Module #3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Physical PROPERTY?

A

Something that can be OBSERVED (see, feel, taste, smell, hear) or MEASURED (mass, volume, density)

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2
Q

What is a Chemical PROPERTY?

A

Something that you can not observe until a CHEMICAL REACTION takes place. (flammability, toxicity, reactivity, acidity)

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3
Q

What is a Physical CHANGE?

A

A change in matter that DOES NOT AFFECT its CHEMICAL COMPOSTITION.
The atoms are arranged the exact same way as they were before.

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4
Q

What is a Chemical CHANGE?

A

A process that CHANGES SUBSTANCES INTO NEW SUBSTANCES.

The atoms are rearranged and look different from the way they were before.

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5
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Gas was Created

A

Chemical

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6
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Odor (smell) was produced

A

Chemical

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7
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

New matter formed

A

Chemical

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8
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Sliced in half

A

Physical

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9
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Color Changed

A

Chemical and Physical

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10
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Got Smaller

A

Physical

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11
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Looks exactly the same

A

PHYSCIAL

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12
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Got Cold

A

Chemical

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13
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Melted to a liquid

A

Physical

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14
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Dissolving salt in water

A

Physical

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15
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Cutting wood to make a playhouse

A

Physical

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16
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Melting sugar crystals

A

Physcial

17
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Melting sugar crystals

A

Physical

18
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Bubbles form when vinegar is added to baking soda

A

Chemical

19
Q

PHYSICAL or CHEMICAL?

Buring a piece of wood to form ash

A

Chemical

20
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Rust forming on a bicylce

A

Chemical

21
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Crushing an empty soda can

A

Physical

22
Q

What happens to atoms during a CHEMICAL REACTION?

A

The atoms are REARRANGED

23
Q

What happens to atoms during a PHYSICAL REACTION?

A

The atoms STAY THE SAME

24
Q

The REACTANT in a chemical equation is always on the?

A

LEFT

25
Q

The PRODUCTS in a chemical equation is always on the?

A

RIGHT

26
Q

What is the LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MATTER?

A

MATTER CAN NOT BE CREATED OR DESTROYED

27
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Eating a burger and having the acids in your stomach digest it to create energy

A

CHEMICAL

28
Q

What is your evidence?

Eating a burger and having the acids in your stomach digest it to create energy is a CHEMICAL change because . . .

A

Evidence: It is a chemical change because the burger was digested and CHANGED into energy.

29
Q

What is your reasoning?

Eating a burger and having the acids in your stomach digest it to create energy is a CHEMICAL change because the burger was digested and CHANGED into energy . . .

A

Reasoning : When a new substance is made, then it is evidence that a CHEMICAL change has occurred. The ATOMS were REARRANGED to MAKE SOMETHING NEW.

30
Q

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL?

Taking a piece of paper and cutting it up to make paper snowflakes.

A

PHYSCIAL

31
Q

What is your evidence?

Taking a piece of paper and cutting it up to make paper snowflakes is a PHYSICAL change.

A

Evidence: We start with paper and change the size and shape of the paper but we still have paper in the end.

32
Q

What is your reasoning?

Taking a piece of paper and cutting it up to make paper snowflakes is a PHYSICAL change. We START with paper and change the size and shape of the paper BUT STILL HAVE PAPER IN THE END.

A

Reasoning: Because there is no new substance produced, we have a physical change. The ATOMS of the paper still LOOK THE SAME as they did when we started.