Module 2

Question 1

a construct theory first proposed by Hubert and Stuart Dreyfus (1980) as the Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition

Answer 1

Novice to Expert Theory

Question 2

Who modified the Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition?

Answer 2

Patricia Benner

Question 3

What are the 5 stages of Novice to Expert Theory?

Answer 3

Novice
Advanced Beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert

Question 4

What are the 5 stages of Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition?

Answer 4

Novice
Competent
Proficient
Expertise
Mastery

Question 5

is a trait shown by people who use a personal, goal-oriented approach to skill and knowledge development – they devote themselves to engage in progressively higher, and ultimately expert performance

Answer 5

Deliberate practice

Question 6

does not know anything about the subject he/she is approaching and has to memorize its context-free features

Answer 6

Novice

Question 7

A nurse learning to use a new hospital information system needs explicit instruction and rules to learn to use the computer interface and manipulate the software. What level of skill is this based on the theory of Benner?

Answer 7

Novice

Question 8

They are given rules for determining an action on the basis of these features

Answer 8

Novice

Question 9

Are still dependent on rules, but as s/he gains more experience with real-life situations, s/he begins to notice additional aspects that can be applied to related conditions.

Answer 9

Advanced Beginner

Question 10

This is the stage of learning that is often characterized by the term ―problem-solving.

Answer 10

Competent

Question 11

grasps all the relevant rules and facts of the field and is, for the first time, able to bring his/her own judgment to each case

Answer 11

Competent

Question 12

able to use a hospital information system with ease and know-how to solve technical difficulties or interpret conflicting data.

Answer 12

Competent

Question 13

Also known as fluency and is characterized by the progress of the learner from the step-by-step analysis and solving of the situation to the holistic perception of the entirety of the situation

Answer 13

Proficient

Question 14

know how to interpret data from all departmental information and provide guidance to other disciplinary members as needed

Answer 14

Proficient

Question 15

discovers that without his consciously using any rules, situations simply elicit from him or her appropriate responses

Answer 15

Expert

Question 16

not only knows what needs to be achieved, but also knows how to achieve his or her goal.

Answer 16

Expert

Question 17

What is the theory that describes how the data can be processed and transformed into information, knowledge, and wisdom

Answer 17

DIKW Model

Question 18

What are the two different concepts on how transforming data into wisdom can be viewed?

Answer 18

Contexual
Understanding

Question 19

main requirement for coming up with a meaningful result in the end

Answer 19

Collection of raw data

Question 20

the data that has been given a meaning by defining relational connections

Answer 20

Information

Question 21

The information hierarchy stage of DIKW Pyramid reveals the relationships in the data, and then the analysis is carried out to find the answer to ____________

Answer 21

Who, What, When and Where questions

Question 22

appropriate collection of information that can make it be useful

Answer 22

Knowledge

Question 23

This step tries to find the answer to the “How” question

Answer 23

Knowledge

Question 24

It is a process to get the final result by calculating through extrapolation of knowledge.

Answer 24

Wisdom

Question 25

This stage answers the questions related to "Why"

Answer 25

Wisdom

Question 26

A way to identify the raw external inputs such as the facts and figures that are yet to be interpreted

Answer 26

Data

Question 27

Analyze the raw data to determine the organizational needs. An important aspect of information management is that apart from answering questions it can also help to find other solutions in organizational contexts.

Answer 27

Information

Question 28

Determines how something is remembered by an individual or how information is applied by them.

Answer 28

Knowledge

Question 29

Uncover why the derived knowledge is applied by individuals in a specific way. i.e. - finding the reason behind any decision-making.

Answer 29

Wisdom

Question 30

refers to the physical parts of the computer. It allows the user to enter data into the computer, performs the actions of the computer’s processing, and produces the computer output.

Answer 30

Hardware

Question 31

This receives instructions from a single computing task, working with the clock speed to quickly process this information and temporarily store it in the Random Access Memory (RAM)

Answer 31

Processor core

Question 32

____________determines how quickly the central processing unit (CPU) can retrieve and interpret instructions. This helps your computer complete more tasks by getting them done faster.

Answer 32

Computer processor clockspeed

Question 33

This allows users and programmers to edit, modify or reuse the software's source code. This gives developers the opportunity to improve program functionality by modifying it.

Answer 33

Free and open source software (FOSS)

Question 34

These are the instructions being given to the hardware to perform certain tasks.

Answer 34

Software

Question 35

This term indicates that the software does not have constraints on copyrights.

Answer 35

Free

Question 36

This term indicates that the software is in its project form, enabling easy software development from expert developers collaborating worldwide without any need for reverse engineering.

Answer 36

Open source

Question 37

What are the 2 basic and old classification of softwares?

Answer 37

System Softwares Application softwares

Question 38

It helps the user, hardware , and application software to interact and function together. These types of computer software allow an environment or platform for other software and applications to work in.

Answer 38

System softwares

Question 39

This is also known as “low-level software”

Answer 39

System Software

Question 40

are what users regualrly engage with the most of the time. These types of computer software are productive end-user programs that help you perform tasks. It can range from word processing to image editing, voice communication or conferences, internet browsers, and many others.

Answer 40

Application softwares or Apps

Question 41

the process of scientifically and statistically evaluating data in order to determine whether they meet the quality required for projects or business processes and are of the right type and quantity to be able to actually support their intended use.

Answer 41

Data quality assessment (DQA)

Question 42

These are a set of guidelines and techniques that are used to describe data, given an application context, and to apply processes to assess and improve the quality of data.

Answer 42

Data quality assessment (DQA)

Question 43

Information services, often accessible via a mobile device, that search, sort, mine, correlate or otherwise filter information for a person based on their preferences, transaction logs, location, social networks and other personal data.

Answer 43

Personal Informatics

Question 44

Uses knowledge of healthcare, information systems, databases and information technology security to gather, store, interpret and manage the massive amount of data generated when care is provided to patients. ... Developing data-driven solutions to improve patient health.

Answer 44

Professional Informatics

Question 45

is an emerging sub-discipline of education and informatics that "incorporate[s] new technologies and learning strategies to enhance the capture, organization, and utilization of information within the field of education." While this sub-discipline typically covers K-12 and higher education, it is easily expanded to business- and enterprise-level education.

Answer 45

Educational Informatics

Question 46

DIKW THEORY 8-month old babies need to be lifted several times a day

Answer 46

Information

Question 47

DIKW THEORY Mrs. P may have trouble taking care of her babies now that she is not able to lift after surgery

Answer 47

Knowledge

Question 48

DIKW THEORY Mrs. P should be closely monitored to make sure her wound heals well

Answer 48

Wisdom

Question 49

DIKW THEORY Mrs. P underwent surgery last week

Answer 49

Data

Question 50

DIKW THEORY Insulin dependent diabetics often have delayed wound healing

Answer 50

Information

Question 51

DIKW THEORY Mrs. P is limited in injecting insulin into her abdomen due to post- surgical pain

Answer 51

Knowledge

Question 52

DIKW THEORY Mrs. P and her partner should be instructed how to inject insulin in other places than her abdomen

Answer 52

Wisdom

Question 53

DIKW THEORY Mrs. P is the mother of baby twins

Answer 53

Data