Module 8

Question 1

What is the focus of Module 8?

Answer 1

Psychology research in Aotearoa New Zealand

The module emphasizes the importance of Māori Health Models for practice and research.

Question 2

What is Hauora?

Answer 2

Health and wellbeing

Hauora is a Māori concept that encompasses various dimensions of health.

Question 3

What are the objectives of this module?

Answer 3

• Discuss and compare concepts in Māori health models
• Apply Māori health models to health practice and research settings

Question 4

List the essential readings for this module.

Answer 4

• ‘Meihana model: A clinical assessment framework’ (Pitama et al., 2007)
• ‘Improving Māori health through clinical assessment: Waikare o te Waka o Meihana’ (Pitama et al., 2014)
• ‘A Pōwhiri Poutama approach to therapy’ (Drury, 2007)

Question 5

What does the Te Whare Tapa Whā model represent?

Answer 5

The four dimensions of wellbeing: taha wairua, taha hinengaro, taha tinana, taha whānau

Developed by Sir Mason Durie in 1984.

Question 6

What are the four dimensions of Te Whare Tapa Whā?

Answer 6

• Taha wairua (spiritual health)
• Taha hinengaro (psychological health)
• Taha tinana (physical health)
• Taha whānau (family health)

Question 7

What is the significance of whenua in the Te Whare Tapa Whā model?

Answer 7

It serves as the foundation for the four dimensions, representing the health of the land and natural environment.

Question 8

True or False: Taha hinengaro refers to family health.

Answer 8

False

Taha hinengaro refers to psychological health.

Question 9

What does taha whānau emphasize?

Answer 9

The capacity to belong, care, and share within wider social systems.

Question 10

What is Te Wheke and what does it symbolize?

Answer 10

Te Wheke is the octopus symbolizing the interdependence of all things across the universe.

Question 11

What does the head of the Te Wheke octopus represent?

Answer 11

The child/family.

Question 12

What are the eight dimensions of Te Wheke?

Answer 12

• Family
• Spirituality
• Physical health
• Mental health
• Environmental health
• Community
• Cultural identity
• Economic wellbeing

Question 13

What is Te Pae Māhutonga?

Answer 13

A model for Māori health promotion conceived by Dr Maui Pomare and developed by Sir Mason Durie.

Question 14

What does Mauriora refer to in Te Pae Māhutonga?

Answer 14

Cultural identity and access to te ao Māori.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: Te Pae Māhutonga is associated with the constellation known as _______.

Answer 15

Te Pae Māhutonga (Southern Cross).

Question 16

What are the four key tasks of health promotion in Te Pae Māhutonga?

Answer 16

• Mauriora (Cultural identity)
• Waiora (Physical environment)
• Toiora (Healthy lifestyles)
• Te Oranga (Participation in society)

Question 17

What does Waiora represent?

Answer 17

Environmental protection and the connection between people and the environment.

Question 18

What is the role of Te Mana Whakahaere in Te Pae Māhutonga?

Answer 18

Addresses community autonomy and self-determination in health promotion.

Question 19

What does Toiora focus on?

Answer 19

Healthy lifestyles and personal behaviour.

Question 20

Reflect on the importance of Māori health models today.

Answer 20

They provide culturally relevant frameworks for understanding health and wellbeing.

Question 21

What is the significance of understanding spiritual gifts when working with Māori?

Answer 21

It enhances cultural awareness and appropriate responses.

Question 22

What should you do before beginning the module’s learning materials?

Answer 22

Complete the essential readings.

Question 23

What are the two pointers in Te Pae Māhutonga?

Answer 23

• Te Mana Whakahaere (Autonomy)
• Ngā Manukura (Community leadership)

Question 24

What is the purpose of applying Hauora models in professional health practice?

Answer 24

To support culturally safe practice within the chosen field and future research projects.

Hauora models emphasize the importance of integrating cultural perspectives in health care.

Question 25

What are the key concepts captured within the framework of Māori health models?

Answer 25

Culturally safe practice, health outcomes improvement, integration of Māori perspectives. ## Footnote These concepts help in tailoring health services according to cultural needs.

Question 26

What is the significance of Vision Mātauranga in relation to Hauora models?

Answer 26

It emphasizes the integration of Māori knowledge and perspectives in research and health practices. ## Footnote Vision Mātauranga refers to the importance of Māori knowledge in shaping research agendas.

Question 27

How does Scenario 1 describe Hone's condition?

Answer 27

Hone has a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), suffers from major headaches, confusion, and requires assistance with daily activities. ## Footnote This scenario highlights the challenges faced by patients in unfamiliar environments.

Question 28

What ethical considerations should be taken into account when conducting research involving Māori participants?

Answer 28

Incorporating cultural protocols such as karakia, Koha, manaakitanga, aroha, whānau, kaitiakitanga, and mana. ## Footnote These terms emphasize respect and cultural sensitivity in research involving Māori communities.

Question 29

Fill in the blank: A hauora model by itself is easy to appreciate and understand, but applying this understanding to professional health practice can be more _______.

Answer 29

challenging. ## Footnote This indicates the complexity of translating theoretical knowledge into practical application.

Question 30

What should a health care provider consider when creating a care plan for Hone?

Answer 30

Elements of the chosen Hauora model that address cultural needs and support his connection to whānau and whenua. ## Footnote Understanding the patient's background can enhance the effectiveness of care.

Question 31

What is the expected outcome of the discussion activity regarding applying Hauora models?

Answer 31

To gain feedback on how to apply Hauora concepts in real-world scenarios. ## Footnote This activity fosters collaborative learning and peer support.

Question 32

True or False: The next module focuses on quantitative research methods in applied psychology.

Answer 32

False. ## Footnote The next module will cover qualitative research methods.

Question 33

What is one of the tasks related to Assignment 3?

Answer 33

Conducting qualitative research and analysis. ## Footnote This assignment aims to deepen understanding of qualitative methodologies.

Question 34

Why is it important to use the correct APA 7th edition referencing style in assignments?

Answer 34

To promote skills in academic citation and ensure academic integrity. ## Footnote Proper referencing is crucial for academic credibility.

Question 35

What are some strategies for applying Hauora models in health practice?

Answer 35

Engaging with cultural protocols, integrating Māori perspectives, and promoting whānau involvement. ## Footnote These strategies enhance the relevance and effectiveness of health interventions.

Question 36

What is the timeframe suggested for completing the activities related to Hauora models?

Answer 36

Approximately 60 minutes for the activity and 30 minutes for the discussion. ## Footnote This timeframe is intended to facilitate focused engagement with the material.