Module 4

Question 1

Increased bladder tone encourages urination
Used for urine retention
Part of the autonomic nervous system

Answer 1

Bethanechol

Question 2

Decreased bladder contraction reduces urination
Used for overactive bladder
Part of the autonomic nervous system

Answer 2

Oxybutynin

Question 3

Another name for oxybutynin

Answer 3

Ditropan

Question 4

Name the four medications used to help resuscitate patients in cardiac shock or near death

Answer 4

Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Dopamine
DOButamine

Question 5

What do the four cardiac meds do? And what are they used for?

Answer 5

Increase heart rate
Increase contractility
Acute decompensated heart failure
Inotropic support

Question 6

Two meds that lower heart rate

Answer 6

Propranolol
Metoprolol

Question 7

What meds are propranolol and metoprolol used for?

Answer 7

Heart failure
Atrial Fibrillation
Hypertension

Question 8

Name three decongestants

Answer 8

Pseudoephedrine
Phenylephrine
Oxymetazoline

Question 9

What is another name for Sudafed

Answer 9

Pseudoephedrine

Question 10

Which system is adrenergic?

Answer 10

Sympathetic

Question 11

Which system is “flight or fight”

Answer 11

Sympathetic

Question 12

Which system is cholinergic

Answer 12

Parasympathetic

Question 13

Which system involves “rest and digest”

Answer 13

Parasympathetic

Question 14

What neurotransmitter is produced by the adrenergic system?

Answer 14

Norepinephnhe

Question 15

What neurotransmitter’s produced by cholinergic system

Answer 15

Acetylcholine

Question 16

Cholinergic agonist drug that binds to and activates cholinergic receptors increases what system and increases what?

Answer 16

Parasympathetic
Increases salivation, GI motility, pupil construction

Question 17

What system is activated as cholinergic antagonist that binds to but - does not activate cholinergic receptors and decreases what system

Answer 17

Parasympathetic
Decreases salivation, GI motility

Question 18

Drug that binds to and activates adrenergic receptors and increases what system, and results in?

Answer 18

Andrenergic agonist
Increases heart rate, respiration, and puppy dilation

Question 19

What is another name for Sudafed?

Answer 19

Pseudoephedrine

Question 20

Name the two oral decongestants

Answer 20

Pseudoephedrine
Phenylephrine

Question 21

What is neo-synephrine?

Answer 21

Nasal phenylephrine

Question 22

What is another name for afrin

Answer 22

Oxymetazoline

Question 23

What blocks norepinephrine, epinephrine, and serotonin reuptake
Is a sympathomimetic adrenergic agonist
Increases vasoconstriction

Answer 23

Cocaine

Question 24

What can enhance dopamine activation

Answer 24

Cocaine

Question 25

Name two medications that block sodium channels?

Answer 25

Cocaine Lidocaine

Question 26

What is another name for Benadryl

Answer 26

Diphenhydramine

Question 27

What is another name for phenergan

Answer 27

Prometnazine

Question 28

Why are antihistamines strongly associated with the CNS system because of the side effects, and concept are the side effects?

Answer 28

Because they easily cross the blood-brain-barriers Side effects are drowsiness and confusion.

Question 29

Another name for Claritin

Answer 29

Loratadine

Question 30

Another name for Allegra

Answer 30

Fexofenadine

Question 31

Another name for Zyrtec

Answer 31

Cetirizine

Question 32

Name the second generation antihistamines

Answer 32

Claratin Allegra Zyrtec

Question 33

What is the difference between the 1st and 2nd generation antihistamines?

Answer 33

2nd do not cross the blood brain barrier and they are not sedating They are also combined with a decongestant.

Question 34

What does leokotriene receptors do?

Answer 34

Antagonism, block leutotrienes, in the lungs and nasal mucosa Lowers inflammation Lowers broncoconstriction. Relaxes bronchial smooth muscle

Question 35

What is another name for singular

Answer 35

Montelukast

Question 36

What is another name for accolade

Answer 36

Zafirlukast

Question 37

Name too medications that Che leukotriene receptor blocker

Answer 37

Singular Accolate

Question 38

What are mast cell stabilizers used for

Answer 38

Prophylaxis prevention

Question 39

Name a mast cell medication

Answer 39

Cromolyn (nasal crom)

Question 40

What is another name for Flonase

Answer 40

Fluticasone