Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Proton
Location:
Charge:
Mass:

A

Located in the nucleus:
+1 charge
1 mass

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2
Q

Neutron
Location:
Charge:
Mass:

A

Located in the nucleus
0 charge
1 mass

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3
Q

Electron
Location:
Charge:
Mass

A

Located outside the nucleus
-1 charge
Almost 0 mass

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4
Q

Atomic number =

A

Number of protons

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5
Q

Number of protons =

A

Number of electrons

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6
Q

Mass number =

A

Number of protons and neutrons

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7
Q

Number of neutrons =

A

Mass number - atomic number

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8
Q

What’s an isotope

A

An isotope is an atom with the same protons but different neutrons

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9
Q

What is in a nuclide notation

A

Atomic number
Mass number
Symbol

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10
Q

What is at the top of a nuclide notation

A

Mass number

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11
Q

What is at the bottom of a nuclide notation

A

Atomic number

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12
Q

What is in the middle of a nuclide notation

A

Symbol

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13
Q

How many electrons are allowed to be in the lines

A

First: 2
Rest: 8

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14
Q

How can you tell if a substance is ionic

A

It can be metal or non-metal
High mpt
Conducts electricity
Soluble in water

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15
Q

How can you tell if a substance is covalent

A

Only non-metal
Low mpt
Does nto usually dissolve
Doesn’t conduct electricity

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16
Q

What group has a full outer energy level making them stable

A

Noble gases

17
Q

How do other atoms get a stable electron arrangement

A

They must join to form a compound

18
Q

Molecule

A

Two or more non-metals form a covalent compound

19
Q

A covalent bond

A

The attraction of the positive nuclei for a shared pair of element

20
Q

Monatomic

A

Type of bonding in noble gases

21
Q

A diatonic element

A

2 atom bonded together through covalent bonding