Module 4 Flashcards by Catherine Cordova

_________ had a misunderstanding with a co
Katipunero and later told his sister ( a nun) about the
misunderstanding.

Teodoro Patiño

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He also revealed to her the
secrets of the Katipunan and the plans for a
revolution

Teodoro Patiño

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________ when informed by Patiño’s sister,
suggested that Teodoro Patiño tell all he knew to
___________.

Madre Portera, Father Mariano Gil

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___________ immediately hurried to inspect
the printing press of Diario de Manila and discovered
receipts and pertinent documents about the
Katipunan was discovered.

Father Mariano Gil

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On August 23, 1896, ___________, __________ and other Katipuneros met at ___________ and gathered
at the house of _________, known as
the Mother of the Katipunan

Andres Bonifacio, Emilio
Jacinto, Bahay
Toro, Pugadlawin, Balintawak, Melchora Aquino

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The Katipuneros tore their _____________
and shouted “Long Live the Philippines! Long
live the Katipunan! As a show of defiance to
the Spanish government

cedula personales

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At the dawn of August 30, 1896 Bonifacio and his fellow
Katipuneros attacked the _________ in San
Juan Del Monte.

polverin (powder depot)

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The Spaniards, armed with superior rifles, overpowered
the revolutionaries who were only carrying bolos, spears
crude guns called _____ and ________

sulsulin, arkonite

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Around _____ katipuneros were killed in this first major
battle of the revolution;

150

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Due to heavy casualties, Bonifacio and his surviving
men were forced to retreat in ______

Balara

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In the afternoon of August 30, 1896 __________ issued a decree declaring eight provinces in state of
war.

Gov General Ramon
Blanco

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Reign of Terror

Martial Law

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Granting of pardon to those who would surrender within
________ after the publication of the decree.
___________ and a few of his companion took
advantage of the said provision and surrendered to the
government

48 hours, Dr. Pio Valenzuela

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_________ suspected Katipuneros were put to death at Plaza
de Armas, near the Fort of San Felipe in Cavite. (_____________)

Thirteen, “Los Trece
Martires”

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___________ prominent residents of Manila were imprisoned in
Fort Santiago for alleged involvement in the revolution

Twenty two

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The following month, more than 150 Filipinos were sent as
exiles in ______ for their alleged participation in the rebellion.

Africa

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The most infamous injustice was perpetrated upon Jose Rizal,
who was executed at ________ on December 30, 1896

Bagumbayan

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Katipunan Councils

Magdalo
Magdiwang

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Magdalo was headed by ______________

Baldomero Aguinaldo

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Magdiwang was led by ___________

Mariano Alvarez

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On December 31, 1896, in a meeting hosted by the
______ in Imus, Bonifacio presided over to issues on
the establishment of a revolutionary government
under new elected officials to replace the Katipunan
and unification of the Magdiwang and Magdalo
forces under a single command

Magdalo

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President of Tejeros Convention

Emilio Aguinaldo

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Vice-President of Tejeros Convention

Mariano Trias

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Captain-General of Tejeros Convention

Artemio Ricarte

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Director of War of Tejeros Convention

Emiliano Riego de Dios

Director of the Interior of Tejeros Convention

Andres Bonifacio

Proclaims that the convention held at Tejeros the previous day had been so decisions disorderly, so tarnished by dishonesty, that its were illegitimate and invalid

Acta de Tejeros

________ who remain true to the ideals of the Katipunan, the signatories in effect affirm, should not recognize the government or republic instituted at the convention, and should disregard the election of its leaders.

Patriots

Still angry with _________ who insulted him, Bonifacio, now in the town of _________, persuaded his men to draw up another document.

Daniel Tirona, Naik, Cavite

It was a military agreement in which another government would be established

Naik Military Agreement

__________ was to be the commander of this army. Obviously, the head of the government to be establish was Bonifacio himself. Among those who signed the document were, aside from Bonifacio and brothers, ____________, _______________, and ________

General Pio del Pilar, Artemio Ricarte, Pio del Pilar, and Severino de las Alas

The Council of War was then created and was headed by _______________

General Mariano Noriel

Without strong evidences, the military court found the Bonifacio brothers guilty of ________, _________ and __________ and were both sentenced to death

treason, sedition, conspiracy to assassinate Aguinaldo

On May 10, 1897 Gen Noriel ordered __________ thru a sealed letter to release Bonifacio brothers from prison.

Major Lazaro Macapagal

The letter , which was opened as requested by Bonifacio after reaching their destination in ____________ , carried a strict order for the execution

Mt Nagpatong Maragondon

A revolutionary government established by Aguinaldo in July 1897 while in his hideout in Biak na Bato San Miguel, Bulacan

Biak na Bato Republic

President of Biak na Bato

Emilio Aguinaldo

VP of Biak na Bato

Mariano Trias

Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Biak na BAto)

Antonio Montenegro

Secretary of the Interior: (Biak na Bato)

Isabelo Artacho

Secretary of War: (Biak na BAto)

Riego de Dios

Secretary of the Treasury (Biak na Bato)

Baldomero Aguinaldo

Truce of Biak na Bato (AGREEMENT)

1. Voluntary exile of Aguinaldo and his officers in Hongkong 2. the payment of the sum of P 800,000 in three instalments: a) P400,000 upon his departure for Biak na Bato;b) P200, 000 when the arms surrendered by the rebels reached 700; c) the remaining P 200,000 when the general amnesty had been proclaimed and the TE DEUM had been sung 3. Additional payment of P 900,000 to the families of non-combatant Filipinos who suffered during the revolutio

Aguinaldo and his 25 leaders went to ________ and boarded the ship _______ bound for Hongkong on Dec 27, 1897; He had with him the check for P 400,000. His generals, including _________ left behind in to supervise the surrender of arms by the revolutionaries

Lingayen, Uranus, Artemio Ricarte

The Spanish Government announced the end of hostilities on ____________ and amnesty among the rebels was proclaimed two days later.

January 23, 1897

The explosion and sinking of the battleship USS Maine in Cuba on Feb 15, 1898 an “______________” added to the indignation of the American and thereby justified its demand for pull out of Spanish forces in Cuba.

act of treachery,

4 Armored cruises

Olympia, Baltimore, Boston, Raleigh

two gunboats

Concord and Petrel

________ was instructed to destroy the Spanish armada anchored in Manila

Dewey

On May 17, 1898, Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines on board the American revenue cutter ______________ and arrived in Cavite two days later.

McCullough

________________ tried to prevent the desertion of Filipino soldiers from Spanish forces by issuing a circular calling for the unity of the Philippines and its liberties with Spain.

Governor General Basilio Agustin

_________ demanded the surrender of the Spanish forces inside the city, but due to Spanish honor, __________ refused to surrender.

Aguinaldo, Gov Gen Agustin

American Betrayal of Aguinaldo

Secret Agreement Mock Battle of Manila American Terms

Who advised Aguinaldo to established a dictatorial form government?

American Consul Rounseville Wildman

Suggested the reorganization of the government by making it popularity based and thus more stable than a dictatorial government in the eyes of the international community

Mabini

The right to vote was gained to men who were prominent members of the society

Suffrage

The provincial chief or governor and three councilors who constituted the ____________ were elected by town chiefs, in consultation with the popular assembly

Provincial Council

The newly elected officials then composed the _______- town chief being the president the assembly

popular assembly

The decree also provided for the election of delegates from each province that would constitute the revolutionary congress.

election

On June 23, 1898 Aguinaldo issued a decree replacing replacing the dictatorial government with a _________

Revolutionary Government

The title of the chief of state also changed from dictator to ________

President

The decree also provided for the creation of a ___________ as an advisory body only and four cabinet department

Revolutionary Congress

First Philippine Republic

Malolos Congress Malolos Constitution Malolos Republic

Spain gave the Philippines to the United States, in return, the latter would give the former the sum $20,000,000.00 as payments for improvements Spain had made in the Philippines

Treaty of Paris

First Philippine Republic

Revolutionary Government

Module 4 Flashcards

(65 cards)