Module 8: INSTRUMENTATION Flashcards

1
Q

It is the process of applying instruments or tools of the police sciences in criminal investigation and detection.

A

INSTRUMENTATION

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2
Q

Other term for Instrumentation

A

CRIMINALISTICS

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3
Q

the use of the Police Laboratory in the examination of physical evidences

A

INSTRUMENTATION

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4
Q

focused in detecting deception

A

POLYGRAPHY OR LIE DETECTION TEST

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5
Q

focused in providing pictorial record of the crime scene

A

POLICE PHOTOGRAPHY

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6
Q

the application of chemistry to criminal investigation. Focuses on the chemical analysis of substances connected to a crime

A

FORENSIC CHEMISTRY

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7
Q

deals with the medical and legal aspects of the harmful effects of chemicals on human beings

A

FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY

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8
Q

deals with the application of medical knowledge to establish facts in civil or criminal legal cases, such as an investigation into the cause and time of a suspicious death. Also known as forensic pathology

A

FORENSIC MEDICINE

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9
Q

science of firearms identification

A

FORENSIC BALLISTICS or FIREARMS IDENTIFICATION

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10
Q

science of fingerprint identification

A

DACTYLOSCOPY or PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION

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10
Q

application of dental science to legal investigations

A

FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY

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10
Q

branch of forensic science that deals with documents having a suspicious authenticity

A

QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS EXAMINATION

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11
Q

application of clinical specialties as well as research and experimentation in other areas of psychology to the legal arena

A

FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY

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12
Q

application of investigation and analysis techniques to gather and preserve evidence from a particular computing device in a way that is suitable for presentation in a court of law

A

FORENSIC COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

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13
Q

Modern discoveries of instrumentation

A

DNA Fingerprinting
Hair Examination
Automated fingerprint identification system
Global Positioning System (GPS)

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14
Q

a technique that simultaneously detects lots of mini satellites in the genome to produce a pattern unique to an individual

A

DNA Fingerprinting

15
Q

The roots of the hair when examined under this new technology will determine the presence of drugs taken by the person two years prior to the said examination.

A

Hair Examination

16
Q

A questioned fingerprint is feed into the AFIS machine which will automatically search the files of fingerprints and renders report in matters of seconds.

A

Automated fingerprint identification system

17
Q

This is for the effective identification on the location of criminals and objects thru modern and special gadgets.

A

Global Positioning System (GPS)