Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

cell

A

fundamental unit of every living thing

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2
Q

epithelial

A

skin

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3
Q

lymphocyte

A

white blood cell

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4
Q

tissue

A

a group of similar cells working together to do a specific job

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5
Q

histologist

A

scientist specializing in the study of tissues

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6
Q

viscera (viscus)

A

internal organs

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7
Q

abdominal viscera

A

organs located in the abdomen (liver, stomach, intestines, pancreas, spleen, gallbladder)

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8
Q

systems

A

groups of organs working together to perform complex functions

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9
Q

digestive system

A

organs and glands associated w/ ingestion and digestion of food travelling from the mouth to the anus

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10
Q

Digestive system organs

A

mouth, pharynx (throat), esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gall bladder, pancreas

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11
Q

urinary/excretory system

A

organs involved in secretion and excretion of urinary products

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12
Q

urinary/excretory system organs

A

two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder, the urethra

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13
Q

respiratory system

A

organs involved in interchange of gasses between organisms and the atmosphere

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14
Q

respiratory system organs

A

nose, pharynx, larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), bronchi, lungs

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15
Q

reproductive system

A

organs concerned with reproduction or creating offspring

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16
Q

reproductive system organs

A

FEM: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus (womb), vagina, mammary glands
MALE: testes, urethra, penis, prostate gland

17
Q

endocrine system

A

glands that produce secretions discharged into the blood or lymph and circulated throughout the body

18
Q

endocrine system contains…

A

thyroid gland, pituitary gland, sex glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, parathyroid glands, pineal gland, thymus gland

19
Q

nervous system

A

brain, spinal cord, nerves
Central nervous system: brain, spinal cord
Peripheral nervous system: other neural elements

20
Q

circulatory system/ cardiovascular system

A

heart, blood vessels, lymphatic system

21
Q

muscular system

A

muscles of the body

22
Q

skeletal system

A

bones and joints