Module 4: Musculoskeletal System Flashcards
(219 cards)
1
Q
burso
A
fluid filled sac near a joint
2
Q
chondro
A
cartilage
3
Q
electro
A
electricity
4
Q
kinesio
A
movement
5
Q
menisco
A
cartilage within a joint
6
Q
myoso
A
muscle
7
Q
synovio
A
synovial membrane
8
Q
tendino
A
tendon
9
Q
teno
A
tendon
10
Q
costo
A
rib
11
Q
cranio
A
cranio
12
Q
disko
A
intervertebral disk
13
Q
lumbo
A
lower back region
14
Q
mandibulo
A
lower jawbone
15
Q
maxillo
A
upper jawbone
16
Q
sacro
A
sacrum (base of spine)
17
Q
spondylo
A
vertebra, spinal or vertebral column
18
Q
sterno
A
breastbone
19
Q
breastbone
A
vertebra, spinal or vertebral column
20
Q
carpo
A
wrist bones
21
Q
claviculo
A
collarbone
22
Q
humero
A
upper arm bone
23
Q
metacarpo
A
bones of hand
24
Q
phalango
A
finger or toe bones
25
radio
lower lateral arm bone
26
scapulo
shoulder blade
27
ulno
lower medial arm bone
28
femoro
upper leg bone
29
fibulo
lower lateral leg bone
30
ilio
upper pelvic bone
31
ischio
posterior
32
metatarso
bones of foot
33
pelvi
pelvis
34
pubo
anterior pelvic bone
35
tarso
ankle bones
36
tibio
lower medial leg bone
37
brady-
slow
38
inter-
between
39
supra-
above
40
syn-
together, join
41
-algia
pain
42
-blast
developing cell
43
-centesis
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
44
-clasia
break
45
-gram
record or x-ray
46
-graphy
process of recording
47
-penia
abnormal reduction
48
-rrhaphy
suturing
49
-trophy
development
50
costal
pertaining to a rib
51
costochondral
pertaining to the ribs and cartilage
52
cranial
pertaining to the skull
53
intercostal
pertaining to between the ribs
54
intervertebral
pertaining to between the vertebrae
55
intracranial
pertaining to within the skull
56
lumbar
pertaining to the low back
57
lumbocostal
pertaining to the low back and ribs
58
lumbosacral
pertaining to the low back and sacrum
59
mandibular
pertaining to the lower jaw bone
60
maxillary
pertaining to the upper jaw bone
61
sacral
pertaining to the sacrum
62
sternal
pertaining to the breast bone
63
subcostal
pertaining to below the rib
64
submandibular
pertaining to below the lower jaw bone
65
submaxillary
pertaining to below the upper jaw bone
66
substernal
pertaining to below the breast bone
67
vertebral
pertaining to a back bone (vertebra)
68
vertebrocostal
pertaining to the vertebrae and ribs
69
carpal
pertaining to the wrist
70
clavicular
pertaining to the collarbone
71
humeral
pertaining to the upper arm bone
72
metacarpal
pertaining to the bones of the hand
73
phalangeal
pertaining to a finger or toe bone
74
radial
pertaining to the lower lateral forearm bone
75
scapular
pertaining to the shoulder blade
76
sternoclavicular
pertaining to the breast bone and collarbone
77
subclavicular
pertaining to under the collarbone
78
subscapular
pertaining to below the shoulder blade
79
suprascapular
pertaining to above the shoulder blade
80
ulnar
pertaining to the medial lower arm bone
81
ulnoradial
pertaining to both lower arm bones (medial and lateral)
82
femoral
pertaining to the upper leg bone
83
fibular
pertaining to the lower lateral leg bone
84
iliac
pertaining to the upper pelvic bone
85
iliofemoral
pertaining to the upper pelvic bone and upper leg bone
86
ischial
pertaining to the lower pelvic bone
87
ischiofibular
pertaining to the inferior pelvic bone and lower lateral leg bone
88
ischiopubic
pertaining to the inferior and anterior pelvic bones
89
metatarsal
pertaining to the bones of the foot
90
pelvic
pertaining to the pelvis
91
pelvisacral
pertaining to the pelvis and the sacrum
92
pubic
pertaining to the anterior pelvic bone
93
pubofemoral
pertaining to the anterior pelvic bone and upper leg bone
94
suprapatellar
pertaining to above the kneecap
95
tarsal
pertaining to a bone of the ankle
96
tibial
pertaining to the medial lower leg bone
97
arthralgia
pain in the joint
98
atrophy
development
99
bradykinesia
slow movement
100
costalgia
rib pain
101
dyskinesia
difficult movement
102
dystrophy
abnormal development
103
hyperkinesia
excessive movement (overactive)
104
hypertrophy
excessive development
105
hypokinesia
decrease in movement
106
metatarsalgia
metatarsalgia
107
myalgia
pain in muscle
108
ostealgia
bone pain
109
tenalgia
tendon pain
110
craniomalacia
softening of the skull
111
maxillitis
inflammation of the maxilla
112
osteochondritis
inflammation of the bone and cartilage
113
osteofibroma
tumor of the bone and fibrous tissue
114
osteoma
tumor of bone
115
osteomalacia
softening of bones
116
osteomyelitis
inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
117
osteonecrosis
death of bone tissues
118
osteopenia
abnormal reduction of bone mass
119
osteosarcoma
connective tissue tumor of the bone
120
spondylosis
abnormal condition of the vertebra
121
bursitis
inflammation of a bursa
122
bursopathy
bursopathy
123
chondromalacia
softening of cartilage
124
diskitis
inflammation of an intervertebral disk
125
meniscitis
inflammation of the meniscus
126
spondyloarthritis
inflammation of the vertebral joints
127
myositis
inflammation of muscle
128
tendinitis
inflammation of a tendon
129
tenosynovitis
inflammation of the tendon and synovial membrane
130
arthrocentesis
surgical puncture of a joint to aspirate fluid
131
arthrogram
Record of a joint
132
arthrography
x-ray filming of a joint
133
electromyogram
record of the electric activity in a muscle
134
electromyography
Process of recording the electrical activity of a muscle
135
costectomy
excision of a rib
136
cranioplasty
surgical repair of the skull
137
craniotomy
incision into the skull
138
maxillectomy
excision of the maxilla
139
metacarpectomy
removal of a bone in the hand
140
phalangectomy
excision of a finger or toe bone
141
sternotomy
incision into the sternum
142
tarsectomy
excision of one or more ankle (tarsal) bones
143
arthroclasia
surgical breaking of a joint
144
arthroplasty
surgical repair of a joint
145
bursectomy
excision of a bursa
146
carpectomy
excision of a wrist bone
147
chondrectomy
excision of a cartilage
148
chondroplasty
surgical repair of a cartilage
149
diskectomy
excision of an intervertebral disk
150
meniscectomy
excision of the meniscus
151
spondylosyndesis
fusion together of the spine
152
synovectomy
excision of the synovial membrane
153
vertebroplasty
surgical repair of the vertebra
154
myoplasty
surgical repair of the muscle
155
myorrhaphy
suture of a muscle
156
myotomy
incision into a muscle
157
tenomyoplasty
tendon
158
tenorrhaphy
suture of a tendon
159
osteoblast
developing bone cell (embryonic)
160
osteocyte
bone cell
161
deformity
distortion of any part or disfigurement of the body
162
effusion
fluid build up
163
abduction
movement of drawing away from the middle
164
adduction
movement of drawing toward the middle
165
eversion
turning outward (ankle movement)
166
extension
movement in which limb is placed in a straight position
167
flexion
movement in which a limb is bent
168
inversion
turning inward (ankle movement)
169
pronation
movement that turn the palm down
170
rotation
turning around its own axis
171
supination
movement that turns the palm up
172
bunion
abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe,
173
carpal tunnel syndrome
a common painful disorder of the wrist
174
fibromyalgia
pain in the fibrous tissues and muscles
175
fracture
broken bone or bent bone
176
gout
excessive amount of uric acid in blood causes Na+ uric crystal to be deposited
177
herniated disc
rupture of the intervertebral disc
178
kyphosis
abnormal hump (of thoracic spine) = hunch back
179
lordosis
abnormal condition of bending forward
180
osteoporosis
abnormal
181
rheumatoid arthritis
chronic systemic disease characterized by autoimmune inflammatory changes in the connective tissue throughout the body
182
scoliosis
abnormal lateral/rotational curve of the spine
183
spinal stenosis
narrowing of the spinal canal with compression of nerve roots
184
sprain
stretching or partial tear of a ligament
185
strain
stretching or partial tear of a muscle
186
subluxation
incomplete dislocation where some joint surfaces are still in contact
187
ambulate
able to walk, not confined to bed
188
asymmetrical
pertaining to both sides being unequal
189
asymmetry
both sides unequal
190
chiropractic
therapy that consists of manipulation of the vertebral column
191
chiropractor
specialist in therapy consisting of manipulation of vertebral column
192
orthopedics
dealing with the study and Rx of diseases and abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
193
orthopedist
physician who specialized in study of bones and muscles (orthopod)
194
orthopod
physician who specialized in study of bones and muscles (orthopedist)
195
podiatrist
specialist RX and Dx foot disease and disorders
196
rheumatologist
physician who specializes in the study and treatment of rheumatic diseases
197
rheumatology
study and treatment of rheumatic disease and musculoskeletal disorders characterized by inflammation and degeneration of structures
198
symmetrical
pertaining to both sides being equal
199
symmetry
both sides being equal
200
alignment
placing of portions of a fractured bone into correct anatomical position
201
amputation
removal of a limb or portion of a limb
202
dislocation
temporary displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint
203
immobilize
making of a part or limb immovable
204
orthotics
orthopedic appliances used to support, align, prevent or correct deformities
205
prosthesis
an artificial substitute for a missing body part such as a leg or eye
206
reduce
restoring a fractured bone to its normal position
207
traction
pulling force exerted on a limb in an effort to return the bone or joint to normal position
208
Ht
height
209
Wt
weight
210
Fx
fracture
211
C1, C2
cervical vertebra
212
T1, T2
thoracic vertebra
213
L1, L2
lumbar vertebra
214
LS
lumbosacral
215
OA
osteoarthritis
216
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
217
ROM
range of motion
218
OT
occupational therapy/occupational therapist
219
PT
physical therapy/physical therapist
