Module 2.4 Flashcards

1
Q

The propaganda period?

A

1880-1895

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2
Q

It is known to be the awakening era during the spanish colonial rule

A

The propaganda period

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3
Q

Because of this, the filipinos learned about the world at large.

A

the opening of the suez canal in 1869

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4
Q

This became the turning point for reforms against the secularization movement.

A

The unjust execution of gomburza in 1872

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5
Q

the platforms of reforms waged by the ilustrados.

A

The newspaper La Solidaridad and the formation of masonic organizations

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6
Q

Notable members who belonged to the filipino intelligentsia

A

Dr. Jose P. Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez-Jaena; (Notes: In their campaign for reforms, the ilustrados
persevered to rectify the racist images claimed by Spanish writers about the Philippines and its people (Teodora, 1999).)

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7
Q

the common enemy of the propagandists, governors-general, monarchy, bishops, and indios

A

the friars.

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8
Q

Those Spanish officers who complained to the King of Spain regarding friars’ slavery of indios and power in the Philippines over them were either ______ or ________

A

assassinated or imprisoned

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9
Q

Examples of spanish officers that complained to the king of spain regarding friar’s slavery:

A

Gov.-gen. Diego de Salcedo
Gov.-gen. Fernando Manuel de Bustamante

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10
Q

A good example of anti-friar
writing was the work of Marcelo H. del Pilar, reprinted as _________________________?

A

Monastic Supremacy
in the Philippines (1958).

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11
Q

This pamphlet condemned the friars for their corrupt teachings which had resulted in a life of poverty and misery of the Filipinos.

A

Monastic Supremacy in the Philippines (1958).

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12
Q

Pen name of Marcelo H. Del Pilar

A

Plaridel

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13
Q

Plaridel’s work was hailed by Spanish liberals and former Spanish administrators such as governor-general _________ (1885-1888), director-general of the Civil Administration, ____________, scholars like _____________ and __________, and _________.

A

Emilio Terrero
Benigno Quiroga
Miguel Morayta
Ferdinand Blumentritt
Dr. Jose Rizal

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14
Q

Pilar’s work was refered as one that had ________________?

A

“no chaff; it is all grain.”

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15
Q

_________________ is considered as the greatest journalist of the
propaganda movement.

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

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16
Q

when and where was Marcelo Del Pilar born?

A

Barrio Kupang, Bulacanon August 30, 1850 (Notes: He studied at the College of San Jose and later at the University of Santo Tomas)

17
Q

What was Marcelo’s short lived work?

A

Diaryong tagalog

18
Q

When they ordered Marcelo’s arrest, he left the country for Spain in ______________

A

October 1888.

19
Q

After Marcelo left the country, he became the editor for?

A

La Solidaridad

20
Q

The catholic church has two types of priests:

A

Secular and regular priests.

21
Q

These priests did not belong to any religious order, the were filipinos trained to run parishes under the supervision of bishops.

A

Secualr priests

22
Q

These priests belong to religious orders such as Franciscans, Jesuits, etc. Their main task is to spread Christianity

A

Regular priests

23
Q

To refresh the fraternity between spain and the philippines?

A

Juan Luna painted the blood compact between Legazpi and the Sicatuna in 1886

24
Q

A sarcastic and satirical presentation of the prayers taught by the friars to the catholic filipinos.

A

Dasalan at Tocsohan

25
What were the two parodies included in Dasalan at Tocsohan?
Amain namin (Ama namin) Aba guinoong Baria (Aba guinoong Marira)
26
The idea that inspired Andres' katipunan, a secret organization after Rizal was arrested in 1892.
"Insurrectoin is the last remedy, especially when the people have acquired the belief that peaceful means to secure the remedies for evils prove futile".