Module 3 Flashcards
(29 cards)
it is the ratio of mass per unit volume
density
To convert the number of moles to mass and the mass to moles, use the?
molecular weight
it is any operation or series of operations by which a particular objective is accomplished
process
it is a certain amount of material corresponding to a specified number of molecules, atoms, electrons, or any other specified types of particles.
mole
it is simply the number of moles of a particular compound in a mixture or solution divided by the total number of moles in the mixture or solution
mole fraction
Petroleum products is often reported in terms of a ______________________ called °API (American Petroleum Industry)
hydrometer scale
Petroleum products is often reported in terms of a hydrometer scale called?
°API (American Petroleum Industry)
mass per mole
molecular weight
this the standard temperature for volume and API gravity
60℉
it is the inverse of density
specific volume
mass conversion
volume x density
It is common for processes to consist of multiple steps, each of which is carried out in a?
process unit
it is a dimensionless number showing the ratio of two densities – that of the substance of interest, A, to that of a reference substance – each of which has associated units.
specific gravity
Many other specialized system of measuring density and specific gravity such as?
Baume (°Be) and Twaddell (°Tw)
these are often reported in terms of a hydrometer scale called °API (American Petroleum Industry)
petroleum products
conversion mass flow rate
volumetric flow rate x density
The material that leaves a process is referred to as the?
output or product
The reference substance for liquids and solids normally is?
water
it is the mass (m) transported through a line per unit time (t)
mass flow rate
conversion of the # of atoms
mole x avogadro’s number
conversion mass flow rate
molar flow rate x molecular weight
conversion of mass
mole x molecular weight
The material that enters a process is referred to as the?
input or feed
The specific gravity of gases frequently is referred to?
air