Module 8, Lesson 1 (The coming of War) Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

why was overseas trade risky

A

pirates would steal cargo, and ransom the crews

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2
Q

why were Britain and France at war in 1803

A

each country wanted to stop the us from trading with each other & passed laws, GB and France captures american ships to stop trade of war supplies?

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3
Q

what are deserters?

A

sailors who ran away from British navy

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4
Q

what did the British do to the USS Chesapeake?

A

Great British ship leopard stopped the us ship Chesapeake

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5
Q

what is the Embargo Act

A

the banning of trade of all foreign countries (especially targeted at GB and france

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6
Q

what is the goal of the Embargo Act?

A

to punish Britain and France & protect American ships

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7
Q

why were american merhants mad about the embargo act?

A

the act affected the trade and americans lost money

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8
Q

what were the effects of the Embargo Act?

A

Merchants and those relying on trade lost money, jefferson was less popular, there was little impact on GB and France

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9
Q

what was the non-intercourse Act of 1809? what did it do?

A

The non intercourse act banned trade withn GB and France, and would resume trade with first that respected US neutrality. It replaced the unpopular Embargo act

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10
Q

what were great Britain and Native Amer fighting over?

A

land

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11
Q

who took land from native Amer

A

America

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12
Q

why were native Americans upset?

A

because they didn’t all agree and wanted the land back

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13
Q

what states were made out of the NW territory

A

Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois and Washington

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14
Q

what did GB do to help the native Americans?

A

supplied weapons to native amer living in former NW territory

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15
Q

how did Americans react to GB helping the native americans

A

Americans were furious and scared

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16
Q

who was Tecumsuh

A

a Shawnee chief from Pigua (now Ohio)

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17
Q

what did techumseh do?

A

he warned others about danger of settlers, he wanted to unite native amer nations and created prophits town with his brother

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18
Q

when did the prophet led an attack on Harrison?

A

nov. 7 1811

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19
Q

what did war hawks want?

A

war with great britain

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20
Q

what did the war hawks consist of

A

young members of Congress, mostly from south and west

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21
Q

the war hawks wanted to invade ____ for more _______

A

canada, land

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22
Q

what did the new England federalists want?

23
Q

why did new england Federalists believe US not ready for war?

A

small army and navy, not enough weapons, us couldn’t make number of weapons needed

24
Q

true or false: the war hawks were angry about British trade restrictions hurting farmers

25
true or false: James Madison president in 1808
true
26
true or false: the 1812 war was started by Thomas jefferson
true
27
who was responsible to decide about the war?
Congress
28
Madison was president during the war of 1812 True or False
true
29
how many ships did the British navy have?
hundreds of ships
30
how many ships did the American navy have
fewer than 20
31
did the us navy have well trained soldiers and powerful ships?
yes
32
True or false: British were embarrased by the us ships so they blockaded American sea ports
TRUEE
33
where was the us trying to invade in the Battles at Canadian Border?
Canda
34
did all attempted attacks on Canada succeed
no
35
did ALL attacks on Canada fail?
no
36
what was the goal of The battle of Lake Erie in 1813
Break Britain control over lake Erie
37
who won the battle of Lake Erie
america won, british surrendered
38
True or false: Attack from Detroit failed when the British and Native American soldiers led by Tecumseh captured Fort Detroit
True
39
3 attacks were planned from Detroit, Niagara Falls, and from up the Hudson River Valley
true or false?
40
True or false: Battle of Thames River 1813 Harrison defeats British troops, General Harrison Army and British troops fought? Harrison won,
true
41
what happened to the Native American Alliance after Tecumseh died?
The allianace was destroyed, and a lot of problems formed.
42
when did British send more troops and why?
British sent more troops April 1814 because they defeated france
43
what major city did British attack?
Washington Dc
44
What did British do on their Washington attack?
set fire to the whitehouse, the capitol and other government buildings
45
what did the British do at the Attack on Fort McHenry?
The British chose to retreat instead of continuing to fight.
46
what was the last major conflict?
The Battle of New Orleans Jan 18, 1815
47
how many soilders were killed and how many americans were killed/injured
2,000 soldiers, and 70 Americans
48
who commanded U.S. forces and led a mix of soilders?
Andrew Jackson
49
Who won the Battle of New Orleans and how?
American won by catching GB on an open field
50
why did the Battle of New Orleans happen?
because people didn't know war was over
51
What treaty ended the war of 1812
The Treaty of Ghent
52
where and when was the Treaty of Ghent signed?
Beligum, December 24, 1814
53
who won the war of 1812?
Nobody one bc the Treaty ended it
54
what were 3 positive effects on America because of the war of 1812?
Patriotism feeling towards america, boosted American manufacturing and broke power of Native American groups