Module B: Critical Study of Literature Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

Modernism

A

a lare 19th and early 20th century cultural movement, particularly in the arts and literature, characterized by a rejection of traditional values and conventions, a focus on individual experience, and a willingness to experiment with new forms and styles.

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2
Q

Cult of personality

A

the deliberate creation of an idealized and heroic image of a leader, often through propaganda and manipulation, to inspire unquestioning loyalty and obedience

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3
Q

Objectivity

A

noun: the quality of being able to make a decision or judgment in a fair way that is not influenced by personal feelings or beliefs

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4
Q

Verse

A

noun: writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme.

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5
Q

Monologue

A

noun: a long speech by one actor in a play or film

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6
Q

Fragmentation

A

noun: the process or state of breaking or being broken into fragments.

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7
Q

Banality

A

noun: the quality of being boring, ordinary, and not original

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8
Q

Monotony

A

noun: lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition and routine.

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9
Q

Habit

A

noun: a settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up.

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10
Q

Disillusionment

A

noun: a feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be.

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11
Q

Liberalism

A

noun
1. willingness to respect or accept behaviour or opinions different from one’s own; openness to new ideas.
2. a political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise.

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12
Q

Materialism

A

noun
1. a tendency to consider material possessions and physical comfort as more important than spiritual values.
2. (Philosophy) the theory or belief that nothing exists except matter and its movements and modifications.

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13
Q

Proximity

A

noun: nearness in space, time, or relationship.

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14
Q

Nihilism

A

noun: the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless.

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15
Q

Existentialism

A

noun: a philosophical theory or approach which emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will.

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16
Q

Disconnection

A

noun
1. the state of being isolated or detached.
2. the act of detaching one thing from another.

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17
Q

Isolation

A

noun: the process or fact of isolating or being isolated/alone.

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18
Q

Alienated/alienation

A

adjective: experiencing or inducing feelings of isolation or estrangement.

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19
Q

Desolation

A

noun
1. a state of complete emptiness or destruction.
2. great unhappiness or loneliness.

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20
Q

Wasteland

A

noun
1. an unused area of land that has become barren or overgrown.
2. a bleak and unused or neglected urban or industrial area.

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21
Q

Interjection

A

noun
1. an abrupt remark, especially as an aside or interruption.
2. an exclamation, especially as a part of speech (e.g. ah!, dear me! )

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22
Q

Superficial

A

adjective
1. existing or occurring at or on the surface.
2. appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely.

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23
Q

Trivial

A

adjective: of little value or importance.

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24
Q

Foetid/fetid

A

adjective: smelling extremely unpleasant.

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25
Toxic
adjective 1. poisonous. 2. very harmful or unpleasant in a pervasive or insidious way.
26
Twisted
adjective 1. forced out of its natural or proper shape; crumpled. 2. (of a personality or a way of thinking) unpleasantly or unhealthily abnormal; warped.
27
Hesitation
noun 1. the action of pausing before saying or doing something. 2. doubt or reluctance.
28
Damnation
noun: condemnation to eternal punishment in hell.
29
Purgatory
noun: (in Catholic doctrine) a place or state of suffering inhabited by the souls of sinners who are expiating their sins before going to heaven.
30
Penance
noun: punishment inflicted on oneself as an outward expression of repentance for wrongdoing.
31
Incantation
noun: a series of words said as a magic spell or charm.
32
Supplication
noun: the action of asking or begging for something earnestly or humbly.
33
Descent
noun 1. an act of moving downwards, dropping, or falling. 2. the origin or background of a person in terms of family or nationality.
34
Embarrassment
noun: a feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness.
35
Discomfiture
noun: a feeling of unease or embarrassment; awkwardness.
36
Vapid
adjective: offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging; bland.
37
Vacuous
adjective: having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless.
38
Stasis
noun 1. a period or state of inactivity or equilibrium. 2. civil strife.
39
Stagnant
adjective 1. (of a body of water or the atmosphere of a confined space) having no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell as a consequence. 2. showing no activity; dull and sluggish.
40
Ineffectual
adjective 1. not producing any significant or desired effect. 2. (of a person) lacking the ability or qualities to fulfil a role or handle a situation.
41
Indecision
noun: the inability to make a decision quickly.
42
Phonetic agreement
the level of similarity or consistency in phonetic transcriptions of speech, particularly between different individuals or systems
43
Circularity
1. the state or quality of being circular, like a circle, or moving in a cycle 2. the fact of constantly returning to the same point or situation
44
Absurdity
noun: the quality or state of being ridiculous or wildly unreasonable.
45
Cumulative
adjective: increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions.
46
Exacerbate
verb: make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
47
Weariness
noun 1. extreme tiredness; fatigue. 2. reluctance to see or experience any more of something.
48
Resignation
noun 1. an act of resigning from a job or office. 2. the acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable.
49
Detachment
noun: the state of being objective or aloof.
50
Conviction
noun 1. a formal declaration by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law that someone is guilty of a criminal offence. 2. a firmly held belief or opinion.
51
Conspicuous
adjective 1. clearly visible. 2. attracting notice or attention.
52
Resonance
noun: 1. the quality in a sound of being deep, full, and reverberating. 2. the power to evoke enduring images, memories, and emotions.
53
Dissonance
noun 1. lack of harmony among musical notes. 2. lack of agreement or harmony between people or things.
54
Inaction
noun: lack of action where some is expected or appropriate.
55
Destruction
noun: the action or process of causing so much damage or ruin to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired.
56
Disturbance
noun 1. the interruption of a settled and peaceful condition. 2. a state in which normal mental or physical functioning is disrupted.
57
Antithesis
noun: a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.
58
Textual integrity
the unity and coherence of a text, where all its parts (structure, language, themes, etc.) work together to create a unified whole and effectively convey its intended meaning and message to its audience
59
Critical perspective
careful, analytical examination of a topic, considering multiple viewpoints, strengths, and weaknesses before forming an opinion or judgment
60
Informed personal response
expressing your own thoughts and feelings about a topic, based on your understanding of the material and your personal experiences, while also demonstrating a clear connection to the text or prompt
61
Time
noun 1. the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole. 2. a point of time as measured in hours and minutes past midnight or noon.
62
Objective
something based on verifiable facts and evidence, independent of personal feelings or opinions
63
Subjective
something influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions
64
Non-spatial
related to space, position, area, or size. refers to anything that is not characterized by or dependent on physical location.
65
Experiential
adjective: involving or based on experience and observation.
66
Dilate/dilated
verb: make or become wider, larger, or more open.
67
Perpetual
adjective 1. never ending or changing. 2. occurring repeatedly; so frequent as to seem endless and uninterrupted.
68
Fluidity
noun 1. the ability of a substance to flow easily. 2. smooth elegance or grace. 3. the state of being unsettled or unstable; changeability.
69
Unify
verb: make or become united, uniform, or whole.
70
Stratification
noun: the arrangement or classification of something into different groups.
71
Relentless
adjective 1. unceasingly intense. 2. harsh or inflexible.
72
Palpable
adjective 1. (of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as to seem almost tangible 2. able to be touched or felt.
73
Consolation
noun: the comfort received by a person after a loss or disappointment.
74
Industrialisation
noun 1. the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale. 2. the process of transforming the economy of a nation or region from a focus on agriculture to a reliance on manufacturing
75
Urbanisation
noun 1. the process of making an area more urban. 2. the increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas