Module 3

Question 1

The kind of relationship between people exemplified by shared understanding, mutual trust and social
bonding.

Answer 1

Personal Relationship

Question 2

the concept of this is an essential component in any discussion of relationships, but this varies
greatly from person to person. T

Answer 2

Family

Question 3

Close tie between two people that is often built upon mutual
experiences, shared interests, proximity, and emotional bonding.

Answer 3

Friends

Question 4

formed between two
people that are built upon affection, trust, intimacy, and romantic love.

Answer 4

Partnerships

Question 5

a psychoanalyst who
researched the effects of separation between infants and their parents

Answer 5

John Bowlby

Question 6

Although not attached to their
mothers yet, they are soothed by the presence of others.

Answer 6

Pre-Attachment

Question 7

Infants begins to develop a sense of trust in
their mothers, in that they can depend on her in times of need.

Answer 7

Attachment in making

Question 8

Attachment is established. The
infant prefers his mother over anyone else.

Answer 8

Clear Cut Attachment

Question 9

As language develops,
separation anxiety declines. Bowlby called this sense of
security an internal working model.

Answer 9

Formation of reciprocal relationship

Question 10

Feel secure and happy, and are eager
to explore their surroundings

Answer 10

Secure

Question 11

The mother’s behavior is disengaged
from her child and emotionally distant.

Answer 11

Anxious Avoidant Insecure

Question 12

The mother’s behavior is inconsistent.
At times she is responsive and at
times neglects her child.

Answer 12

Anxious Resistant Insecure

Question 13

Their mothers could act in varying
extremes, such as swaying between
passivity and aggression or being
scared and actually being scary

Answer 13

Disorganized/Disoriented

Question 14

A quality or force of someone or something that tends to pull others in or create interest in the person or
thing.

Answer 14

Attraction

Question 15

According to ______ ,romantic love can be broken down into
three categories: lust, attraction, and attachment.

Answer 15

Dr. Helen Fishers at Rutgers

Question 16

driven by the desire for sexual gratification.

Answer 16

Lust

Question 17

the predominant factor in long-termrelationships

Answer 17

Attachment

Question 18

3 Theories of Attraction

Answer 18

Reinforcement-affect model of attraction & Social exchange theory & Equity Theory

Question 19

This theory proposes that people will be attracted not only to other people who reward
them but also to those people whom they associate with rewards.

Answer 19

Reinforcement-affect model of attraction

Question 20

suggests that people tend to evaluate social situations

Answer 20

Social exchange theory

Question 21

This approach suggests that it is essential to take into account how both parties involved
in a relationship assess the costs and benefits.

Answer 21

Equity Theory

Question 22

people tend to like others who like them

Answer 22

Reciprocity

Question 23

simple physical closeness tends to promote attraction

Answer 23

Proximity

Question 24

repeated exposure to something new tends to increase one’s
liking for it

Answer 24

Mere exposure phenomenon

Question 25

person’s physical features are considered aesthetically beautiful

Answer 25

Physical Attractiveness Stereotype

Question 26

people tend to select romantic partners whose degree of attractiveness is very similar to their own.

Answer 26

Matching Phenomenon

Question 27

the more similar two people are, especially attitudinally, the more they will like each other

Answer 27

Similarity

Question 28

His theory suggests that people can have varying degrees of intimacy, passion, and commitment at any one moment in time

Answer 28

Dr. Robert Sternberg

Question 29

Three Variables of Commitment (Rozenberg Quarterly)

Answer 29

Investment made by the couple in a relationship o Accumulation of all rewards of the relationship o Templation of Alternative partners

Question 30

Spoilers of Commitment

Answer 30

1. Contempt (Disrespect) 2. Criticism 3. Denial of the existence of conflict

Question 31

The sum of the social interactions between people over time.

Answer 31

Social Relationship

Question 32

Can be described in terms of parental care, dominant-subordinate or aggressive-fearful interaction, etc.

Answer 32

Momentary Social Interactions

Question 33

The organized structure of cognitions or thoughts we have about ourselves.

Answer 33

Self Concept

Question 34

The ability to successfully build relationships and navigate social environments.

Answer 34

Social Intelligence

Question 35

the fastest acting neuron in our brain that guides our social decisions.

Answer 35

Spindle Cell

Question 36

a slow neurological path used when we analyze and think.

Answer 36

High Road

Question 37

- the neural circuitry hidden from consciousness that functions at incredible speeds, because an awareness of what people think or feel does not make you socially intelligent

Answer 37

Low Road

Question 38

―The ability to execute a process creating a generalized description of an individual, no matter complex his or her personality is.‖

Answer 38

Person Perception

Question 39

Change in behavior that one person causes in another, intentionally or unintentionally, as a result of the way the changed person perceives themselves in relationship to the influencer, other people and society in general.

Answer 39

Social Influence

Question 40

The ability of a superior to influence the behavior of subordinates and persuade them to follow a particular course of action.

Answer 40

Leadership

Question 41

What are the 6 theories of leadership?

Answer 41

1. Trait Theory 2. Behavioral Theory 3. Participative Theory 4. Situational Theory 5. Transactional Theory 6. Transformational Theory

Question 42

– Assumes the leader is different from the average person in terms of personality traits such as intelligence, perseverance, and ambition

Answer 42

Trait Theory

Question 43

– Leaders can be made, rather than are born

Answer 43

Behavioral Theory

Question 44

– A Participative Leader, rather than taking autocratic decisions, seeks to involve other people in the process, possibly including subordinates, peers, superiors and other stakeholders.

Answer 44

Participative Theory

Question 45

– When a decision is needed, an effective leader does not just fall into a single preferred style.

Answer 45

Situational Theory

Question 46

People are motivated by reward and punishment.

Answer 46

Transactional Theory

Question 47

– People will follow a person who inspires them. – A person with vision and passion can achieve great things. – The way to get things done is by injecting enthusiasm and energy.

Answer 47

Transformational Theory

Question 48

Two or more persons who share resources, share responsibility for decisions, share values and goals and have a commitment to each other over time

Answer 48

Family

Question 49

This type of family is comprised of a father, a mother and their offspring/s.

Answer 49

Nuclear

Question 50

Two families brought together due to divorce, separation, and remarriage.

Answer 50

Step

Question 51

The parent who is singly responsible for the raising of a child. The child can be by birth or adoption. They may be a single parent by choice or by life circumstances.

Answer 51

Single Parent

Question 52

This type of family is the nuclear family plus relatives. Either the parents of the husband or the wife.

Answer 52

Extended

Question 53

A family that consists of members from two (or more) previous families.

Answer 53

Blended

Question 54

A family where one or more of the children has been adopted

Answer 54

Adoptive

Question 55

A perception that its members feel that they are significant.

Answer 55

Mattering

Question 56

A heritage passed on from parents to the children which could be social, emotional, spiritual or even sometimes material in nature.

Answer 56

Family Legacy

Question 57

3 types of family legacy

Answer 57

Emotional Legacy, Social Legacy, and Moral Legacy

Question 58

A healthy emotional legacy uplifts the children as they grow

Answer 58

Emotional Legacy

Question 59

A very good foundation of dealing with people inside the family is basic for them to have a better social life.

Answer 59

Moral and Social Legacy