MODULE 2 Flashcards
STATES THAT NEW CULTURAL FORMS EMERGE FROM THE PAST THROUGH SIMILAR STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT.
UNILINEAL EVOLUTIONISM
ASSERTS THAT CULTURE ORIGINATES FROM ONE OR MORE CULTURE CENTERS, WHICH ARE RESULTS OF BORROWED ELEMENTS OF THE NEW CULTURE.
CULTURAL DIFFUSIONISM
BELIEVES THAT EACH GROUP OF PEOPLE HAS ITS OWN UNIQUE CULTURE INFLUENCED BY ITS HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, AND ENVIRONMENT.
HISTORICAL PARTICULARISM
BELIEVES THAT EACH GROUP OF PEOPLE HAS ITS OWN UNIQUE CULTURAL ELEMENTS AND PRACTICES ARE INTERRELATED AND INTERDEPENDENT AND PERSIST BECAUSE THEY HAVE PURPOSE.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL FUNCTIONALISM
CONVEYS THAT CULTURAL PHENOMENA AND PRATICES HAVE A RELATIONSHIP TO ONE BY WHICH HUMAN ORGANIZE AND STRUCTURE THEIR EXPERIENCES
ANTHROPOLOGICAL STRUCTURALISM
CONSIDERS THE IDEA THAT CULTURE IS INFLUENCED BY TECHNOLOGY, RESOURCES, ECONOMIC VALUES, AND THE UTILIZATION OF THINGS.
CULTURAL MATERIALISM
What are the anthropology perspective
- UNILINEAL EVOLUTIONISM
- CULTURAL DIFFUSIONISM
- HISTORICAL PARTICULARISM
- ANTHROPOLOGICAL FUNCTIONALISM
- ANTHROPOLOGICAL STRUCTURALISM
- CULTURAL MATERIALISM
VIEWS SOCIETY AS AN ORGANIZED NETWORK COOPERATING GROUPS OPERATING ORDERLY TO GENERALLY ACCEPTED NORMS.
FUNCTIONALISM
SEES THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT IN A CONTINOUS STRUGGLE WHICH IS IN CONTRAST WITH FUNCTIONALISM.
CONFLICT PERSPECTIVE
DEALS WITH PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR IN LARGE UNITS OF SOCIETY SUCH AS ORGANIZATION, COMMUNITIES, ETC.
SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM
EXPLAINS HOW HUMAN GROUPS CAME TO EXIST, GROW, AND DEVELOP.
EVOLUTIONISM
DERIVED FROM LATIN WORD ‘SOCIETAS’ WHICH MEANS ‘COMPANION’ OR ‘ASSOCIATE’.
Society
What is Society based on ARIOLA, 2012
REFERS TO ALL PEOPLE, COLLECTIVELY REGARDED AS CONSULTING A COMMUNITY OF RELATED, INTERDEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN A PARTICULAR PLACE, FOLLOWING A CERTAIN MODEL OF LIFE
ACCORDING TO KORNBLUM ASCITED IN BALIAO & PARCON (2011) “what is society”
REFERS TO A POPULATION OF PEOPLE THAT IS ORGANIZED IN A COOPERATIVE MANNER TO CARRY OUT THE MAJOR FUNCTION OF LIFE INCLUDING REPRODUCTION, SUSTENANCE, SHELTER, AND DEFENSE.
DEFINES SOCIETY AS A POPULATION THA OCCUPIES THE SAME TERRITORY WHICH IS SUBJECT TO THE SAME POLITICAL AUTHORITY AND PARTICIPATES IN A COMMON CULTURE.
ROBERTSON (CITEDBALIAO &PARCON, 2011)
CULTURE ACCORDING TO ZULUETA (2006), THE TERM CULTURE HAS TWO NOTIONS:
IT MAY REFER TO THE INDIVIDUAL’S TASTES, INCLINATION, AND INTEREST IN THE “FINE ARTS”
IT IS REFERRED TO AS BEING CIVILIZED.
IS A COMPLEX WHOLE WHICH ENCOMPASES BELIEFS, VALUES, ATTITUDES, LAWS, NORMS, ARTIFACTS, SYMBOLS, KNOWLEDGE, AND EVERYTHING THAT PERSON LEARNS AND SHARES AS A MEMBERS OF SOCIETY.
CULTURE
What are the aspects of culture
ARTIFACTS
ARTS AND RECREATION
CLOTHES
CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS
FOODS
GOVERNMENT
KNOWLEDGE
LANGUAGE
RELIGION
SHELTER
TOOLS
VALUES
IS THE PERCEPTION OF ONE’S OWN CULTURE AS SUPERIOR COMPARED TO OTHER CULTURES.
ETHNOCENTRISM
IS THE PERCEPTION OF ONE’S OWN CULTURE AS INFERIOR COMPARED TO OTHER CULTURES (BANAAG, 2012)
XENOCENTRISM
