Module 2: Flip Flops and Op Amps Flashcards

1
Q

The output of a sequential circuit is determined by what?

A

Inputs given
present state (previous ins/outs)
Memory

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2
Q

What is feedback?

A

Outputs becoming part of the new inputs

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3
Q

Combinational logic circuits use what type of elements?

A

Decision elements

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4
Q

Sequential logic circuits use what type of elements?

A

Memory elements

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5
Q

What are the 2 types of sequential logic circuits?

A

Asynchronous and Synchronous (analyzed differently for valid outputs)

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6
Q

In which operation do the outputs respond to the inputs immediately and eventually reach a stable state?

A

Asynchronous

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7
Q

In synchronous operation when does the output change?

A

Only at specific times determined by an input control signal called a CLOCK/ENABLE

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8
Q

What is the reaction of a synchronous circuit to its control signal?

A

Static or Dynamic

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9
Q

When does static allow the circuit to change state?

A

Whenever it is high (level triggered)

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10
Q

When does dynamic allow the circuit to change state?

A

When control signal itself is changing from one level to the other

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11
Q

In a synchronous system, are the inputs allowed to change while the output is changing state?

A

No

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12
Q

What is the building of sequential logic

A

Storage elements

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13
Q

A bubble on a clock pulse represents what?

A

Negative edge trigger

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14
Q

An ENABLE control signal to flip flop is called what?

A

Latch

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15
Q

An SR with an enable is called?

A

Gated latch

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16
Q

What is a flip flop?

A

A device with 2 stable states, set (1) and reset (0)

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17
Q

What is a latch?

A

The most basic type of flip flop that stores 1 bit of info

18
Q

What are the 4 basic types of flip flops?

A

SR, D, T, JK

19
Q

What is ENABLE?

A

A control signal, static (level) allows circuit to change state

20
Q

What is LATCH?

A

holds memory of last output

21
Q

What is GATED?

A

Synchronous device using an ENABLE input

22
Q

What is TOGGLE?

A

Changes state

23
Q

What is CLOCK?

A

Control signal, dynamic(edge) allows circuit to change state

24
Q

A latch is normally what trigger? What about the fli flop?

A

Latch is level triggered

Flip FLop is edge triggered

25
What are the 2 Asynchronous inputs?
Preset and Clear
26
When preset is active what happens?
Priority over all, makes output SET
27
When CLEAR is active, what happens?
Priority over all, makes output reset
28
Preset and clear are normally high or low?
Low (bubble)
29
What are the 3 characteristics of an Op amp?
High input impedance Low output impedance High voltage gain
30
An op amp configured to output Max voltage is driven into what?
Saturation
31
The op amp saturates at ______ of supply Voltage
80%
32
What is clipping?
When signal is driven beyond saturation
33
What are the 3 basic op amp configurations?
Comparator Inverting Summing
34
What does a voltage comparator do?
Compares inverting and non inverting and produces an output based on which input is more positive
35
What can be used as an input to an op amp which effectively zeroes the output?
Offset null
36
How do we get a single polarity output?
Ground one of the supply voltages
37
What is the purpose of the negative feedback?
Controls the gain of the device, connected from output to inverting lead
38
Gain levels in a closed loop are _______ than open
much lower
39
The high input impedance of an op amp prevents what?
Current from flowing through the op amp
40
In a voltage summing amp, the V out is the inverted sum of the input Vs when all the resistors are what?
The same value