Module 2 & Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder

A

Only effects for fewer than 6 months

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2
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder

A

Symptoms of schizophrenia who also have mood disorder symptoms like depression

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3
Q

Delusional Disorder

A

Persistent belief that is contrary to reality

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4
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder

A

One or more positive symptoms like hallucinations

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5
Q

Attenuated psychosis syndrome

A

Individual is aware schizo moments are unusual

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6
Q

Schizotypal

A

Less severe schizophrenia

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7
Q

Course of Schizophrenia

A

Prodromal - gradual deterioration
Acute - delusions, hallucinations, etc
Residual - follows an acute phase, return to prodromal level

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8
Q

Schizophrenia often appears in

A

late adolescence, early adulthood

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9
Q

Prodromal phase often lasts

A

1-2 years

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10
Q

Sometimes acute phase is triggered by

A

Trauma

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11
Q

Positive vs Negative Symptoms

A

Active presentation of problematic symptoms, absence of insufficiency of behaviours

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12
Q

Disorganized symptoms include

A

random speech, out of character behaviour, odd gestures

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13
Q

Example of negative symptoms

A

Withdrawl, isolation

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14
Q

To be diagnosed with Schizo you need

A

2 or more positive, negative, or disorganized symptoms be present for more than a month

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15
Q

Positive symptoms involve

A

A break from reality, thought distortions

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16
Q

Types of Delusions

A

Delusions of persecution, delusions of reference, delision of grandeur, delusion of control

17
Q

Delusion Definition

A

Beliefs that are held but are contrary to reality

18
Q

Cotard Syndrome

A

Person think part of their body has changed in an impossible way

19
Q

Capgras syndrome

A

Someone you know has been replaced by a double

20
Q

Schizophrenic people often have issues with

21
Q

Alogia

A

Absence of speech, brief replies

22
Q

Avolition

A

Inability to initate/persist in activities, apathy

23
Q

Neologisms

A

Words that only have meaning to the people using them

24
Q

Some people can inherit a _____ to schizo and can be triggered by ___

A

predisposition, extreme stress

25
Old Dopamine Hypothesis
Originally thought that schizophrenia was caused by an excess dopamine
26
Newer Dopamine Hypothesis
Excess, oversensitive or deficient dopamine receptors rather than high dopamine
27
Ketamine can result in
Schizo symptoms
28
Biological Explanation of Schizo
Genetic factors, bad nutrition, enlarged ventricles, toxins
29
Socio-cultural Explanations of Schizo
Stress, economic status, family functioning
30
Social genic hypothesis
Stressors associated with being in a low social class may cause or contribute to the development of schizo
31
Social-selection theory
Reverses the direction of causality between social class and schizophrenia
32
Treatment for Schizo
Drugs, intervention, CBT
33
People taking antipsychotics often develop
fidget behaviour and ridgid muscle
34
Tardive Dsskinesia
mouth muscles involuntarily make sounds
35
Psycosocial treatment
Selective reinforcement, token economy, social skill training, behavioural family therapy