Module 5 Cooking, cooling, hot holding Flashcards

1
Q

How to calibrate a probe thermometer

A

50/50 water and ice, should read 0

Can also do the boiling point method. Into boiling water place thermometer. (dimple immersed)

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2
Q

It’s ok to thaw at room temperature? Thaw on counter overnight?

A

false, thaw in fridge

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3
Q

Its ok to reheat food in chafing dish (hot/steam table)?

A

False

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4
Q

It’s OK to put a deep pot of food into standard fridge to cool overnight

A

False separate it out into smaller containers

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5
Q

How to use probe thermometer

3 things

A

1 Put into thickest part of food, do not touch bone or container. Bone is always hotter
2 Clean and sanitize between uses
3 Record temp in log book.

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6
Q

Flow of food

A
Receive
Cold Storage- Received at 4 C. -18 C for frozen.
Thaw
Prep
Cook
Hot hold
Serve
Cool
Reheat
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7
Q

Cold holding temperature

A

4 C or colder

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8
Q

It’s OK to thaw and then refreeze

A

False

Only if it’s cooked first

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9
Q

Acceptable thawing methods

4 things

A
  1. fridge
  2. cold water
  3. microwave
  4. cook
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10
Q

Unacceptable thawing methods

A

Room Temperature

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11
Q

Cook temperature for beef/veel/roast

A

63 medium rare
71 medium
77 well done

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12
Q

Cook temperature for Fish

A

70

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13
Q

Cook temperature for pork chops, ribs, roasts, ground beef, veal, pork, sausage

A

71

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14
Q

Cook temperature for:
- stuffing, stew, cassarole, hot dogs, left overs, egg dishes
- hazardous food mixtures
Ground chicken, turkey, mixed sausage

A

74

Chicken often has salmonella which needs a hotter temperature

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15
Q

Cook temperature for chicken and turkey

A

74

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16
Q

Chicken/turkey whole bird

A

82 (in the breast)

This is what is needed to make sure the cavity reaches 74

17
Q

Hot holding temp

A

over 60

18
Q

Reheat time allowed

A

Depends. But no longer than 2 hours.

19
Q

Cook temperature for leftovers

A

74 C for at least 15 seconds

20
Q

Stews soups and gravies cook temperature?

A

Bring to boil.

21
Q

Inappropriate reheat methods

4 (all the same)

A

Holding ovens
steam tables
chafing fishes
soup urns

22
Q

Unacceptable cooling

A

In large portions

On counter

23
Q

How often should hot held temperatures be checked?

A

At least every 2 hours.

24
Q

When should thermometer be calibrated

A

Weekly
Anytime it’s dropped
Before first use
After long periods in between uses

25
Q

After calibration, then what?

A

It should be logged.

26
Q

Should you thaw stuffed turkey first?

A

No. It should be cooked from frozen state

27
Q

Freezer temp

A
  • 18 C
28
Q

Fridge temp

A

4 or lower

29
Q

Cooling time

A

60 - 4 within 6 hours