MODULE 2

Question 1

STATES THAT NEW CULTURAL FORMS EMERGE FROM THE PAST THROUGH SIMILAR STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT.

Answer 1

UNILINEAL EVOLUTIONISM

Question 2

ASSERTS THAT CULTURE ORIGINATES FROM ONE OR MORE CULTURE CENTERS, WHICH ARE RESULTS OF BORROWED ELEMENTS OF THE NEW CULTURE.

Answer 2

CULTURAL DIFFUSIONISM

Question 3

BELIEVES THAT EACH GROUP OF PEOPLE HAS ITS OWN UNIQUE CULTURE INFLUENCED BY ITS HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, AND ENVIRONMENT.

Answer 3

HISTORICAL PARTICULARISM

Question 4

BELIEVES THAT EACH GROUP OF PEOPLE HAS ITS OWN UNIQUE CULTURAL ELEMENTS AND PRACTICES ARE INTERRELATED AND INTERDEPENDENT AND PERSIST BECAUSE THEY HAVE PURPOSE.

Answer 4

ANTHROPOLOGICAL FUNCTIONALISM

Question 5

CONVEYS THAT CULTURAL PHENOMENA AND PRATICES HAVE A RELATIONSHIP TO ONE BY WHICH HUMAN ORGANIZE AND STRUCTURE THEIR EXPERIENCES

Answer 5

ANTHROPOLOGICAL STRUCTURALISM

Question 6

CONSIDERS THE IDEA THAT CULTURE IS INFLUENCED BY TECHNOLOGY, RESOURCES, ECONOMIC VALUES, AND THE UTILIZATION OF THINGS.

Answer 6

CULTURAL MATERIALISM

Question 7

What are the anthropology perspective

Answer 7

1. UNILINEAL EVOLUTIONISM
2. CULTURAL DIFFUSIONISM
3. HISTORICAL PARTICULARISM
4. ANTHROPOLOGICAL FUNCTIONALISM
5. ANTHROPOLOGICAL STRUCTURALISM
6. CULTURAL MATERIALISM

Question 8

VIEWS SOCIETY AS AN ORGANIZED NETWORK COOPERATING GROUPS OPERATING ORDERLY TO GENERALLY ACCEPTED NORMS.

Answer 8

FUNCTIONALISM

Question 9

SEES THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT IN A CONTINOUS STRUGGLE WHICH IS IN CONTRAST WITH FUNCTIONALISM.

Answer 9

CONFLICT PERSPECTIVE

Question 10

DEALS WITH PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR IN LARGE UNITS OF SOCIETY SUCH AS ORGANIZATION, COMMUNITIES, ETC.

Answer 10

SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM

Question 11

EXPLAINS HOW HUMAN GROUPS CAME TO EXIST, GROW, AND DEVELOP.

Answer 11

EVOLUTIONISM

Question 12

DERIVED FROM LATIN WORD ‘SOCIETAS’ WHICH MEANS ‘COMPANION’ OR ‘ASSOCIATE’.

Answer 12

Society

Question 13

What is Society based on ARIOLA, 2012

Answer 13

REFERS TO ALL PEOPLE, COLLECTIVELY REGARDED AS CONSULTING A COMMUNITY OF RELATED, INTERDEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN A PARTICULAR PLACE, FOLLOWING A CERTAIN MODEL OF LIFE

Question 14

ACCORDING TO KORNBLUM ASCITED IN BALIAO & PARCON (2011) “what is society”

Answer 14

REFERS TO A POPULATION OF PEOPLE THAT IS ORGANIZED IN A COOPERATIVE MANNER TO CARRY OUT THE MAJOR FUNCTION OF LIFE INCLUDING REPRODUCTION, SUSTENANCE, SHELTER, AND DEFENSE.

Question 15

DEFINES SOCIETY AS A POPULATION THA OCCUPIES THE SAME TERRITORY WHICH IS SUBJECT TO THE SAME POLITICAL AUTHORITY AND PARTICIPATES IN A COMMON CULTURE.

Answer 15

ROBERTSON (CITEDBALIAO &PARCON, 2011)

Question 16

CULTURE ACCORDING TO ZULUETA (2006), THE TERM CULTURE HAS TWO NOTIONS:

Answer 16

IT MAY REFER TO THE INDIVIDUAL’S TASTES, INCLINATION, AND INTEREST IN THE “FINE ARTS”
IT IS REFERRED TO AS BEING CIVILIZED.

Question 17

IS A COMPLEX WHOLE WHICH ENCOMPASES BELIEFS, VALUES, ATTITUDES, LAWS, NORMS, ARTIFACTS, SYMBOLS, KNOWLEDGE, AND EVERYTHING THAT PERSON LEARNS AND SHARES AS A MEMBERS OF SOCIETY.

Answer 17

CULTURE

Question 18

What are the aspects of culture

Answer 18

ARTIFACTS
ARTS AND RECREATION
CLOTHES
CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS
FOODS
GOVERNMENT
KNOWLEDGE
LANGUAGE
RELIGION
SHELTER
TOOLS
VALUES

Question 19

IS THE PERCEPTION OF ONE’S OWN CULTURE AS SUPERIOR COMPARED TO OTHER CULTURES.

Answer 19

ETHNOCENTRISM

Question 20

IS THE PERCEPTION OF ONE’S OWN CULTURE AS INFERIOR COMPARED TO OTHER CULTURES (BANAAG, 2012)

Answer 20

XENOCENTRISM