Module 4.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Majority of the wastes produced by health care facilities are:

A

-Non-hazardous wastes

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2
Q

A syringe used for the injection of an antineoplastic drug is classified under this type of waste.

A

-Sharps

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3
Q

DOH Administrative Order No. 2008 0021 mandated the phaseout of equipment containing this metal.

A

-Mercury

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4
Q

This law prohibited the use of incineration as a method of disposal for biomedical wastes.

A

-R.A.8749

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5
Q

Which of the following is a halogenated disinfectant?

A

-Sodium Hypochlorite

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6
Q

The most important step in the proper management of health care wastes is:

A

-Waste minimization

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7
Q

A yellow plastic liner with a black band is used for this type of waste.

  • Pharmaceutical Wastes
  • Cytotoxic Waste
  • Chemical Waste
A
  • Pharmaceutical Wastes
  • Cytotoxic Waste
  • Chemical Waste
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8
Q

This is an engineered site designed to keep waste isolated from the environment and is tightly regulated by the DENR

A

-Landfill

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9
Q

This method of waste treatment uses moist heat at 121ºC at 15 psi for 15-30 minutes.

A

-Autoclave

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10
Q

The amount of hazard wastes generated by health care facilities in the Philippines is higher than the average volume generated by low-income countries.

A

-True

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11
Q

Implementation of a “Green Procurement Policy” can help in the waste minimization of health care facilities.

A

-True

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12
Q

All items that can cause cuts or puncture wounds such as syringes are collectively categorized as “sharps” regardless of how they were used in the health care facility.

A

-True

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13
Q

Health care wastes have the potential to cause harm to the people and the environment.

A

-True

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14
Q

Chemical wastes should be stored for extended periods to allow their active components to biologically decay and this prevent their dispersion to the environment.

A

-False

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15
Q

Sterilization refers to the killing of all microorganisms present in a material while disinfection only reduces the microbial load of inanimate objects.

A

True

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16
Q

A bin used for infectious waste should be yellow and properly labelled with its waste designation and a biohazard symbol with a yellow plastic liner.

A

True

17
Q

All healthcare facilities can opt to use safe burial as a method of waste disposal instead of using a landfill.

A

False

18
Q

Encapsulation is an ideal method of treatment of pharmaceutical wastes.

A

True

19
Q

Refers to wastes exposed to radionuclides including radioactive diagnostic materials.

A

-Radioactive wastes

20
Q

This refers to all wastes suspected to contain pathogens or toxins that may cause disease.

A

-Infectious waste

21
Q

Refers to waste items that can cause cuts, pricks, or puncture wounds.

A

-Sharps

22
Q

This refers to tissue sections and body fluids or organs derived from biopsies, autopsies, or surgical procedures.

A

-Pathological and anatomical waste

23
Q

These are wastes that had not been in contact with communicable or infectious agents.

A

-General wastes