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Psychology > Module 30-32 > Flashcards

Module 30-32 Flashcards

1
Q

Psychological Disorder

A

a harmful dysfunction in which thoughts, feelings, or behaviors are maladaptive, unjustifiable, disturbing and atypical

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2
Q

maladaptive

A

destructive to oneself

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3
Q

Unjustifiable

A

without a rational basis

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4
Q

Disturbing

A

troublesome to other people

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5
Q

Atypical

A

so different that it violates a norm

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6
Q

MUDA

A

Maladaptive, Unjustifiable, Disturbing, Atypical

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7
Q

Dr. Philippe Pinel

A

was one of the first to treat
patients humanely

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8
Q

Medical model

A

concept that mental diseases have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured

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9
Q

Bio-psycho-social model

A

study how biological, psychological, and social factors combine and interact to produce
psychological disorders
-Nature and Nurture

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10
Q

positive psychology movement

A

have examined the conditions that allow communities and individuals to flourish

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11
Q

Chris Peterson, 6 “un-DSM”

A

Wisdom and Knowledge
Courage
Humanity
Justice
Temperance
Transcendence

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12
Q

Anxiety

A

a vague feeling of apprehension and nervousness

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13
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

Disruptive levels of persistent, unexplained feelings of apprehension and tenseness
-Lasts 6 months or so
-Sufferers worry constantly
-2/3 are women
-Those affected usually cannot identify, relieve or avoid their
anxiety

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14
Q

Panic disorders

A

Marked by sudden bouts of intense, unexplained panic
-An intense fear that something horrible is about to happen
-You may have irregular heartbeat, chest pains, shortness of
breath, choking, or trembling

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15
Q

agoraphobia

A

Afraid to leave their comfort zone usually their house

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16
Q

Hoarding disorder

A

cluttering a home with acquired
possessions a person can’t part with

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17
Q

Body dysmorphic disorder

A

preoccupation with perceived
body defects

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18
Q

Trichotillomania

A

hair-pulling

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19
Q

Excoriation disorder

A

excessive skin-picking

20
Q

Biological factors

A

heredity
brain function
evolution

21
Q

Learning factors

A

observational learning
conditioning
reinforcement

22
Q

Mood disorders

A

Mania
Depression

23
Q

attribution

A

When things go wrong, we try to explain them

24
Q

Depressed people are likely to make attributions with the
following characteristics:

A

Stable – the bad situation will last a long time
Internal – this happened to me because of my actions
Global – my explanation applies to many areas of my life

25
Q

Dissociative Disorders, your sense of self has become separated from your memories, thoughts or feelings.

A

1) amnesia

2) fugue

3) identity disorder

26
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

A

Memory loss
-Any number of factors can cause it
-To qualify as a DA, memory loss must be a
reaction to a traumatic event
-Some type of personal or natural disaster
-You may lose all memories of the event

27
Q

Dissociative Fugue

A

An extended form of DA
characterized by loss of identity and travel to a new location
-May be a few hours, or a
few years
-May develop a new identity,
new friends, new job
-It is an unconscious
response to extreme stress

28
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A

Disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities
-Subpersonalities can differ in age, sex, and perception of physical characteristics
-Some are aware of each other, others are not
-Very rare

29
Q

Somatoform Disorders

A

Symptoms take a bodily form without apparent physical cause
-Reasons behind doctor visits are “medically unexplained”

30
Q

Hypochondria

A

imagined symptoms of illness
-Headaches, joint pains, etc
-Medical exam reveals nothing wrong physically
-It is literally “all in their head”

31
Q

Conversion disorder (aka hysteria)

A

Sudden loss of physical function
-Sudden blindness, laryngitis, paralysis, speaking ability, etc.
-Have you ever been so frightened you aren’t able to move or speak?
-Has become very rare in modern times

32
Q

delusions of grandeur

A

Belief you are more important than you really are
- May believe you are someone famous like a political figure or
religious leader

33
Q

Delusions of Persecution

A

False beliefs that people are out to get you
Ex: Someone is following you or that the CIA is engaging
in an elaborate plot to capture you

34
Q

Delusions of Sin or Guilt

A

False beliefs of being responsible for some misfortune

35
Q

Delusion of sin or guilt

A

Like believing it is your fault a plane crashed because you forgot to brush your teeth

36
Q

Delusions of Influence

A

False beliefs of being controlled by outside forces
“the devil made me do it”

37
Q

Word salad

A

nonsense talk

38
Q

paranoid schizophrenia

A

Characterized by delusions
-Specifically grandeur and persecution
-Hallucinations often support the delusions

39
Q

Catatonic Schizophrenia

A

Characterized by variations in voluntary movement
-Alternates between two phases
-Catatonic excitement – rapid movements, delusions and hallucinations
-Catatonic stupor – very little activity or speech
-Flat emotion and waxy flexibility are often part of this

40
Q

Disorganized Schizophrenia

A

Characterized by bizarre behavior, delusions and hallucinations
-They are visibly disturbed to other people
-In the old days, people thought they had “gone mad”

41
Q

Undifferentiated Schizophrenia

A

Characterized by symptoms that are disturbed but are not
clearly consistent with one of the three other types

42
Q

Cause of Schizophrenia

A

-Genetics
-Brain structure
Larger, fluid filled spaces around the tissue
Thalamus is smaller (hurts attention span)
-Brain function
Frontal lobes
Dopamine receptors are increased 6 times
-Prenatal Viruses
Viral infection during pregnancy

43
Q

Psychological Factors

A

Stress
Disturbed family communication

44
Q

Personality disorders

A

divides into 3 categories
-anxiety
-odd behavior
-dramatic or impulsive behavior

45
Q

Anxiety personality disorders

A

A) avoidant personality disorder- sensitive about being rejected that personal relationships are difficult
B) dependent personality disorder
-behave clingy
C) Obsessive-Compulsive personality Disorder
-Aka Anankastic PD

Psychology (6 decks)

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