Module 2 - Follow the data lifecycle Flashcards

1
Q

What is the second phase of data analysis?

A

Prepare: Collect and store data for analysis

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1
Q

What is the first phase of data analysis?

A

Ask: Define the problem and confirm stakeholder expectations

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2
Q

What is the third phase of data analysis?

A

Process: Clean and transform data to ensure integrity

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3
Q

What is the fourth phase of data analysis?

A

Analyze: Use data analysis tools to draw conclusions

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4
Q

What is the fifth phase of data analysis?

A

Share: Interpret and communicate results to others to make data-driven decisions

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5
Q

What is the sixth phase of data analysis?

A

Act: Put your insights to work in order to solve the original problem

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6
Q

What are all stages of the data lifecycle?

A
  1. Plan
  2. Capture
  3. Manage
  4. Analyze
  5. Archive
  6. Destroy
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7
Q

Database

A

A collection of data stored in a computer system

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8
Q

In the data lifecycle, which phase involves using data to solve problems, make good decisions, and support business goals?

A

Analyze: The analyze phase involves using data to solve problems, make great decisions, and support business goals

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9
Q

Data lifecycle: Plan

A

Decide what kind of data is needed, how it will be managed, and who will be responsible for it.

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10
Q

Data lifecycle: Capture

A

Collect or bring in data from a variety of different sources.

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11
Q

Data lifecycle: Manage

A

Care for and maintain the data. This includes determining how and where it is stored and the tools used to do so.

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12
Q

Data lifecycle: Analyze

A

Use the data to solve problems, make decisions, and support business goals

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13
Q

Data lifecycle: Archive

A

Keep relevant data stored for long-term and future reference.

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14
Q

Data lifecycle: Destroy

A

Remove data from storage and delete any shared copies of the data.

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15
Q

What is a universal data management principle?

A

Govern how data is handled so that it is accurate, secure, and available to meet your organization’s needs.

16
Q

What are the two parts of the Ask Data Analysis phase?

A
  1. Define the problem to be solved
  2. Make sure we fully understand stakeholder expectations
17
Q

Stakeholder

A

People who have invested time and resources into a project and are interested in the outcome

18
Q

Defining a problem

A

Look at the current state and identify how it’s different from the ideal state

19
Q

Prepare phase

A

The emphasis is on identifying and locating data you can use to answer your questions.

20
Q

Process phase

A

Refine your data! Find and eliminate any inaccuracies that can get in the way of results.
1. Clean the data
2. Transform data into a more useful format
3. Combine two or more datasets to make information more complete
4. Remove outliers (data points that could skew the information)

21
Q

Analyze phase

A

Turn the data you’ve gathered, prepared, and processed into actionable information

22
Q

Share phase

A

Share what you’ve learned with your stakeholders

23
Q

Act phase

A

Insights from data are put to work!

24
Common data analyst tools
1. Spreadsheets 2. Query languages 3. Data visualization tools
25
Spreadsheet
Digital worksheet - stores, organizes, and sorts data
26
Formula
A set of instructions that performs a specific calculation using the data in a spreadsheet
27
Function
A preset command that automatically performs a specific process or task using the data in a spreadsheet
28
Query language
A computer programming language that allows you to retrieve and manipulate data from a database
29
Query
A request for data or information from a database
30
SQL
Structured query language