MODULE 6 Flashcards

1
Q

is any device used to connect or join two or more components

A

Fasteners

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2
Q

It is formed by cutting a continousu helical groove on a cylindrical surface

A

screw thread

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3
Q

A screw made by cutting a single helical groove on the cylinder is known as

A

Single threaded or single starscre

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4
Q

second thread is cut in the space between the grooves of the first.

A

double threaded or double start screw is formed

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5
Q

The helical grooves may be cut either -

A

right hand or left hand

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6
Q

What is the difference between a bolt and screw?

A

A bolt is a threaded fasteners designed to pass through holes in the mating members and to be secured by tightening a nut from the end opposite the head of the bolt but the screw is a threaded fastener designed to be inserted through a hole in mating member

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7
Q

What is a threaded fastener designed to pass through holes in the mating members and to be secured by tightening a nut from the end opposite the head of the bolt?

A

bolt

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8
Q

It is a threaded fastener designed to be inserted through a hole in one member to be joined into a threaded hole in mating member?

A

screw

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9
Q

The threaded hole may be pre-formed, by tapping, or it may be formed by the screw itself as it is forced into material.

A

screw

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10
Q

It is the largest diameter of and external or internal screw thread

A

Major Diameter

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11
Q

The screw is specified by this diameter. It is also known as outside or nominal diameter.

A

Major Diameter

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12
Q

It is the smallest diameter of an external or internal screw thread

A

Minor Diameter

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13
Q

It is also known as core or root diameter

A

Minor Diameter

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14
Q

It is the diameter of an imaginary cylinder , on a cylindrical screw thread, the surface of which would pass through the thread at such point as to make equal the width of the thread and the width of the spaces between the thread.

A

Pitch diameter

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15
Q

It is called _____ at which the RIDGES ON THE BOLT are in complete touch with the ridges of the corresponding nut.

A

effective diameter

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16
Q

It is the distaance from the point of one thread to the corresponding point on the next.

A

Pitch

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17
Q

This is measured as the axial direction between corresponding points in the same axial plane.

A

Pitch

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18
Q

It is the distance between two corresponding points on the same helix.

A

Lead

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19
Q

It is also defined as the distance in which the screw thread advances axially in one rotation of the nut.

A

Lead

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20
Q

It is qual to the pitch in case of single start threads, it is twice the pitch in double start thread, trice the pitch in triple start and so on.

A

Lead

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21
Q

It is a screw made a single helical groove on the cylinder

A

Single Threaded(or single-start)

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22
Q

If the second thread is cut in the space between the grooves of the first

A

Double Threaded or Double Start Screw

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23
Q

It is the top surface of the thread

A

Crest

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24
Q

It is the bottom surface created by the two adjacent flank of the thread

A

Angle of Thread

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25
It is the imaginary circle whose diameter is the mean of the pitch and minor diameters
Stress Area
26
What are the two identification symbols?
1. American National Thread and Unified Thread Series 2.Metric Thread Series
27
What is an example of American National Thread and Unified Thread Seried?
1 - 8 UNC-2A- RH
28
In 1 - 8 UNC-2A- RH, what does 1 mean?
Nominal Size or Major Diameter
29
In 1 - 8 UNC-2A- RH, what does 8 mean?
No. of threads per inch
30
In 1 - 8 UNC-2A- RH, what does UNC mean?
it means course thread
31
What are the different thread classifications and their symbols?
UNC - coarse thread UNF fine thread UNEF - Extra Fine thread
32
In 1 - 8 UNC-2A- RH, what does 2 in 2A mean?
It means the tolerance
33
what are the symbols for tolerance and fit for the american national thread and unified series?
1 - widest tolerance 2 - normal fir 3 - closest fit
34
In 1 - 8 UNC-2A- RH, what does A in 2A mean?
It means external thread
35
What does A and B means in American National Thread and Unified Thread Series?
A - external thread B - internal thread
36
What does Rh and LH means in American National Thread and Unified Thread Series?
Right Hand Threaded And Left Hand Threaded
37
Can you give an example of Metric Thread Series?
M 16 x 2 - 6g
38
What is M in M 16 x 2 - 6g?
It stands for Metric Thread Series
39
What is 16 in M 16 x 2 - 6g?
It is the Nominal Size or Major Diameter in mm
40
What is 2 in M 16 x 2 - 6g?
It is the pitch in mm/thread
41
What is 6 in M 16 x 2 - 6g?
It is the tolerance
42
What is g in M 16 x 2 - 6g?
It is the external thread
43
What does the external thread and internal thread symbolizes in Metric Thread Series?
g and h
44
What are the different kind of threads?
V- thread, Sellers Thread, Whitworth Thread
45
It has a sharp crest and root
V-thread
46
Occasionally cut on lathes are undesirable because the thin material is easily damage and the concentration of the stresses are the root of the thread is large
V-thread
47
Who proposed the form with flat crest and root, which partially removes the inherent weakness of the V threads?
William Seller(1864)
48
It was the US Standard for so many years
Sellers Thread
49
It features a rounded crest and roots.
Whitworth Thread
50
This thread has been the standard of Britain
Whitworth Thread
51
It has better fatigue strength than the Sellers thread because of the rounded roots.
Whitworth Thread
52
What are the different standard threads?
Coarse Thread Series, UNC Fine Thread Series, UNF Extra Fine SEries, UNEF 8 THREAD SERIES, UN
53
Recommended for the general use; where jar and vibration are not important factors, where disassembly of parts are frequent , and where tapped holes are metals other than steel.
Coarse Thread Series, UNC
54
Frequently used in automobile and aircraft works; especially where jar and vibration(tending to loosen the nut) are present, where a fine adjustment is required with the use of castle nut and where tapped holes are on steel.
Fine Thread Series, UNF
55
Partially useful in aeronautical equipment, suitable where thin walled material is to be threaded , where fine adjustment are required and where jar and vibration is excessive?
Extra Fine Thread Series,
56
Screw with this thread are likely to be made of heat-treated alloy steel
Extra Fine Thread Series, UNEF
57
It is used on bolts for high-pressure pipes flanges, cylinder head studs,etc
8 Thread Series, 8 UN
58
It is the relationship existing between two corresponding external and internal threads with respect to the amount of clearance or interference which is present when they are assembled
Fits
59
It has the widest tolerance and is used where quick and easy assembly, even with bruised thread, is necessary, as in ordinance
Class 1A and 1B
60
With tolerance suitable for normal production practices, are most widely used.
Class 2A and 2B
61
Clearance for this fit minimizes galling and seizing in highly tightened joints and in hig-temperature applications and it is also accomodating plating
Class 2A and 2B
62
Use this class unless there is a reason for using another.
Class 2A and 2B
63
It provides a clearance when mated with any class of internal thread
Class 2A
64
have the closest fit; allowance(but not the clearance) is zero.
Class 3A and 3B
65
These classes are intended for applications when closeness of fit and high accuracy is essential
Class 3A and 3B
66
An old name for unfinished through bolt, comes with a square, hexagonal, or rounded head and with coarse or fine threads
Machine Bolt
67
is finished all over, usually having coarse threads
Coupling Bolt
68
Also finished all over and has fine UNF threads, usually made of heat treated steel, and frequently has castle nut
Automobile Bolt
69
Also falls in the same class being finished all over. It comes in a variety of heads; hexagonal, fillister, button, flathead, and hollow heads
Cap Screw
70
Is distinguished by a short portion of the shank underneath the head being square or finned or ribbed.
Carriage bolts
71
Originally intended for wood, this bolt is found useful where, for example, the square part fits into a square hole and prevents the screw from turning while the nut is tightened.
Carriage Bolts
72
Provide a place for a hook for lifting parts
Eye Bolts
73
are among the most widely used types.
Stud Bolts
74
They are threaded on both on both ends and can be used where a through bolt is impossible.
Stud Bolts
75
are also used as through bolt with nuts on both ends
Studs
76
It is a cheap variety of bolt made in small sizes.
Stove Bolts
77
These are also made in small sizes, but they are more accurately made than stove bolts.
Machine Screw
78
These are finished all over, have fine and course thread and various heads.
Machine Screw
79
The length of a machine screw is the distance from the ends of the screw to the most distant point of contact of the head with material being clamp
Machine Screw
80
Have proven to be economical in many assembly operations involving plastics, die casting and sheet metals.
Self Tapping Screw
81
Type A and Z are applies with a
screwdriver
82
These are used as holding clamps as on an automobile springs(leaf springs).
U-bolts
83
It is large wood screw
Lag Screw
84
It is used to fasten machinery and equipment to a wooden base
Lag Screw
85
On the account of its size, it has square or hexagonal head allowing it to be turned with a wrench.
Lag Screw
86
Is a convenient device used to adjust the length o tie rods, etc.
Turnbuckle
87
It is used to prevent motion between two parts that tend to slide over one another. They are obtainable with several combination of point and heads
Set Screw
88
Provide a place for hook for lifting parts
Eye Bolts
89
are among the most widely used parts
Stud Bolts
90
They are threaded on both ends and can be used where a through bolt is impossible; for example, in bolting a head on an engine where the holes in the block are threaded.
Stud Bolts
91
This practice is especially desirable if the hole is in weak or brittle material because the studs can be left in place when the head is removed, thus saving wear and tear on the hole.
Stud Bolts
92
are also used as through bolts with nuts on both ends
Stud bolts
93
It is used as through bolts with nuts on both ends
Studs
94
It is a cheap variety of bolt made in small sizes
Stove Bolts
95
These are also made in small sizes, but they are more accurately made than stove bolts
Machine Screw
96
97
These are finished all over, have fine and course threads and various heads
Machine Screw
98
The length of a ______ is the distance from the end of the screw to the most distant point of contact of the hear with the material being clamp.
Machine Screw
99
Have proven to be economical in many assembly operations involving plastics, die casting and sheet metals.
Self-Tapping Screw
100
What self-tapping screw are applied with a screwdriver?
Type A and Z
101
What self-tapping screw is applied in standard thread pitches with fluted threads at the start for the purpose of cutting its own threads as it moves intro drilled hole?
Type F
102
These are used as holding clamps as on automobile springs
U-bolts
103
Is used to prevent relative motion between two parts that tend to slide over one another. They are obtainable with several combination of points and heads.
Set Screw
104