module 3 methods of philosophizing

Question 1

is a personal claim, belief, or stance on a particular subject matter.

Answer 1

opinion

Question 2

is a statement or belief that accurately reflects reality and is supported by objective
evidence.

Answer 2

truth

Question 3

characteristics of truth

Answer 3

universal
verified
unchanging
beyond reasonable doubt

Question 4

posits that truth is achieved when there is a correspondence between what is in the mind and what is in the external world.

Answer 4

the correspondence theory of truth

Question 5

Art of questioning

Answer 5

Socratic method

Question 6

Developed by Socrates and furthered by Plato, focusing on dialogue and questioning.

Answer 6

Socratic method

Question 7

Emphasizes self-examination and the unending quest for moral improvement.

Answer 7

Socratic method

Question 8

Steps for applying the Socratic Method suggested by Peter Kreeft (2014)

Answer 8

Establish a Socratic Relationship
Understand the belief
Clarity Terms
Ask for reasons
Rephrase understanding
Explore further
Present options
Adapt your approach

Question 9

It is a method of studying and understanding the real development and change

Answer 9

Dialetical method

Question 10

is derived from the Greek word dialego, which means to
debate or discuss.

Answer 10

dialetics

Question 11

is a thesis versus antithesis results in
synthesis.

Answer 11

dialetical method

Question 12

refers to a claim; it may be a hypothesis, speculation, declaration, belief, conclusion, or a certain reality

Answer 12

thesis

Question 13

refers to a thesis that negates or opposes the given thesis.

Answer 13

antithesis

Question 14

is the result of the conflict of the thesis and antithesis.

Answer 14

synthesis

Question 15

It investigates the essence of nature of the things that appear to a person.

Answer 15

phenomenological method

Question 16

what is Husserl’s phenomenological method called

Answer 16

pure phenomenology

Question 17

focuses on person’s lived experience to get to the true meaning of reality.

Answer 17

pure phenomenology

Question 18

phenomenology comes from the two greek words which means appearance and study

Answer 18

phainomenon
logos

Question 19

refers to the belief that the reality outside the person is relative to and separate from the person who experiences it.

Answer 19

natural attitude

Question 20

involves suspending one’s beliefs or prior
knowledge from the natural attitude.

Answer 20

phenomenological attitude

Question 21

This process involves setting aside one’s experiences, beliefs, and biases to perceive the thing itself, similar to peeling an onion to reach its core.

Answer 21

bracketing

Question 22

This process moves from fact to essence, seeking what
is essential to an object, like determining what fundamentally makes a chair
a chair or a book a book.

Answer 22

eidetic reduction

Question 23

study of interpretation, particularly concerning texts and human actions

Answer 23

hermeneutics

Question 24

hermeneutics comes from the greek word:

Answer 24

hermêneuein

Question 25

offers a toolbox for efficiently treating problems of the interpretation of human actions, texts, and other meaningful material

Answer 25

hermeneutics

Question 26

Aims to uncover the true meaning of a text by focusing on the author's original intent.

Answer 26

Schleiermacher's Romanticist Hermeneutics: