prompt act of recording
—graphy
99
# reversed prompt a specialist in the study (of a subject)
—logist
100
# reversed prompt pertaining to the study (of a subject)
—logical
101
# reversed prompt study (of a subject)
—logy
102
# reversed prompt enlargement (of an organ/structure)
—megaly
103
# reversed prompt instrument used to measure
—meter
104
# reversed prompt measurement (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic)
—metry
105
# reversed prompt creation of a passage b/w (one organ/structure) and (another organ/structure); creation of a passage between two segments of (one organ/structure)
—ostomy
106
# reversed prompt pertaining to disease; diseased
—pathic
107
# reversed prompt disease
—pathy
108
# reversed prompt surgical repair
—plasty
109
# reversed prompt instrument used to make a visual examination [rarely does the instrument not ever to visual examination but to examination by other means]
—scope
110
# reversed prompt visual examination
—scopy
111
# reversed prompt instrument used to cut (into)
—tome
112
# reversed prompt incision (in/into)
—tomy