Module 8- The Eye Flashcards

1
Q

Opthalmology

A

The medical specialty concerned with the eye and its diseases

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2
Q

Ophthalmomalacia

A

An abnormal softening of the eyeball

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3
Q

Ophthalmocele

A

Herniation (abnormal protrusion) of the eye

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4
Q

Ophthalmometer

A

Instrument for measuring the eye

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5
Q

Ophthalmoplegia

A

Paralysis of the eye (eye muscle)

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6
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

The physician who practices in the medical specialty concerned with diseases of the eye

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7
Q

Ophthalmoscope

A

The instrument used for examining the interior of the eyeball through the pupil

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8
Q

Diplopia

A

Double vision

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9
Q

Diplobacteria

A

Double (or paired) bacteria

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10
Q

Cyanopia

A

Bluish vision

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11
Q

Blepharoptosis

A

Prolapse (drooping of an eyelid)

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12
Q

Blepharedema

A

Excess fluid in the tissues of the eyelid

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13
Q

Blepharospasm

A

Twitching of the eyelid

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14
Q

Blepharorrhaphy

A

Suturing of the eyelid

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15
Q

Blepharitis

A

Inflammation of the eyelid

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16
Q

Cornea

A

The transparent tissue covering the front (anterior sixth) of the eye

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17
Q

Keratopathy

A

Disease of the cornea

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18
Q

Keratoplasty

A

Plastic surgery of the cornea

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19
Q

Corneoscleral

A

Pertaining to an area where the cornea meets the sclera

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20
Q

Scleral

A

Pertaining to the sclera

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21
Q

Sclerotome

A

Instrument for cutting the sclera

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22
Q

Sclerectasia

A

Bulging (stretching) of the white of the eye

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23
Q

Sclerectomy

A

Excision of a portion of the sclera

24
Q

Sclera

A

The hard fibrous coat forming the outer envelope of the white, the white of the eye (covers 5/6th of the eye)

25
Iris
- Rainbow - A diaphragm perforated in the center (pupil)
26
Iridocorneal
Pertaining to the area where the iris and the cornea meet
27
Iridocele
Hernia of the iris
28
Iritis
Inflammation of the iris
29
Iridalgia
Pain in the iris
30
Retina
The complex membrane lining the inside back surface of the eye. It receives the visual light rays, which the brain interprets and gives meaning
31
Retinal
Pertaining to the retina
32
Retinitis
Inflammation of the retina
33
Retinoid
Resembling the retina
34
Retinopexy
Affixing or adhering the retina to the wall of the eyeball for correcting retinal detachment
35
Retinoscope or Ophthalmoscope
An instrument for examining the retina to look for retinopathy
36
Retinopathy
Disease of the retina
37
Pupil
The circular opening in the center of the iris through which the light rays enter the eye
38
Corectasia
Pupil dilation
39
Corectopia
A misplaced pupil
40
Coreoplasty
Surgical procedure for correcting a deformed pupil
41
Coreometry
To measure the size of a pupil
42
The ciliary body
Controls movement of the eye
43
Cycloparalysis, cycloplegia
Paralysis of the ciliary body
44
Cyclocryotherapy
Freezing of the ciliary body in the treatment of glaucoma
45
Cyclitis
Inflammation of the ciliary body
46
Cyclokeratitis
Inflammation of the cornea and the ciliary body
47
Lacrimal
Relating to tears
48
Lacrimal gland
The gland that secretes tears
49
Lacrimal sac
The sac that collects ears
50
Keratome
Instrument used for cutting the cornea
51
Keratoscleritis
Inflammation of the cornea and sclera
52
Iridoplegia
Paralysis of the iris
53
Nasolacrimal
Pertaining to the nose and tears
54
Iridectomy
Excision of (a portion of) the iris
55
Keratotomy
Incision into the cornea
56
Nasolacrimal duct
Excess tears move from the lacrimal sac to here and pass through and opening into the nose
57
Ophthalmalgia
Eye pain